smtech /
grading-analytics
| Conditions | 23 |
| Paths | 4325 |
| Total Lines | 188 |
| Code Lines | 109 |
| Lines | 0 |
| Ratio | 0 % |
| Changes | 0 | ||
Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.
For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.
Commonly applied refactorings include:
If many parameters/temporary variables are present:
| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env php |
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| 36 | function collectStatistics($term, $api, $sql, $metadata) |
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| 37 | { |
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| 38 | // TODO make this configurable |
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| 39 | $courses = $api->get( |
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| 40 | '/accounts/132/courses', |
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| 41 | array( |
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| 42 | 'with_enrollments' => 'true', |
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| 43 | 'enrollment_term_id' => $term |
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| 44 | ) |
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| 45 | ); |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | // so that everything has a consistent benchmark |
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| 48 | $timestamp = time(); |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | foreach ($courses as $course) { |
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| 51 | $statistic = array( |
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| 52 | 'timestamp' => date(DATE_ISO8601, $timestamp), |
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| 53 | 'course[id]' => $course['id'], |
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| 54 | 'course[name]' => $course['name'], |
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| 55 | 'course[account_id]' => $course['account_id'], |
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| 56 | 'gradebook_url' => 'https://' . parse_url($metadata['CANVAS_API_URL'], PHP_URL_HOST) . "/courses/{$course['id']}/gradebook2", |
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| 57 | 'assignments_due_count' => 0, |
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| 58 | 'dateless_assignment_count' => 0, |
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| 59 | 'created_after_due_count' => 0, |
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| 60 | 'gradeable_assignment_count' => 0, |
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| 61 | 'graded_assignment_count' => 0, |
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| 62 | 'zero_point_assignment_count' => 0, |
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| 63 | 'analytics_page' => $metadata['APP_URL'] . "/course-summary.php?course_id={$course['id']}" |
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| 64 | ); |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | $teacherIds = array(); |
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| 67 | $teacherNames = array(); |
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| 68 | $teachers = $api->get( |
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| 69 | "/courses/{$course['id']}/enrollments", |
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| 70 | array( |
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| 71 | 'type[]' => 'TeacherEnrollment' |
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| 72 | ) |
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| 73 | ); |
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| 74 | foreach ($teachers as $teacher) { |
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| 75 | $teacherIds[] = $teacher['user']['id']; |
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| 76 | $teacherNames[] = $teacher['user']['sortable_name']; |
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| 77 | } |
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| 78 | $statistic['teacher[id]s'] = serialize($teacherIds); |
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| 79 | $statistic['teacher[sortable_name]s'] = serialize($teacherNames); |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | $account = $api->get("/accounts/{$course['account_id']}"); |
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| 82 | $statistic['account[name]'] = $account['name']; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | // ignore classes with no teachers (how do they even exist? weird.) |
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| 85 | if (count($teacherIds) != 0) { |
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| 86 | $statistic['student_count'] = 0; |
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| 87 | $students = $api->get( |
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| 88 | "/courses/{$course['id']}/enrollments", |
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| 89 | array( |
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| 90 | 'type[]' => 'StudentEnrollment' |
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| 91 | ) |
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| 92 | ); |
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| 93 | $statistic['student_count'] = $students->count(); |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | // ignore classes with no students |
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| 96 | if ($statistic['student_count'] != 0) { |
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| 97 | $assignments = $api->get( |
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| 98 | "/courses/{$course['id']}/assignments" |
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| 99 | ); |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | $gradedSubmissionsCount = 0; |
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| 102 | $turnAroundTimeTally = 0; |
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| 103 | $leadTimeTally = 0; |
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| 104 | $createdModifiedHistogram = array( |
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| 105 | HISTOGRAM_CREATED => hoursRange(0, 86400, 3600, '', 0), |
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| 106 | HISTOGRAM_MODIFIED => hoursRange(0, 86400, 3600, '', 0) |
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| 107 | ); |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | foreach ($assignments as $assignment) { |
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| 110 | // ignore unpublished assignments |
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| 111 | if ($assignment['published'] == true) { |
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| 112 | // check for due dates |
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| 113 | $dueDate = new DateTime($assignment['due_at']); |
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| 114 | $dueDate->setTimeZone(new DateTimeZone(SCHOOL_TIME_ZONE)); |
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| 115 | if (($timestamp - $dueDate->getTimestamp()) > 0) { |
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| 116 | $statistic['assignments_due_count']++; |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | // update created_modified_histogram |
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| 119 | $createdAt = new DateTime($assignment['created_at']); |
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| 120 | $createdAt->setTimeZone(new DateTimeZone(SCHOOL_TIME_ZONE)); |
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| 121 | $updatedAt = new DateTime($assignment['updated_at']); |
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| 122 | $updatedAt->setTimeZone(new DateTimeZone(SCHOOL_TIME_ZONE)); |
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| 123 | $createdModifiedHistogram[HISTOGRAM_CREATED][$createdAt->format('g:00 a')]++; |
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| 124 | if ($createdAt != $updatedAt) { |
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| 125 | $createdModifiedHistogram[HISTOGRAM_MODIFIED][$updatedAt->format('g:00 a')]++; |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | // tally lead time on the assignment |
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| 129 | $leadTimeTally += strtotime($assignment['due_at']) - strtotime($assignment['created_at']); |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | // was the assignment created after it was due? |
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| 132 | if (strtotime($assignment['due_at']) < strtotime($assignment['created_at'])) { |
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| 133 | $statistic['created_after_due_count']++; |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | // ignore ungraded assignments |
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| 137 | if ($assignment['grading_type'] != 'not_graded') { |
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| 138 | $statistic['gradeable_assignment_count']++; |
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| 139 | $hasBeenGraded = false; |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | // tally zero point assignments |
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| 142 | if ($assignment['points_possible'] == '0') { |
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| 143 | $statistic['zero_point_assignment_count']++; |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | // build submission statistic |
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| 147 | $submissions = $api->get( |
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| 148 | "/courses/{$course['id']}/assignments/{$assignment['id']}/submissions" |
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| 149 | ); |
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| 150 | foreach ($submissions as $submission) { |
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| 151 | if ($submission['workflow_state'] == 'graded') { |
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| 152 | if ($hasBeenGraded == false) { |
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| 153 | $hasBeenGraded = true; |
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| 154 | $statistic['graded_assignment_count']++; |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | $gradedSubmissionsCount++; |
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| 157 | $turnAroundTimeTally += max( |
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| 158 | 0, |
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| 159 | strtotime($submission['graded_at']) - strtotime($assignment['due_at']) |
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| 160 | ); |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | } |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | if (!$hasBeenGraded) { |
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| 165 | if (array_key_exists('oldest_ungraded_assignment_due_date', $statistic)) { |
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| 166 | if (strtotime($assignment['due_at']) < strtotime($statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_due_date'])) { |
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| 167 | $statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_due_date'] = $assignment['due_at']; |
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| 168 | $statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_url'] = $assignment['html_url']; |
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| 169 | $statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_name'] = $assignment['name']; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | } else { |
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| 172 | $statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_due_date'] = $assignment['due_at']; |
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| 173 | $statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_url'] = $assignment['html_url']; |
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| 174 | $statistic['oldest_ungraded_assignment_name'] = $assignment['name']; |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | } |
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| 178 | } else { |
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| 179 | $statistic['dateless_assignment_count']++; |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | $statistic['created_modified_histogram'] = serialize($createdModifiedHistogram); |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | // calculate average submissions graded per assignment (if non-zero) |
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| 187 | if ($statistic['gradeable_assignment_count'] && $statistic['student_count']) { |
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| 188 | $statistic['average_submissions_graded'] = $gradedSubmissionsCount / ($statistic['gradeable_assignment_count'] * $statistic['student_count']); |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | // calculate the average lead-time on assignments |
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| 192 | if ($statistic['assignments_due_count']) { |
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| 193 | $statistic['average_assignment_lead_time'] = $leadTimeTally / $statistic['assignments_due_count'] / 60 / 60 / 24; |
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| 194 | } |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | // calculate average grading turn-around per submission |
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| 197 | if ($gradedSubmissionsCount) { |
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| 198 | $statistic['average_grading_turn_around'] = $turnAroundTimeTally / $gradedSubmissionsCount / 60 / 60 / 24; |
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| 199 | } |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | $query = "INSERT INTO `course_statistics`"; |
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| 202 | $fields = array(); |
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| 203 | $values = array(); |
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| 204 | while (list($field, $value) = each($statistic)) { |
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| 205 | $fields[] = $field; |
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| 206 | $values[] = $value; |
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| 207 | } |
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| 208 | $query .= ' (`' . implode('`, `', $fields) . "`) VALUES ('" . implode("', '", $values) . "')"; |
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| 209 | $result = $sql->query($query); |
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| 210 | /* displayError( |
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| 211 | array( |
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| 212 | 'gradedSubmissionsCount' => $gradedSubmissionsCount, |
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| 213 | 'turnAroundTimeTally' => $turnAroundTimeTally, |
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| 214 | 'statistic' => $statistic, |
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| 215 | 'query' => $query, |
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| 216 | 'result' => $result |
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| 217 | ), |
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| 218 | true |
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| 219 | ); */ |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | } |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 256 |
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The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.