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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Smr; |
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use mysqli; |
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use mysqli_result; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use Smr\Container\DiContainer; |
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use Smr\DatabaseProperties; |
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/** |
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* Wraps an active connection to the database. |
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* Primarily provides query, escaping, and locking methods. |
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*/ |
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class Database { |
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/** |
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* Returns the instance of this class from the DI container. |
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* If one does not exist yet, it will be created. |
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* This is the intended way to construct this class. |
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*/ |
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public static function getInstance() : self { |
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return DiContainer::get(self::class); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Used by the DI container to construct a mysqli instance. |
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* Not intended to be used outside the DI context. |
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*/ |
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public static function mysqliFactory(DatabaseProperties $dbProperties) : mysqli { |
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if (!mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR|MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT)) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Failed to enable mysqli error reporting'); |
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} |
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$mysql = new mysqli( |
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$dbProperties->getHost(), |
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$dbProperties->getUser(), |
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$dbProperties->getPassword(), |
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$dbProperties->getDatabaseName()); |
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$charset = $mysql->character_set_name(); |
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if ($charset != 'utf8') { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Unexpected charset: ' . $charset); |
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} |
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return $mysql; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Database constructor. |
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* Not intended to be constructed by hand. If you need an instance of Database, |
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* use Database::getInstance(); |
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* @param mysqli $dbConn The mysqli instance |
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* @param DatabaseProperties $dbProperties The properties object that was used to construct the mysqli instance |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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private mysqli $dbConn, |
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private DatabaseProperties $dbProperties, |
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) {} |
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/** |
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* This method will switch the connection to the specified database. |
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* Useful for switching back and forth between historical, and live databases. |
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* |
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* @param string $databaseName The name of the database to switch to |
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*/ |
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public function switchDatabases(string $databaseName) : void { |
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$this->dbConn->select_db($databaseName); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Switch back to the configured live database |
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*/ |
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public function switchDatabaseToLive() : void { |
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$this->switchDatabases($this->dbProperties->getDatabaseName()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the size of the live database in bytes. |
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*/ |
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public function getDbBytes() : int { |
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$query = 'SELECT SUM(data_length + index_length) as db_bytes FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=' . $this->escapeString($this->dbProperties->getDatabaseName()); |
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return $this->read($query)->record()->getInt('db_bytes'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This should not be needed except perhaps by persistent connections |
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* |
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* Closes the connection to the MySQL database. After closing this connection, |
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* this instance is no longer valid, and will subsequently throw exceptions when |
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* attempting to perform database operations. |
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* |
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* Once the connection is closed, you must call Database::reconnect() before |
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* any further database queries can be made. |
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* |
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* @return bool Whether the underlying connection was closed by this call. |
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*/ |
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public function close() : bool { |
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if (!isset($this->dbConn)) { |
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// Connection is already closed; nothing to do. |
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return false; |
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} |
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$this->dbConn->close(); |
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unset($this->dbConn); |
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// Set the mysqli instance in the dependency injection container to |
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// null so that we don't accidentally try to use it. |
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DiContainer::getContainer()->set(mysqli::class, null); |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reconnects to the MySQL database, and replaces the managed mysqli instance |
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* in the dependency injection container for future retrievals. |
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* @throws \DI\DependencyException |
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* @throws \DI\NotFoundException |
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*/ |
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public function reconnect() : void { |
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if (isset($this->dbConn)) { |
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return; // No reconnect needed |
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} |
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$newMysqli = DiContainer::make(mysqli::class); |
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DiContainer::getContainer()->set(mysqli::class, $newMysqli); |
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$this->dbConn = $newMysqli; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform a write-only query on the database. |
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* Used for UPDATE, DELETE, REPLACE and INSERT queries, for example. |
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*/ |
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public function write(string $query) : void { |
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$result = $this->dbConn->query($query); |
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if ($result !== true) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Wrong query type'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform a read-only query on the database. |
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* Used for SELECT queries, for example. |
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*/ |
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public function read(string $query) : DatabaseResult { |
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return new DatabaseResult($this->dbConn->query($query)); |
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} |
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public function lockTable(string $table) : void { |
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$this->write('LOCK TABLES ' . $table . ' WRITE'); |
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} |
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public function unlock() : void { |
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$this->write('UNLOCK TABLES'); |
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} |
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public function getChangedRows() : int { |
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return $this->dbConn->affected_rows; |
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} |
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public function getInsertID() : int { |
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return $this->dbConn->insert_id; |
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} |
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public function escape($escape) { |
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if (is_bool($escape)) { |
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return $this->escapeBoolean($escape); |
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} |
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if (is_numeric($escape)) { |
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return $this->escapeNumber($escape); |
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} |
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if (is_string($escape)) { |
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return $this->escapeString($escape); |
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} |
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if (is_array($escape)) { |
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return $this->escapeArray($escape); |
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} |
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if (is_object($escape)) { |
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return $this->escapeObject($escape); |
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} |
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} |
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public function escapeString(?string $string, bool $nullable = false) : string { |
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if ($nullable === true && ($string === null || $string === '')) { |
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return 'NULL'; |
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} |
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return '\'' . $this->dbConn->real_escape_string($string) . '\''; |
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} |
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public function escapeBinary($binary) { |
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return '0x' . bin2hex($binary); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Warning: If escaping a nested array, use escapeIndividually=true, |
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* but beware that the escaped array is flattened! |
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*/ |
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public function escapeArray(array $array, string $delimiter = ',', bool $escapeIndividually = true) : string { |
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if ($escapeIndividually) { |
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$string = join($delimiter, array_map(function($item) { return $this->escape($item); }, $array)); |
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} else { |
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$string = $this->escape(join($delimiter, $array)); |
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} |
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return $string; |
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} |
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public function escapeNumber(mixed $num) : mixed { |
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// Numbers need not be quoted in MySQL queries, so if we know $num is |
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// numeric, we can simply return its value (no quoting or escaping). |
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if (!is_numeric($num)) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Not a number: ' . $num); |
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} |
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return $num; |
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} |
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public function escapeMicrotime(float $microtime) : string { |
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// Retain all digits of precision for storing in a MySQL bigint |
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return sprintf('%d', $microtime * 1E6); |
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} |
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public function escapeBoolean(bool $bool) : string { |
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// We store booleans as an enum |
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if ($bool) { |
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return '\'TRUE\''; |
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} else { |
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return '\'FALSE\''; |
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} |
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} |
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public function escapeObject(mixed $object, bool $compress = false, bool $nullable = false) : string { |
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if ($nullable === true && $object === null) { |
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return 'NULL'; |
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} |
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if ($compress === true) { |
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return $this->escapeBinary(gzcompress(serialize($object))); |
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} |
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return $this->escapeString(serialize($object)); |
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} |
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} |
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