Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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13 | class Controller extends RequestHandler implements TemplateGlobalProvider { |
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14 | |||
15 | /** |
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16 | * An array of arguments extracted from the URL. |
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17 | * |
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18 | * @var array |
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19 | */ |
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20 | protected $urlParams; |
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21 | |||
22 | /** |
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23 | * Contains all GET and POST parameters passed to the current {@link SS_HTTPRequest}. |
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24 | * |
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25 | * @var array |
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26 | */ |
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27 | protected $requestParams; |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * The URL part matched on the current controller as determined by the "$Action" part of the |
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31 | * {@link $url_handlers} definition. Should correlate to a public method on this controller. |
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32 | * |
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33 | * Used in {@link render()} and {@link getViewer()} to determine action-specific templates. |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @var string |
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36 | */ |
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37 | protected $action; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * The {@link Session} object for this controller. |
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41 | * |
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42 | * @var Session |
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43 | */ |
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44 | protected $session; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * Stack of current controllers. Controller::$controller_stack[0] is the current controller. |
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48 | * |
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49 | * @var array |
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50 | */ |
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51 | protected static $controller_stack = array(); |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @var bool |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $basicAuthEnabled = true; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * The response object that the controller returns. |
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60 | * |
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61 | * Set in {@link handleRequest()}. |
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62 | * |
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63 | * @var SS_HTTPResponse |
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64 | */ |
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65 | protected $response; |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Default URL handlers. |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @var array |
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71 | */ |
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72 | private static $url_handlers = array( |
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73 | '$Action//$ID/$OtherID' => 'handleAction', |
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74 | ); |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * @var array |
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78 | */ |
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79 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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80 | 'handleAction', |
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81 | 'handleIndex', |
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82 | ); |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * Initialisation function that is run before any action on the controller is called. |
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86 | * |
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87 | * @uses BasicAuth::requireLogin() |
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88 | */ |
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89 | public function init() { |
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90 | if($this->basicAuthEnabled) BasicAuth::protect_site_if_necessary(); |
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91 | |||
92 | // This is used to test that subordinate controllers are actually calling parent::init() - a common bug |
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93 | $this->baseInitCalled = true; |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * Returns a link to this controller. Overload with your own Link rules if they exist. |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return string |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public function Link() { |
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104 | |||
105 | /** |
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106 | * Executes this controller, and return an {@link SS_HTTPResponse} object with the result. |
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107 | * |
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108 | * This method first does a few set-up activities: |
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109 | * - Push this controller ont to the controller stack - see {@link Controller::curr()} for |
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110 | * information about this. |
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111 | * - Call {@link init()} |
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112 | * - Defer to {@link RequestHandler->handleRequest()} to determine which action should be executed. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * Note: $requestParams['executeForm'] support was removed, make the following change in your URLs: |
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115 | * "/?executeForm=FooBar" -> "/FooBar". |
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116 | * |
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117 | * Also make sure "FooBar" is in the $allowed_actions of your controller class. |
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118 | * |
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119 | * Note: You should rarely need to overload run() - this kind of change is only really appropriate |
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120 | * for things like nested controllers - {@link ModelAsController} and {@link RootURLController} |
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121 | * are two examples here. If you want to make more orthodox functionality, it's better to overload |
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122 | * {@link init()} or {@link index()}. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * Important: If you are going to overload handleRequest, make sure that you start the method with |
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125 | * $this->pushCurrent() and end the method with $this->popCurrent(). Failure to do this will create |
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126 | * weird session errors. |
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127 | * |
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128 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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129 | * @param DataModel $model |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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132 | */ |
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133 | public function handleRequest(SS_HTTPRequest $request, DataModel $model) { |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * Controller's default action handler. It will call the method named in "$Action", if that method |
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192 | * exists. If "$Action" isn't given, it will use "index" as a default. |
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193 | * |
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194 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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195 | * @param string $action |
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196 | * |
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197 | * @return HTMLText|SS_HTTPResponse |
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198 | */ |
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199 | protected function handleAction($request, $action) { |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * @param array $urlParams |
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236 | */ |
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237 | public function setURLParams($urlParams) { |
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240 | |||
241 | /** |
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242 | * Returns the parameters extracted from the URL by the {@link Director}. |
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243 | * |
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244 | * @return array |
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245 | */ |
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246 | public function getURLParams() { |
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249 | |||
250 | /** |
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251 | * Returns the SS_HTTPResponse object that this controller is building up. Can be used to set the |
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252 | * status code and headers. |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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255 | */ |
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256 | public function getResponse() { |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * Sets the SS_HTTPResponse object that this controller is building up. |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @param SS_HTTPResponse $response |
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267 | * |
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268 | * @return $this |
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269 | */ |
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270 | public function setResponse(SS_HTTPResponse $response) { |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * @var bool |
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277 | */ |
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278 | protected $baseInitCalled = false; |
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279 | |||
280 | /** |
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281 | * Return the object that is going to own a form that's being processed, and handle its execution. |
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282 | * Note that the result need not be an actual controller object. |
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283 | * |
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284 | * @return mixed |
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285 | */ |
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286 | public function getFormOwner() { |
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300 | |||
301 | /** |
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302 | * This is the default action handler used if a method doesn't exist. It will process the |
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303 | * controller object with the template returned by {@link getViewer()}. |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @param string $action |
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306 | * |
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307 | * @return HTMLText |
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308 | */ |
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309 | public function defaultAction($action) { |
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312 | |||
313 | /** |
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314 | * Returns the action that is being executed on this controller. |
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315 | * |
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316 | * @return string |
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317 | */ |
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318 | public function getAction() { |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Return the viewer identified being the default handler for this Controller/Action combination. |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @param string $action |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @return SSViewer |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function getViewer($action) { |
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365 | |||
366 | /** |
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367 | * @param string $action |
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368 | * |
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369 | * @return bool |
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370 | */ |
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371 | public function hasAction($action) { |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * Removes all the "action" part of the current URL and returns the result. If no action parameter |
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377 | * is present, returns the full URL. |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @param string $fullURL |
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380 | * @param null|string $action |
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381 | * |
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382 | * @return string |
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383 | */ |
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384 | public function removeAction($fullURL, $action = null) { |
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394 | |||
395 | /** |
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396 | * Return the class that defines the given action, so that we know where to check allowed_actions. |
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397 | * Overrides RequestHandler to also look at defined templates. |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @param string $action |
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400 | * |
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401 | * @return string |
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402 | */ |
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403 | protected function definingClassForAction($action) { |
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415 | |||
416 | /** |
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417 | * Returns TRUE if this controller has a template that is specifically designed to handle a |
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418 | * specific action. |
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419 | * |
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420 | * @param string $action |
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421 | * |
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422 | * @return bool |
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423 | */ |
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424 | public function hasActionTemplate($action) { |
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437 | |||
438 | /** |
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439 | * Render the current controller with the templates determined by {@link getViewer()}. |
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440 | * |
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441 | * @param array $params |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @return string |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public function render($params = null) { |
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455 | |||
456 | /** |
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457 | * Call this to disable site-wide basic authentication for a specific controller. This must be |
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458 | * called before Controller::init(). That is, you must call it in your controller's init method |
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459 | * before it calls parent::init(). |
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460 | */ |
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461 | public function disableBasicAuth() { |
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464 | |||
465 | /** |
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466 | * Returns the current controller. |
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467 | * |
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468 | * @return Controller |
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469 | */ |
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470 | public static function curr() { |
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477 | |||
478 | /** |
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479 | * Tests whether we have a currently active controller or not. True if there is at least 1 |
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480 | * controller in the stack. |
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481 | * |
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482 | * @return bool |
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483 | */ |
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484 | public static function has_curr() { |
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487 | |||
488 | /** |
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489 | * Returns true if the member is allowed to do the given action. Defaults to the currently logged |
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490 | * in user. |
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491 | * |
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492 | * @param string $perm |
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493 | * @param null|member $member |
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494 | * |
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495 | * @return bool |
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496 | */ |
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497 | public function can($perm, $member = null) { |
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509 | |||
510 | /** |
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511 | * Pushes this controller onto the stack of current controllers. This means that any redirection, |
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512 | * session setting, or other things that rely on Controller::curr() will now write to this |
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513 | * controller object. |
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514 | */ |
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515 | public function pushCurrent() { |
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526 | |||
527 | /** |
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528 | * Pop this controller off the top of the stack. |
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529 | */ |
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530 | public function popCurrent() { |
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538 | |||
539 | /** |
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540 | * Redirect to the given URL. |
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541 | * |
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542 | * @param string $url |
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543 | * @param int $code |
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544 | * |
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545 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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546 | */ |
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547 | public function redirect($url, $code=302) { |
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562 | |||
563 | /** |
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564 | * Redirect back. Uses either the HTTP-Referer or a manually set request-variable called "BackURL". |
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565 | * This variable is needed in scenarios where HTTP-Referer is not sent (e.g when calling a page by |
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566 | * location.href in IE). If none of the two variables is available, it will redirect to the base |
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567 | * URL (see {@link Director::baseURL()}). |
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568 | * |
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569 | * @uses redirect() |
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570 | * |
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571 | * @return bool|SS_HTTPResponse |
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572 | */ |
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573 | public function redirectBack() { |
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603 | |||
604 | /** |
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605 | * Tests whether a redirection has been requested. If redirect() has been called, it will return |
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606 | * the URL redirected to. Otherwise, it will return null. |
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607 | * |
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608 | * @return null|string |
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609 | */ |
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610 | public function redirectedTo() { |
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613 | |||
614 | /** |
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615 | * Get the Session object representing this Controller's session. |
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616 | * |
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617 | * @return Session |
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618 | */ |
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619 | public function getSession() { |
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622 | |||
623 | /** |
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624 | * Set the Session object. |
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625 | * |
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626 | * @param Session $session |
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627 | */ |
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628 | public function setSession(Session $session) { |
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631 | |||
632 | /** |
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633 | * Joins two or more link segments together, putting a slash between them if necessary. Use this |
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634 | * for building the results of {@link Link()} methods. If either of the links have query strings, |
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635 | * then they will be combined and put at the end of the resulting url. |
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636 | * |
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637 | * Caution: All parameters are expected to be URI-encoded already. |
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638 | * |
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639 | * @param string |
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640 | * |
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641 | * @return string |
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642 | */ |
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643 | public static function join_links() { |
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673 | |||
674 | /** |
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675 | * @return array |
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676 | */ |
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677 | public static function get_template_global_variables() { |
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682 | } |
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683 | |||
685 |