Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SapphireTestReporter often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SapphireTestReporter, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 42 | class SapphireTestReporter implements PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener { |
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| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Holds array of suites and total number of tests run |
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| 45 | * @var array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | protected $suiteResults; |
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| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Holds data of current suite that is been run |
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| 50 | * @var array |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | protected $currentSuite; |
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| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Holds data of current test that is been run |
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| 55 | * @var array |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $currentTest; |
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| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Whether PEAR Benchmark_Timer is available for timing |
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| 60 | * @var boolean |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | protected $hasTimer; |
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| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Holds the PEAR Benchmark_Timer object |
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| 65 | * @var obj Benchmark_Timer |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | protected $timer; |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | protected $startTestTime; |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * An array of all the test speeds |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | protected $testSpeeds = array(); |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * Constructor, checks to see availability of PEAR Benchmark_Timer and |
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| 78 | * sets up basic properties |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @access public |
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| 81 | * @return void |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public function __construct() { |
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| 84 | @include_once 'Benchmark/Timer.php'; |
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| 85 | if(class_exists('Benchmark_Timer')) { |
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| 86 | $this->timer = new Benchmark_Timer(); |
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| 87 | $this->hasTimer = true; |
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| 88 | } else { |
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| 89 | $this->hasTimer = false; |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | $this->suiteResults = array( |
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| 93 | 'suites' => array(), // array of suites run |
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| 94 | 'hasTimer' => $this->hasTimer, // availability of PEAR Benchmark_Timer |
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| 95 | 'totalTests' => 0 // total number of tests run |
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| 96 | ); |
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| 97 | } |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Returns the suite results |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @access public |
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| 103 | * @return array Suite results |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | public function getSuiteResults() { |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** |
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| 110 | * Sets up the container for result details of the current test suite when |
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| 111 | * each suite is first run |
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| 112 | * |
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| 113 | * @access public |
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| 114 | * @param obj PHPUnit2_Framework_TestSuite, the suite that is been run |
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| 115 | * @return void |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function startTestSuite( PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite) { |
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| 118 | if(strlen($suite->getName())) { |
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| 119 | $this->endCurrentTestSuite(); |
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| 120 | $this->currentSuite = array( |
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| 121 | 'suite' => $suite, // the test suite |
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| 122 | 'tests' => array(), // the tests in the suite |
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| 123 | 'errors' => 0, // number of tests with errors (including setup errors) |
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| 124 | 'failures' => 0, // number of tests which failed |
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| 125 | 'incomplete' => 0, // number of tests that were not completed correctly |
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| 126 | 'error' => null); // Any error encountered during setup of the test suite |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Sets up the container for result details of the current test when each |
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| 132 | * test is first run |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * @access public |
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| 135 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, the test that is being run |
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| 136 | * @return void |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function startTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test) { |
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| 139 | $this->startTestTime = microtime(true); |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | if($test instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase) { |
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| 142 | $this->endCurrentTest(); |
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| 143 | $this->currentTest = array( |
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| 144 | // the name of the test (without the suite name) |
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| 145 | 'name' => preg_replace('(\(.*\))', '', $test->toString()), |
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| 146 | // execution time of the test |
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| 147 | 'timeElapsed' => 0, |
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| 148 | // status of the test execution |
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| 149 | 'status' => TEST_SUCCESS, |
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| 150 | // user message of test result |
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| 151 | 'message' => '', |
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| 152 | // original caught exception thrown by test upon failure/error |
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| 153 | 'exception' => NULL, |
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| 154 | // Stacktrace used for exception handling |
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| 155 | 'trace' => NULL, |
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| 156 | // a unique ID for this test (used for identification purposes in results) |
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| 157 | 'uid' => md5(microtime()) |
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| 158 | ); |
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| 159 | if($this->hasTimer) $this->timer->start(); |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | /** |
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| 164 | * Logs the specified status to the current test, or if no test is currently |
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| 165 | * run, to the test suite. |
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| 166 | * @param integer $status Status code |
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| 167 | * @param string $message Message to log |
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| 168 | * @param string $exception Exception body related to this message |
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| 169 | * @param array $trace Stacktrace |
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| 170 | */ |
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| 171 | protected function addStatus($status, $message, $exception, $trace) { |
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| 172 | // Build status body to be saved |
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| 173 | $status = array( |
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| 174 | 'status' => $status, |
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| 175 | 'message' => $message, |
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| 176 | 'exception' => $exception, |
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| 177 | 'trace' => $trace |
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| 178 | ); |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | // Log either to current test or suite record |
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| 181 | if($this->currentTest) { |
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| 182 | $this->currentTest = array_merge($this->currentTest, $status); |
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| 183 | } else { |
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| 184 | $this->currentSuite['error'] = $status; |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | /** |
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| 189 | * Adds the failure detail to the current test and increases the failure |
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| 190 | * count for the current suite |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @access public |
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| 193 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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| 194 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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| 195 | * @return void |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | public function addFailure(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError $e, $time) { |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | * Adds the error detail to the current test and increases the error |
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| 204 | * count for the current suite |
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| 205 | * |
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| 206 | * @access public |
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| 207 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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| 208 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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| 209 | * @return void |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function addError(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * Adds the test incomplete detail to the current test and increases the incomplete |
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| 218 | * count for the current suite |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * @access public |
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| 221 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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| 222 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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| 223 | * @return void |
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| 224 | */ |
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| 225 | public function addIncompleteTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * Not used |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @param PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test |
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| 234 | * @param unknown_type $time |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | public function addSkippedTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Cleanly end the current test |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | protected function endCurrentTest() { |
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| 245 | if(!$this->currentTest) return; |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | // Time the current test |
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| 248 | $testDuration = microtime(true) - $this->startTestTime; |
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| 249 | $this->testSpeeds[$this->currentSuite['suite']->getName() . '.' . $this->currentTest['name']] = $testDuration; |
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| 250 | if($this->hasTimer) { |
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| 251 | $this->timer->stop(); |
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| 252 | $this->currentTest['timeElapsed'] = $this->timer->timeElapsed(); |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | // Save and reset current state |
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| 256 | array_push($this->currentSuite['tests'], $this->currentTest); |
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| 257 | $this->currentTest = null; |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * Upon completion of a test, records the execution time (if available) and adds the test to |
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| 262 | * the tests performed in the current suite. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @access public |
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| 265 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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| 266 | * @return void |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | public function endTest( PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, $time) { |
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| 269 | $this->endCurrentTest(); |
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| 270 | if(method_exists($test, 'getActualOutput')) { |
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| 271 | $output = $test->getActualOutput(); |
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| 272 | if($output) echo "\nOutput:\n$output"; |
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| 273 | } |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * Cleanly end the current test suite |
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| 278 | */ |
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| 279 | protected function endCurrentTestSuite() { |
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| 280 | if(!$this->currentSuite) return; |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | // Ensure any current test is ended along with the current suite |
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| 283 | $this->endCurrentTest(); |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | // Save and reset current state |
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| 286 | array_push($this->suiteResults['suites'], $this->currentSuite); |
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| 287 | $this->currentSuite = null; |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * Upon completion of a test suite adds the suite to the suties performed |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * @access public |
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| 294 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite, current suite that is being run |
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| 295 | * @return void |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | public function endTestSuite( PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite) { |
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| 298 | if(strlen($suite->getName())) { |
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| 299 | $this->endCurrentTestSuite(); |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | /** |
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| 304 | * Risky test. |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * @param PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test |
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| 307 | * @param Exception $e |
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| 308 | * @param float $time |
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| 309 | * @since Method available since Release 3.8.0 |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | public function addRiskyTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * Trys to get the original exception thrown by the test on failure/error |
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| 317 | * to enable us to give a bit more detail about the failure/error |
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| 318 | * |
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| 319 | * @access private |
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| 320 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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| 321 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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| 322 | * @return array |
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| 323 | */ |
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| 324 | private function getTestException(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e) { |
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| 325 | // get the name of the testFile from the test |
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| 326 | $testName = preg_replace('/(.*)\((.*[^)])\)/', '\\2', $test->toString()); |
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| 327 | $trace = $e->getTrace(); |
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| 328 | // loop through the exception trace to find the original exception |
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| 329 | for($i = 0; $i < count($trace); $i++) { |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | View Code Duplication | if(array_key_exists('file', $trace[$i])) { |
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| 332 | if(stristr($trace[$i]['file'], $testName.'.php') != false) return $trace[$i]; |
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| 333 | } |
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| 334 | View Code Duplication | if(array_key_exists('file:protected', $trace[$i])) { |
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| 335 | if(stristr($trace[$i]['file:protected'], $testName.'.php') != false) return $trace[$i]; |
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | } |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Writes a status message to the output stream in a user readable HTML format |
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| 342 | * @param string $name Name of the object that generated the error |
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| 343 | * @param string $message Message of the error |
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| 344 | * @param array $trace Stacktrace |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | protected function writeResultError($name, $message, $trace) { |
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| 347 | echo "<div class=\"failure\"><h2 class=\"test-case\">⊗ ". $this->testNameToPhrase($name) ."</h2>"; |
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| 348 | echo "<pre>".htmlentities($message, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')."</pre>"; |
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| 349 | echo SS_Backtrace::get_rendered_backtrace($trace); |
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| 350 | echo "</div>"; |
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| 351 | } |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /** |
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| 354 | * Display error bar if it exists |
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| 355 | */ |
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| 356 | public function writeResults() { |
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| 357 | $passCount = 0; |
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| 358 | $failCount = 0; |
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| 359 | $testCount = 0; |
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| 360 | $incompleteCount = 0; |
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| 361 | $errorCount = 0; // Includes both suite and test level errors |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | // Ensure that the current suite is cleanly ended. |
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| 364 | // A suite may not end correctly if there was an error during setUp |
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| 365 | $this->endCurrentTestSuite(); |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | foreach($this->suiteResults['suites'] as $suite) { |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | // Report suite error. In the case of fatal non-success messages |
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| 370 | // These should be reported as errors. Failure/Success relate only |
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| 371 | // to individual tests directly |
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| 372 | if($suite['error']) { |
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| 373 | $errorCount++; |
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| 374 | $this->writeResultError( |
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| 375 | $suite['suite']->getName(), |
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| 376 | $suite['error']['message'], |
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| 377 | $suite['error']['trace'] |
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| 378 | ); |
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| 379 | } |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | // Run through all tests in this suite |
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| 382 | foreach($suite['tests'] as $test) { |
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| 383 | $testCount++; |
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| 384 | switch($test['status']) { |
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| 385 | case TEST_ERROR: $errorCount++; break; |
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| 386 | case TEST_INCOMPLETE: $incompleteCount++; break; |
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| 387 | case TEST_SUCCESS: $passCount++; break; |
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| 388 | case TEST_FAILURE: $failCount++; break; |
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| 389 | } |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | // Report test error |
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| 392 | if ($test['status'] != TEST_SUCCESS) { |
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| 393 | $this->writeResultError( |
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| 394 | $test['name'], |
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| 395 | $test['message'], |
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| 396 | $test['trace'] |
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| 397 | ); |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | } |
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| 400 | } |
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| 401 | $result = ($failCount || $errorCount) ? 'fail' : 'pass'; |
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| 402 | echo "<div class=\"status $result\">"; |
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| 403 | echo "<h2><span>$testCount</span> tests run: <span>$passCount</span> passes, <span>$failCount</span> failures," |
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| 404 | . " and <span>$incompleteCount</span> incomplete with <span>$errorCount</span> errors</h2>"; |
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| 405 | echo "</div>"; |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | } |
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| 408 | |||
| 409 | protected function testNameToPhrase($name) { |
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| 412 | } |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 |
Adding a
@returnannotation to a constructor is not recommended, since a constructor does not have a meaningful return value.Please refer to the PHP core documentation on constructors.