Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SapphireTestReporter often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SapphireTestReporter, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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42 | class SapphireTestReporter implements PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener { |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * Holds array of suites and total number of tests run |
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45 | * @var array |
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46 | */ |
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47 | protected $suiteResults; |
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48 | /** |
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49 | * Holds data of current suite that is been run |
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50 | * @var array |
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51 | */ |
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52 | protected $currentSuite; |
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53 | /** |
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54 | * Holds data of current test that is been run |
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55 | * @var array |
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56 | */ |
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57 | protected $currentTest; |
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58 | /** |
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59 | * Whether PEAR Benchmark_Timer is available for timing |
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60 | * @var boolean |
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61 | */ |
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62 | protected $hasTimer; |
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63 | /** |
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64 | * Holds the PEAR Benchmark_Timer object |
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65 | * @var obj Benchmark_Timer |
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66 | */ |
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67 | protected $timer; |
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68 | |||
69 | protected $startTestTime; |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * An array of all the test speeds |
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73 | */ |
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74 | protected $testSpeeds = array(); |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * Constructor, checks to see availability of PEAR Benchmark_Timer and |
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78 | * sets up basic properties |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @access public |
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81 | * @return void |
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82 | */ |
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83 | public function __construct() { |
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84 | @include_once 'Benchmark/Timer.php'; |
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85 | if(class_exists('Benchmark_Timer')) { |
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86 | $this->timer = new Benchmark_Timer(); |
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87 | $this->hasTimer = true; |
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88 | } else { |
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89 | $this->hasTimer = false; |
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90 | } |
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91 | |||
92 | $this->suiteResults = array( |
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93 | 'suites' => array(), // array of suites run |
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94 | 'hasTimer' => $this->hasTimer, // availability of PEAR Benchmark_Timer |
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95 | 'totalTests' => 0 // total number of tests run |
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96 | ); |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * Returns the suite results |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @access public |
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103 | * @return array Suite results |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public function getSuiteResults() { |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Sets up the container for result details of the current test suite when |
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111 | * each suite is first run |
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112 | * |
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113 | * @access public |
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114 | * @param obj PHPUnit2_Framework_TestSuite, the suite that is been run |
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115 | * @return void |
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116 | */ |
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117 | public function startTestSuite( PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite) { |
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118 | if(strlen($suite->getName())) { |
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119 | $this->endCurrentTestSuite(); |
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120 | $this->currentSuite = array( |
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121 | 'suite' => $suite, // the test suite |
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122 | 'tests' => array(), // the tests in the suite |
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123 | 'errors' => 0, // number of tests with errors (including setup errors) |
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124 | 'failures' => 0, // number of tests which failed |
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125 | 'incomplete' => 0, // number of tests that were not completed correctly |
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126 | 'error' => null); // Any error encountered during setup of the test suite |
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127 | } |
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128 | } |
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129 | |||
130 | /** |
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131 | * Sets up the container for result details of the current test when each |
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132 | * test is first run |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @access public |
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135 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, the test that is being run |
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136 | * @return void |
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137 | */ |
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138 | public function startTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test) { |
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139 | $this->startTestTime = microtime(true); |
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140 | |||
141 | if($test instanceof PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase) { |
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142 | $this->endCurrentTest(); |
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143 | $this->currentTest = array( |
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144 | // the name of the test (without the suite name) |
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145 | 'name' => preg_replace('(\(.*\))', '', $test->toString()), |
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146 | // execution time of the test |
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147 | 'timeElapsed' => 0, |
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148 | // status of the test execution |
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149 | 'status' => TEST_SUCCESS, |
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150 | // user message of test result |
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151 | 'message' => '', |
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152 | // original caught exception thrown by test upon failure/error |
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153 | 'exception' => NULL, |
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154 | // Stacktrace used for exception handling |
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155 | 'trace' => NULL, |
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156 | // a unique ID for this test (used for identification purposes in results) |
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157 | 'uid' => md5(microtime()) |
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158 | ); |
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159 | if($this->hasTimer) $this->timer->start(); |
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160 | } |
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161 | } |
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162 | |||
163 | /** |
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164 | * Logs the specified status to the current test, or if no test is currently |
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165 | * run, to the test suite. |
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166 | * @param integer $status Status code |
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167 | * @param string $message Message to log |
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168 | * @param string $exception Exception body related to this message |
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169 | * @param array $trace Stacktrace |
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170 | */ |
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171 | protected function addStatus($status, $message, $exception, $trace) { |
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172 | // Build status body to be saved |
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173 | $status = array( |
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174 | 'status' => $status, |
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175 | 'message' => $message, |
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176 | 'exception' => $exception, |
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177 | 'trace' => $trace |
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178 | ); |
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179 | |||
180 | // Log either to current test or suite record |
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181 | if($this->currentTest) { |
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182 | $this->currentTest = array_merge($this->currentTest, $status); |
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183 | } else { |
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184 | $this->currentSuite['error'] = $status; |
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185 | } |
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186 | } |
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187 | |||
188 | /** |
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189 | * Adds the failure detail to the current test and increases the failure |
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190 | * count for the current suite |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @access public |
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193 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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194 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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195 | * @return void |
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196 | */ |
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197 | public function addFailure(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError $e, $time) { |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Adds the error detail to the current test and increases the error |
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204 | * count for the current suite |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @access public |
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207 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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208 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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209 | * @return void |
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210 | */ |
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211 | public function addError(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * Adds the test incomplete detail to the current test and increases the incomplete |
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218 | * count for the current suite |
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219 | * |
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220 | * @access public |
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221 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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222 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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223 | * @return void |
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224 | */ |
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225 | public function addIncompleteTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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229 | |||
230 | /** |
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231 | * Not used |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @param PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test |
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234 | * @param unknown_type $time |
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235 | */ |
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236 | public function addSkippedTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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239 | |||
240 | |||
241 | /** |
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242 | * Cleanly end the current test |
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243 | */ |
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244 | protected function endCurrentTest() { |
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245 | if(!$this->currentTest) return; |
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246 | |||
247 | // Time the current test |
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248 | $testDuration = microtime(true) - $this->startTestTime; |
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249 | $this->testSpeeds[$this->currentSuite['suite']->getName() . '.' . $this->currentTest['name']] = $testDuration; |
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250 | if($this->hasTimer) { |
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251 | $this->timer->stop(); |
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252 | $this->currentTest['timeElapsed'] = $this->timer->timeElapsed(); |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | // Save and reset current state |
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256 | array_push($this->currentSuite['tests'], $this->currentTest); |
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257 | $this->currentTest = null; |
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258 | } |
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259 | |||
260 | /** |
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261 | * Upon completion of a test, records the execution time (if available) and adds the test to |
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262 | * the tests performed in the current suite. |
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263 | * |
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264 | * @access public |
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265 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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266 | * @return void |
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267 | */ |
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268 | public function endTest( PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, $time) { |
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269 | $this->endCurrentTest(); |
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270 | if(method_exists($test, 'getActualOutput')) { |
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271 | $output = $test->getActualOutput(); |
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272 | if($output) echo "\nOutput:\n$output"; |
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273 | } |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * Cleanly end the current test suite |
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278 | */ |
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279 | protected function endCurrentTestSuite() { |
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280 | if(!$this->currentSuite) return; |
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281 | |||
282 | // Ensure any current test is ended along with the current suite |
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283 | $this->endCurrentTest(); |
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284 | |||
285 | // Save and reset current state |
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286 | array_push($this->suiteResults['suites'], $this->currentSuite); |
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287 | $this->currentSuite = null; |
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288 | } |
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289 | |||
290 | /** |
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291 | * Upon completion of a test suite adds the suite to the suties performed |
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292 | * |
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293 | * @access public |
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294 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite, current suite that is being run |
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295 | * @return void |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function endTestSuite( PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite) { |
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298 | if(strlen($suite->getName())) { |
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299 | $this->endCurrentTestSuite(); |
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300 | } |
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301 | } |
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302 | |||
303 | /** |
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304 | * Risky test. |
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305 | * |
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306 | * @param PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test |
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307 | * @param Exception $e |
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308 | * @param float $time |
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309 | * @since Method available since Release 3.8.0 |
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310 | */ |
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311 | public function addRiskyTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) { |
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314 | |||
315 | /** |
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316 | * Trys to get the original exception thrown by the test on failure/error |
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317 | * to enable us to give a bit more detail about the failure/error |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @access private |
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320 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_Test, current test that is being run |
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321 | * @param obj PHPUnit_Framework_AssertationFailedError, PHPUnit error |
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322 | * @return array |
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323 | */ |
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324 | private function getTestException(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e) { |
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325 | // get the name of the testFile from the test |
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326 | $testName = preg_replace('/(.*)\((.*[^)])\)/', '\\2', $test->toString()); |
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327 | $trace = $e->getTrace(); |
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328 | // loop through the exception trace to find the original exception |
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329 | for($i = 0; $i < count($trace); $i++) { |
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330 | |||
331 | View Code Duplication | if(array_key_exists('file', $trace[$i])) { |
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332 | if(stristr($trace[$i]['file'], $testName.'.php') != false) return $trace[$i]; |
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333 | } |
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334 | View Code Duplication | if(array_key_exists('file:protected', $trace[$i])) { |
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335 | if(stristr($trace[$i]['file:protected'], $testName.'.php') != false) return $trace[$i]; |
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336 | } |
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337 | } |
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338 | } |
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339 | |||
340 | /** |
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341 | * Writes a status message to the output stream in a user readable HTML format |
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342 | * @param string $name Name of the object that generated the error |
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343 | * @param string $message Message of the error |
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344 | * @param array $trace Stacktrace |
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345 | */ |
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346 | protected function writeResultError($name, $message, $trace) { |
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347 | echo "<div class=\"failure\"><h2 class=\"test-case\">⊗ ". $this->testNameToPhrase($name) ."</h2>"; |
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348 | echo "<pre>".htmlentities($message, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8')."</pre>"; |
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349 | echo SS_Backtrace::get_rendered_backtrace($trace); |
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350 | echo "</div>"; |
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351 | } |
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352 | |||
353 | /** |
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354 | * Display error bar if it exists |
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355 | */ |
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356 | public function writeResults() { |
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357 | $passCount = 0; |
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358 | $failCount = 0; |
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359 | $testCount = 0; |
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360 | $incompleteCount = 0; |
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361 | $errorCount = 0; // Includes both suite and test level errors |
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362 | |||
363 | // Ensure that the current suite is cleanly ended. |
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364 | // A suite may not end correctly if there was an error during setUp |
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365 | $this->endCurrentTestSuite(); |
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366 | |||
367 | foreach($this->suiteResults['suites'] as $suite) { |
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368 | |||
369 | // Report suite error. In the case of fatal non-success messages |
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370 | // These should be reported as errors. Failure/Success relate only |
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371 | // to individual tests directly |
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372 | if($suite['error']) { |
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373 | $errorCount++; |
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374 | $this->writeResultError( |
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375 | $suite['suite']->getName(), |
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376 | $suite['error']['message'], |
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377 | $suite['error']['trace'] |
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378 | ); |
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379 | } |
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380 | |||
381 | // Run through all tests in this suite |
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382 | foreach($suite['tests'] as $test) { |
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383 | $testCount++; |
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384 | switch($test['status']) { |
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385 | case TEST_ERROR: $errorCount++; break; |
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386 | case TEST_INCOMPLETE: $incompleteCount++; break; |
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387 | case TEST_SUCCESS: $passCount++; break; |
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388 | case TEST_FAILURE: $failCount++; break; |
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389 | } |
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390 | |||
391 | // Report test error |
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392 | if ($test['status'] != TEST_SUCCESS) { |
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393 | $this->writeResultError( |
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394 | $test['name'], |
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395 | $test['message'], |
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396 | $test['trace'] |
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397 | ); |
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398 | } |
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399 | } |
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400 | } |
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401 | $result = ($failCount || $errorCount) ? 'fail' : 'pass'; |
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402 | echo "<div class=\"status $result\">"; |
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403 | echo "<h2><span>$testCount</span> tests run: <span>$passCount</span> passes, <span>$failCount</span> failures," |
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404 | . " and <span>$incompleteCount</span> incomplete with <span>$errorCount</span> errors</h2>"; |
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405 | echo "</div>"; |
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406 | |||
407 | } |
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408 | |||
409 | protected function testNameToPhrase($name) { |
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412 | } |
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413 | |||
414 |
Adding a
@return
annotation to a constructor is not recommended, since a constructor does not have a meaningful return value.Please refer to the PHP core documentation on constructors.