Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 15 | */ |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | use SilverStripe\Model\DataModel; |
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| 18 | use BasicAuth; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | use Debug; |
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| 22 | use Object; |
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| 23 | use SSViewer; |
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| 24 | use Member; |
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| 25 | use Injector; |
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| 26 | use TemplateGlobalProvider; |
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| 27 | use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPRequest; |
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| 28 | use SilverStripe\Control\HTTPResponse; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | class Controller extends RequestHandler implements TemplateGlobalProvider { |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * An array of arguments extracted from the URL. |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @var array |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | protected $urlParams; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Contains all GET and POST parameters passed to the current {@link SS_HTTPRequest}. |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @var array |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected $requestParams; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * The URL part matched on the current controller as determined by the "$Action" part of the |
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| 49 | * {@link $url_handlers} definition. Should correlate to a public method on this controller. |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * Used in {@link render()} and {@link getViewer()} to determine action-specific templates. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @var string |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | protected $action; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * The {@link Session} object for this controller. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @var Session |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | protected $session; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Stack of current controllers. Controller::$controller_stack[0] is the current controller. |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @var array |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | protected static $controller_stack = array(); |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * @var bool |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | protected $basicAuthEnabled = true; |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * The response object that the controller returns. |
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| 78 | * |
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| 79 | * Set in {@link handleRequest()}. |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @var SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | protected $response; |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Default URL handlers. |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @var array |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | private static $url_handlers = array( |
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|
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| 91 | '$Action//$ID/$OtherID' => 'handleAction', |
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| 92 | ); |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * @var array |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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| 98 | 'handleAction', |
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| 99 | 'handleIndex', |
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| 100 | ); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Initialisation function that is run before any action on the controller is called. |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @uses BasicAuth::requireLogin() |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | public function init() { |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Returns a link to this controller. Overload with your own Link rules if they exist. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @return string |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public function Link() { |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * Executes this controller, and return an {@link SS_HTTPResponse} object with the result. |
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| 125 | * |
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| 126 | * This method first does a few set-up activities: |
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| 127 | * - Push this controller ont to the controller stack - see {@link Controller::curr()} for |
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| 128 | * information about this. |
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| 129 | * - Call {@link init()} |
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| 130 | * - Defer to {@link RequestHandler->handleRequest()} to determine which action should be executed. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * Note: $requestParams['executeForm'] support was removed, make the following change in your URLs: |
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| 133 | * "/?executeForm=FooBar" -> "/FooBar". |
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| 134 | * |
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| 135 | * Also make sure "FooBar" is in the $allowed_actions of your controller class. |
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| 136 | * |
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| 137 | * Note: You should rarely need to overload run() - this kind of change is only really appropriate |
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| 138 | * for things like nested controllers - {@link ModelAsController} and {@link RootURLController} |
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| 139 | * are two examples here. If you want to make more orthodox functionality, it's better to overload |
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| 140 | * {@link init()} or {@link index()}. |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * Important: If you are going to overload handleRequest, make sure that you start the method with |
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| 143 | * $this->pushCurrent() and end the method with $this->popCurrent(). Failure to do this will create |
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| 144 | * weird session errors. |
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| 145 | * |
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| 146 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 147 | * @param DataModel $model |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | public function handleRequest(HTTPRequest $request, DataModel $model) { |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
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| 209 | * Controller's default action handler. It will call the method named in "$Action", if that method |
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| 210 | * exists. If "$Action" isn't given, it will use "index" as a default. |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 213 | * @param string $action |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return HTMLText|SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | protected function handleAction($request, $action) { |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * @param array $urlParams |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | public function setURLParams($urlParams) { |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * Returns the parameters extracted from the URL by the {@link Director}. |
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| 261 | * |
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| 262 | * @return array |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | public function getURLParams() { |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Returns the SS_HTTPResponse object that this controller is building up. Can be used to set the |
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| 270 | * status code and headers. |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | public function getResponse() { |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /** |
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| 282 | * Sets the SS_HTTPResponse object that this controller is building up. |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @param SS_HTTPResponse $response |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @return $this |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | public function setResponse(HTTPResponse $response) { |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * @var bool |
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| 295 | */ |
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| 296 | protected $baseInitCalled = false; |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * Return the object that is going to own a form that's being processed, and handle its execution. |
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| 300 | * Note that the result need not be an actual controller object. |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @return mixed |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | public function getFormOwner() { |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * This is the default action handler used if a method doesn't exist. It will process the |
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| 321 | * controller object with the template returned by {@link getViewer()}. |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @param string $action |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @return HTMLText |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | public function defaultAction($action) { |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * Returns the action that is being executed on this controller. |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @return string |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | public function getAction() { |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Return the viewer identified being the default handler for this Controller/Action combination. |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @param string $action |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @return SSViewer |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | public function getViewer($action) { |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * @param string $action |
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| 386 | * |
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| 387 | * @return bool |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | public function hasAction($action) { |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * Removes all the "action" part of the current URL and returns the result. If no action parameter |
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| 395 | * is present, returns the full URL. |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * @param string $fullURL |
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| 398 | * @param null|string $action |
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| 399 | * |
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| 400 | * @return string |
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| 401 | */ |
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| 402 | public function removeAction($fullURL, $action = null) { |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * Return the class that defines the given action, so that we know where to check allowed_actions. |
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| 415 | * Overrides RequestHandler to also look at defined templates. |
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| 416 | * |
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| 417 | * @param string $action |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @return string |
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| 420 | */ |
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| 421 | protected function definingClassForAction($action) { |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Returns TRUE if this controller has a template that is specifically designed to handle a |
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| 436 | * specific action. |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * @param string $action |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @return bool |
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| 441 | */ |
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| 442 | public function hasActionTemplate($action) { |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | /** |
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| 457 | * Render the current controller with the templates determined by {@link getViewer()}. |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * @param array $params |
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| 460 | * |
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| 461 | * @return string |
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| 462 | */ |
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| 463 | public function render($params = null) { |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | /** |
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| 475 | * Call this to disable site-wide basic authentication for a specific controller. This must be |
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| 476 | * called before Controller::init(). That is, you must call it in your controller's init method |
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| 477 | * before it calls parent::init(). |
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| 478 | */ |
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| 479 | public function disableBasicAuth() { |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** |
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| 484 | * Returns the current controller. |
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| 485 | * |
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| 486 | * @return Controller |
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| 487 | */ |
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| 488 | public static function curr() { |
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| 495 | |||
| 496 | /** |
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| 497 | * Tests whether we have a currently active controller or not. True if there is at least 1 |
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| 498 | * controller in the stack. |
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| 499 | * |
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| 500 | * @return bool |
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| 501 | */ |
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| 502 | public static function has_curr() { |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
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| 507 | * Returns true if the member is allowed to do the given action. Defaults to the currently logged |
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| 508 | * in user. |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @param string $perm |
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| 511 | * @param null|member $member |
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| 512 | * |
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| 513 | * @return bool |
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| 514 | */ |
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| 515 | public function can($perm, $member = null) { |
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| 527 | |||
| 528 | /** |
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| 529 | * Pushes this controller onto the stack of current controllers. This means that any redirection, |
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| 530 | * session setting, or other things that rely on Controller::curr() will now write to this |
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| 531 | * controller object. |
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| 532 | */ |
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| 533 | public function pushCurrent() { |
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| 544 | |||
| 545 | /** |
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| 546 | * Pop this controller off the top of the stack. |
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| 547 | */ |
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| 548 | public function popCurrent() { |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Redirect to the given URL. |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @param string $url |
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| 561 | * @param int $code |
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| 562 | * |
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| 563 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 564 | */ |
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| 565 | public function redirect($url, $code=302) { |
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| 580 | |||
| 581 | /** |
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| 582 | * Redirect back. Uses either the HTTP-Referer or a manually set request-variable called "BackURL". |
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| 583 | * This variable is needed in scenarios where HTTP-Referer is not sent (e.g when calling a page by |
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| 584 | * location.href in IE). If none of the two variables is available, it will redirect to the base |
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| 585 | * URL (see {@link Director::baseURL()}). |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @uses redirect() |
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| 588 | * |
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| 589 | * @return bool|SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 590 | */ |
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| 591 | public function redirectBack() { |
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| 621 | |||
| 622 | /** |
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| 623 | * Tests whether a redirection has been requested. If redirect() has been called, it will return |
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| 624 | * the URL redirected to. Otherwise, it will return null. |
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| 625 | * |
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| 626 | * @return null|string |
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| 627 | */ |
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| 628 | public function redirectedTo() { |
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| 631 | |||
| 632 | /** |
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| 633 | * Get the Session object representing this Controller's session. |
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| 634 | * |
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| 635 | * @return Session |
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| 636 | */ |
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| 637 | public function getSession() { |
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| 640 | |||
| 641 | /** |
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| 642 | * Set the Session object. |
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| 643 | * |
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| 644 | * @param Session $session |
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| 645 | */ |
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| 646 | public function setSession(Session $session) { |
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| 649 | |||
| 650 | /** |
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| 651 | * Joins two or more link segments together, putting a slash between them if necessary. Use this |
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| 652 | * for building the results of {@link Link()} methods. If either of the links have query strings, |
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| 653 | * then they will be combined and put at the end of the resulting url. |
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| 654 | * |
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| 655 | * Caution: All parameters are expected to be URI-encoded already. |
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| 656 | * |
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| 657 | * @param string |
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| 658 | * |
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| 659 | * @return string |
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| 660 | */ |
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| 661 | public static function join_links() { |
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| 662 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 663 | $result = ""; |
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| 664 | $queryargs = array(); |
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| 665 | $fragmentIdentifier = null; |
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| 666 | |||
| 667 | foreach($args as $arg) { |
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| 668 | // Find fragment identifier - keep the last one |
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| 669 | if(strpos($arg,'#') !== false) { |
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| 670 | list($arg, $fragmentIdentifier) = explode('#',$arg,2); |
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| 671 | } |
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| 672 | // Find querystrings |
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| 673 | if(strpos($arg,'?') !== false) { |
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| 674 | list($arg, $suffix) = explode('?',$arg,2); |
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| 675 | parse_str($suffix, $localargs); |
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| 676 | $queryargs = array_merge($queryargs, $localargs); |
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| 677 | } |
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| 678 | if((is_string($arg) && $arg) || is_numeric($arg)) { |
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| 679 | $arg = (string) $arg; |
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| 680 | if($result && substr($result,-1) != '/' && $arg[0] != '/') $result .= "/$arg"; |
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| 681 | else $result .= (substr($result, -1) == '/' && $arg[0] == '/') ? ltrim($arg, '/') : $arg; |
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| 682 | } |
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| 683 | } |
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| 684 | |||
| 685 | if($queryargs) $result .= '?' . http_build_query($queryargs); |
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| 703 |