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<?php |
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namespace SilverStripe\View\Parsers; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Convert; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector; |
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require_once 'difflib/difflib.php'; |
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/** |
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* Class representing a 'diff' between two sequences of strings. |
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*/ |
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class Diff extends \Diff |
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{ |
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public static $html_cleaner_class = null; |
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/** |
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* Attempt to clean invalid HTML, which messes up diffs. |
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* This cleans code if possible, using an instance of HTMLCleaner |
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* |
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* NB: By default, only extremely simple tidying is performed, |
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* by passing through DomDocument::loadHTML and saveXML |
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* |
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* @param string $content HTML content |
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* @param HTMLCleaner $cleaner Optional instance of a HTMLCleaner class to |
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* use, overriding self::$html_cleaner_class |
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* @return mixed|string |
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*/ |
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public static function cleanHTML($content, $cleaner = null) |
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{ |
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if (!$cleaner) { |
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if (self::$html_cleaner_class && class_exists(self::$html_cleaner_class)) { |
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$cleaner = Injector::inst()->create(self::$html_cleaner_class); |
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} else { |
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//load cleaner if the dependent class is available |
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$cleaner = HTMLCleaner::inst(); |
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} |
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} |
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if ($cleaner) { |
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$content = $cleaner->cleanHTML($content); |
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} else { |
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// At most basic level of cleaning, use DOMDocument to save valid XML. |
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$doc = Injector::inst()->create('HTMLValue', $content); |
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$content = $doc->getContent(); |
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} |
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// Remove empty <ins /> and <del /> tags because browsers hate them |
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$content = preg_replace('/<(ins|del)[^>]*\/>/', '', $content); |
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return $content; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $from |
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* @param string $to |
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* @param bool $escape |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function compareHTML($from, $to, $escape = false) |
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{ |
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// First split up the content into words and tags |
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$set1 = self::getHTMLChunks($from); |
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$set2 = self::getHTMLChunks($to); |
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// Diff that |
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$diff = new Diff($set1, $set2); |
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$tagStack[1] = $tagStack[2] = 0; |
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$rechunked[1] = $rechunked[2] = array(); |
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// Go through everything, converting edited tags (and their content) into single chunks. Otherwise |
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// the generated HTML gets crusty |
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foreach ($diff->edits as $edit) { |
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$lookForTag = false; |
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$stuffFor = []; |
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switch ($edit->type) { |
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case 'copy': |
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$lookForTag = false; |
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$stuffFor[1] = $edit->orig; |
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$stuffFor[2] = $edit->orig; |
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break; |
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View Code Duplication |
case 'change': |
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$lookForTag = true; |
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$stuffFor[1] = $edit->orig; |
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$stuffFor[2] = $edit->final; |
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break; |
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View Code Duplication |
case 'add': |
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$lookForTag = true; |
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$stuffFor[1] = null; |
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$stuffFor[2] = $edit->final; |
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break; |
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case 'delete': |
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$lookForTag = true; |
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$stuffFor[1] = $edit->orig; |
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$stuffFor[2] = null; |
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break; |
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} |
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foreach ($stuffFor as $listName => $chunks) { |
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if ($chunks) { |
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foreach ($chunks as $item) { |
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// $tagStack > 0 indicates that we should be tag-building |
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if ($tagStack[$listName]) { |
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$rechunked[$listName][sizeof($rechunked[$listName])-1] .= ' ' . $item; |
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} else { |
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$rechunked[$listName][] = $item; |
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} |
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if ($lookForTag |
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&& !$tagStack[$listName] |
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&& isset($item[0]) |
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&& $item[0] == "<" |
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&& substr($item, 0, 2) != "</" |
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) { |
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$tagStack[$listName] = 1; |
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} elseif ($tagStack[$listName]) { |
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if (substr($item, 0, 2) == "</") { |
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$tagStack[$listName]--; |
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} elseif (isset($item[0]) && $item[0] == "<") { |
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$tagStack[$listName]++; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Diff the re-chunked data, turning it into maked up HTML |
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$diff = new Diff($rechunked[1], $rechunked[2]); |
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$content = ''; |
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foreach ($diff->edits as $edit) { |
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$orig = ($escape) ? Convert::raw2xml($edit->orig) : $edit->orig; |
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$final = ($escape) ? Convert::raw2xml($edit->final) : $edit->final; |
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switch ($edit->type) { |
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case 'copy': |
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$content .= " " . implode(" ", $orig) . " "; |
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break; |
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case 'change': |
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$content .= " <ins>" . implode(" ", $final) . "</ins> "; |
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$content .= " <del>" . implode(" ", $orig) . "</del> "; |
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break; |
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case 'add': |
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$content .= " <ins>" . implode(" ", $final) . "</ins> "; |
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break; |
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case 'delete': |
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$content .= " <del>" . implode(" ", $orig) . "</del> "; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return self::cleanHTML($content); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string|bool|array $content If passed as an array, values will be concatenated with a comma. |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public static function getHTMLChunks($content) |
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{ |
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if ($content && !is_string($content) && !is_array($content) && !is_numeric($content) && !is_bool($content)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('$content parameter needs to be a string or array'); |
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} |
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if (is_bool($content)) { |
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// Convert boolean to strings |
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$content = $content ? "true" : "false"; |
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} |
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if (is_array($content)) { |
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// Convert array to CSV |
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$content = implode(',', $content); |
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} |
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$content = str_replace(array(" ", "<", ">"), array(" "," <", "> "), $content); |
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$candidateChunks = preg_split("/[\t\r\n ]+/", $content); |
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$chunks = []; |
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while ($chunk = each($candidateChunks)) { |
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$item = $chunk['value']; |
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if (isset($item[0]) && $item[0] == "<") { |
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$newChunk = $item; |
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while ($item[strlen($item)-1] != ">") { |
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$chunk = each($candidateChunks); |
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if ($chunk === false) { |
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break; |
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} |
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$item = $chunk['value']; |
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$newChunk .= ' ' . $item; |
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} |
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$chunks[] = $newChunk; |
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} else { |
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$chunks[] = $item; |
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} |
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} |
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return $chunks; |
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} |
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} |
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.