Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Renderer often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Renderer, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 28 | class Renderer  | 
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| 29 | { | 
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /**  | 
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| 32 | * No indention  | 
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| 33 | *  | 
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| 34 | * @var integer  | 
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| 35 | */  | 
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| 36 | const INDENT_NO_INDENT = 0;  | 
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /**  | 
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| 39 | * One indention  | 
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| 40 | *  | 
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| 41 | * @var integer  | 
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| 42 | */  | 
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| 43 | const INDENT_4_SPACES = 4;  | 
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /**  | 
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| 46 | * Two indentions  | 
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| 47 | *  | 
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| 48 | * @var integer  | 
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| 49 | */  | 
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| 50 | const INDENT_8_SPACES = 8;  | 
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /**  | 
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| 53 | * @var string  | 
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| 54 | */  | 
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| 55 | const JMS_ANNOTATION_NAMESPACE = "@\\JMS\\Serializer\\Annotation";  | 
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /**  | 
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| 58 | * @var TemplateManager  | 
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| 59 | */  | 
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| 60 | private $templateManager;  | 
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /**  | 
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| 63 | * CONSTR  | 
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| 64 | */  | 
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| 65 | public function __construct(TemplateManager $templateManager)  | 
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /**  | 
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| 71 | * @return TemplateManager  | 
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| 72 | */  | 
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| 73 | public function getTemplateManager()  | 
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /**  | 
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| 79 | * Render renderable item  | 
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| 80 | *  | 
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| 81 | * @param RenderableInterface $item  | 
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| 82 | * @return string  | 
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| 83 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 84 | * @throws UnrecognizedItemToRenderException  | 
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| 85 | */  | 
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| 86 | public function render(RenderableInterface $item)  | 
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| 87 |     { | 
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| 88 | $this->getTemplateManager()->loadAndSetTemplateOnItem($item);  | 
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| 89 |         switch (true) { | 
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| 90 | case $item instanceof ClassManager:  | 
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| 91 | return $this->renderClass($item);  | 
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| 92 | case $item instanceof ClassConstructorManager:  | 
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| 93 | return $this->renderClassConstructor($item);  | 
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| 94 | case $item instanceof InitPropertyManager:  | 
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| 95 | return $this->renderInitProperty($item);  | 
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| 96 | case $item instanceof InterfaceManager:  | 
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| 97 | return $this->renderInterface($item);  | 
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| 98 | case $item instanceof PropertyManager:  | 
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| 99 | return $this->renderProperty($item);  | 
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| 100 | case $item instanceof MethodManager:  | 
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| 101 | return $this->renderMethod($item);  | 
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| 102 | case $item instanceof TestClassManager:  | 
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| 103 | return $this->renderTestClass($item);  | 
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| 104 | case $item instanceof TestMethodManager:  | 
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| 105 | return $this->renderTestMethod($item);  | 
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| 106 | default:  | 
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| 107 | throw $this->getExceptionUnrecognizedItem($item);  | 
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| 108 | }  | 
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| 109 | }  | 
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /**  | 
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| 112 | * @param string $content  | 
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| 113 | * @param ClassConstructorManager $constructor  | 
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| 114 | * @param int $position  | 
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| 115 | * @return string  | 
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| 116 | */  | 
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| 117 | public function renderAndPutConstructorBodyToContent($content, ClassConstructorManager $constructor, $position = 0)  | 
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| 118 |     { | 
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| 119 | $source = Tools::explodeTemplateStringToArray($content);  | 
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| 120 |         foreach ($constructor->getInitProperties() as $initProperty) { | 
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| 121 | $this->putElementIntoSource($source, $position, $this->addIndentation($this->render($initProperty), self::INDENT_8_SPACES));  | 
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| 122 | }  | 
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | return Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($source);  | 
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| 125 | }  | 
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /**  | 
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| 128 | * @param string $content  | 
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| 129 | * @param ArrayCollection $itemsToRender  | 
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| 130 | * @param int $position  | 
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| 131 | * @return string  | 
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| 132 | */  | 
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| 133 | public function renderAndPutItemsToContent($content, ArrayCollection $itemsToRender, $position = 0)  | 
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| 134 |     { | 
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| 135 | $itemsRendered = [];  | 
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| 136 |         foreach ($itemsToRender as $itemToRender) { | 
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| 137 | $itemsRendered[] = $this->render($itemToRender);  | 
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| 138 | }  | 
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | return $this->updateSourceWithElements($content, $position, $itemsRendered);  | 
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| 141 | }  | 
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /**  | 
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| 144 | * @param InitPropertyManager $initProperty  | 
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| 145 | * @return string  | 
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| 146 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 147 | */  | 
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| 148 | protected function renderInitProperty(InitPropertyManager $initProperty)  | 
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| 149 |     { | 
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| 150 | $template = $initProperty->getTemplate();  | 
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| 151 | $tags = $initProperty->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_NAME] = $initProperty->getProperty()->getPreparedName();  | 
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| 
                                                                                                    
                        
                         | 
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| 154 |         $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_TYPE] = sprintf('\%s', $initProperty->getProperty()->getTypeName()); | 
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| 155 | return $this->replace($tags, $args, $template);  | 
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| 156 | }  | 
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /**  | 
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| 159 | * @param ClassConstructorManager $classConstructor  | 
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| 160 | * @return string  | 
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| 161 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 162 | */  | 
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| 163 | protected function renderClassConstructor(ClassConstructorManager $classConstructor)  | 
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| 164 |     { | 
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| 165 | $template = $classConstructor->getTemplate();  | 
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| 166 | $tags = $classConstructor->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | $initProperties = [];  | 
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| 169 |         foreach ($classConstructor->getInitProperties() as $initProperty) { | 
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| 170 | $initProperties[] = $this->render($initProperty);  | 
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| 171 | }  | 
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | $initPropertiesRendered = empty($initProperties) ? "" : Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($initProperties);  | 
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| 174 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_INIT_PROPERTIES] = $initPropertiesRendered;  | 
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->addIndentation($this->replace($tags, $args, $template), self::INDENT_4_SPACES));  | 
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| 177 | }  | 
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | /**  | 
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| 180 | * @param MethodManager $method  | 
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| 181 | * @return string  | 
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| 182 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 183 | * @throws UnrecognizedItemToRenderException  | 
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| 184 | */  | 
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| 185 | protected function renderMethod(MethodManager $method)  | 
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| 186 |     { | 
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| 187 | $template = $method->getTemplate();  | 
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| 188 | $tags = $method->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | $property = $method->getProperty();  | 
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| 191 | $propertyName = $property->getPreparedName();  | 
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| 192 | $methodName = $method->getPreparedName();  | 
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| 193 |         $comment = sprintf('For property "%s"', $propertyName); | 
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | $args = [];  | 
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| 196 |         switch (true) { | 
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| 197 | View Code Duplication | case $method instanceof MethodGetterManager:  | 
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| 198 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $comment;  | 
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| 199 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_TYPE] = $this->getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty($property);  | 
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| 200 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_NAME] = $methodName;  | 
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| 201 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_NAME] = $propertyName;  | 
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| 202 | break;  | 
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| 203 | case $method instanceof MethodGetterInterfaceManager:  | 
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| 204 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $comment;  | 
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| 205 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_TYPE] = $this->getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty($property);  | 
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| 206 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_NAME] = $methodName;  | 
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| 207 | break;  | 
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| 208 | View Code Duplication | case $method instanceof MethodGetterBooleanManager:  | 
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| 209 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $comment;  | 
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| 210 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_TYPE] = $this->getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty($property);  | 
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| 211 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_NAME] = $methodName;  | 
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| 212 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_NAME] = $propertyName;  | 
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| 213 | break;  | 
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| 214 | case $method instanceof MethodGetterBooleanInterfaceManager:  | 
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| 215 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $comment;  | 
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| 216 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_TYPE] = $this->getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty($property);  | 
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| 217 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_NAME] = $methodName;  | 
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| 218 | break;  | 
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| 219 | case $method instanceof SetterMethodInterface:  | 
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| 220 | $typeHintitngPart = '';  | 
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| 221 |                 if ($method->canAddTypeHinting()) { | 
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| 222 |                     $typeHintitngPart = sprintf('%s ', $property->getTypeNameAbsoluteIfIsObjectTypeOrThrowException()); | 
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| 223 | }  | 
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | $optionalPart = '';  | 
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| 226 |                 if ($property->isOptional()) { | 
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| 227 | $optionalPart = ' = null';  | 
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| 228 | }  | 
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $comment;  | 
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| 231 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_TYPE] = $this->getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty($property);  | 
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| 232 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_TYPE_HINTING] = $typeHintitngPart;  | 
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| 233 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_NAME] = $methodName;  | 
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| 234 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTY_NAME] = $propertyName;  | 
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| 235 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_OPTIONAL_PART] = $optionalPart;  | 
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| 236 | break;  | 
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| 237 | default:  | 
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| 238 | throw $this->getExceptionUnrecognizedItem($method);  | 
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| 239 | }  | 
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->addIndentation($this->replace($tags, $args, $template), self::INDENT_4_SPACES));  | 
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| 242 | }  | 
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /**  | 
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| 245 | * @param ClassManager $class  | 
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| 246 | * @return string  | 
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| 247 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 248 | */  | 
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| 249 | protected function renderClass(ClassManager $class)  | 
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| 250 |     { | 
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| 251 | $template = $class->getTemplate();  | 
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| 252 | $tags = $class->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | $properties = [];  | 
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| 255 | $methods = [];  | 
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| 256 | $interfacePart = '';  | 
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| 257 | $extendsPart = '';  | 
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| 258 |         foreach ($class->getProperties() as $property) { | 
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| 259 | $properties[] = $this->render($property);  | 
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| 260 | }  | 
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| 261 |         foreach ($class->getMethods() as $method) { | 
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| 262 | $methods[] = $this->render($method);  | 
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| 263 | }  | 
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| 264 |         if ($class->hasExtends()) { | 
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| 265 |             $extendsPart = sprintf(" extends %s", $class->getExtends()); | 
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| 266 | }  | 
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| 267 |         if ($class->hasInterface()) { | 
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| 268 |             $interfacePart = sprintf(" implements %s", $class->getInterface()->getNamespace()); | 
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| 269 | }  | 
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAMESPACE] = $class->getNamespaceWithoutNameAndBackslashPrefix();  | 
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| 272 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = empty($class->getComment()) ? "" : $class->getComment();  | 
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| 273 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAME] = $class->getName();  | 
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| 274 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_EXTENDS] = $extendsPart;  | 
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| 275 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_INTERFACE] = $interfacePart;  | 
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| 276 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_CONSTRUCTOR] = $this->addNewLineBefore($this->render($class->getConstructor()));  | 
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| 277 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_PROPERTIES] = $this->addNewLineBefore(Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($properties));  | 
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| 278 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHODS] = $this->addNewLineBefore(Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($methods));  | 
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| 279 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_MULTILINE_COMMENT] = $this->prepareMultilineCommentForCollection($class->getMultilineComment());  | 
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->replace($tags, $args, $template));  | 
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| 282 | }  | 
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | /**  | 
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| 285 | * @param InterfaceManager $interface  | 
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| 286 | * @return string  | 
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| 287 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 288 | */  | 
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| 289 | protected function renderInterface(InterfaceManager $interface)  | 
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| 290 |     { | 
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| 291 | $template = $interface->getTemplate();  | 
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| 292 | $tags = $interface->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | $methods = [];  | 
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| 295 |         foreach ($interface->getMethods() as $method) { | 
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| 296 | $methods[] = $this->render($method);  | 
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| 297 | }  | 
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAMESPACE] = $interface->getNamespaceWithoutNameAndBackslashPrefix();  | 
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| 300 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $interface->getComment();  | 
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| 301 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAME] = $interface->getName();  | 
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| 302 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHODS] = $this->addNewLineBefore(Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($methods));  | 
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->replace($tags, $args, $template));  | 
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| 305 | }  | 
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /**  | 
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| 308 | * @param PropertyManager $property  | 
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| 309 | * @return string  | 
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| 310 | * @throws RendererException  | 
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| 311 | */  | 
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| 312 | protected function renderProperty(PropertyManager $property)  | 
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| 313 |     { | 
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| 314 | $template = $property->getTemplate();  | 
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| 315 | $tags = $property->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | $comment = $property->getComment();  | 
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| 318 |         if (empty($comment)) { | 
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| 319 |             $comment = sprintf("'%s' property", $property->getName()); | 
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| 320 | }  | 
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | $jmsCollection = new ArrayCollection();  | 
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| 323 |         $jmsCollection->add(sprintf("%s\Type(\"%s\")", self::JMS_ANNOTATION_NAMESPACE, $property->getType())); | 
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| 324 |         if ($property->hasSerializedName()) { | 
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| 325 |             $jmsCollection->add(sprintf("%s\SerializedName(\"%s\")", self::JMS_ANNOTATION_NAMESPACE, $property->getSerializedName())); | 
            ||
| 326 |         } else { | 
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| 327 |             $jmsCollection->add(sprintf("%s\SerializedName(\"%s\")", self::JMS_ANNOTATION_NAMESPACE, $property->getName())); | 
            ||
| 328 | }  | 
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $comment;  | 
            ||
| 331 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_CONSTRAINTS] = $this->prepareMultilineCommentForCollection($property->getConstraintAnnotationCollection());  | 
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| 332 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_JMS_PART] = $this->prepareMultilineCommentForCollection($jmsCollection);  | 
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| 333 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_TYPE] = $this->getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty($property);  | 
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| 334 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAME] = $property->getPreparedName();  | 
            ||
| 335 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_MULTILINE_COMMENT] = $this->prepareMultilineCommentForCollection($property->getMultilineComment());  | 
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->addIndentation($this->replace($tags, $args, $template), self::INDENT_4_SPACES));  | 
            ||
| 338 | }  | 
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /**  | 
            ||
| 341 | * @param TestClassManager $testClass  | 
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| 342 | * @return string  | 
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| 343 | * @throws RendererException  | 
            ||
| 344 | */  | 
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| 345 | protected function renderTestClass(TestClassManager $testClass)  | 
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| 346 |     { | 
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| 347 | $template = $testClass->getTemplate();  | 
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| 348 | $tags = $testClass->getTemplateTags();  | 
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | $constructTestMethodBody = [];  | 
            ||
| 351 | $methods = [];  | 
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| 352 |         foreach ($testClass->getMethods() as $method) { | 
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| 353 | $methods[] = $this->render($method);  | 
            ||
| 354 | }  | 
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | $class = $testClass->getClassManager();  | 
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | $constructTestMethodBody[] = "\$this->assertNotNull(\$this->object);";  | 
            ||
| 359 |         if ($testClass->getClassManager()->hasInterface()) { | 
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| 360 |             $interfaceTestAssert = sprintf("\$this->assertInstanceof('%s', \$this->object);", $testClass->getClassManager()->getInterface()->getNamespace()); | 
            ||
| 361 | $constructTestMethodBody[] = $this->addIndentation($interfaceTestAssert, self::INDENT_8_SPACES);  | 
            ||
| 362 | }  | 
            ||
| 363 | |||
| 364 |         $classTestAssert = sprintf("\$this->assertInstanceof('%s', \$this->object);", $class->getNamespace()); | 
            ||
| 365 | $constructTestMethodBody[] = $this->addIndentation($classTestAssert, self::INDENT_8_SPACES);  | 
            ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 |         if ($testClass->getClassManager()->hasExtends()) { | 
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| 368 |             $extendsTestAssert = sprintf("\$this->assertInstanceof('%s', \$this->object);", $testClass->getClassManager()->getExtends()); | 
            ||
| 369 | $constructTestMethodBody[] = $this->addIndentation($extendsTestAssert, self::INDENT_8_SPACES);  | 
            ||
| 370 | }  | 
            ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | $testObjectType = $class->getNamespace();  | 
            ||
| 373 |         if ($class->hasInterface()) { | 
            ||
| 374 | $testObjectType = $class->getInterface()->getNamespace();  | 
            ||
| 375 | }  | 
            ||
| 376 | |||
| 377 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAMESPACE] = $testClass->getNamespaceWithoutNameAndBackslashPrefix();  | 
            ||
| 378 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_COMMENT] = $testClass->getComment();  | 
            ||
| 379 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_NAME] = $testClass->getName();  | 
            ||
| 380 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_CLASS] = $class->getNamespace();  | 
            ||
| 381 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHODS] = $this->addNewLineBefore(Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($methods));  | 
            ||
| 382 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_TEST_OBJECT_TYPE] = $testObjectType;  | 
            ||
| 383 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_BODY] = Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($constructTestMethodBody);  | 
            ||
| 384 | |||
| 385 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->replace($tags, $args, $template));  | 
            ||
| 386 | }  | 
            ||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | /**  | 
            ||
| 389 | * @param TestMethodManager $testMethod  | 
            ||
| 390 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 391 | * @throws RendererException  | 
            ||
| 392 | */  | 
            ||
| 393 | protected function renderTestMethod(TestMethodManager $testMethod)  | 
            ||
| 394 |     { | 
            ||
| 395 | $template = $testMethod->getTemplate();  | 
            ||
| 396 | $tags = $testMethod->getTemplateTags();  | 
            ||
| 397 | |||
| 398 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_CLASS] = $testMethod->getMethod()->getClassManager()->getNamespace();  | 
            ||
| 399 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_METHOD_NAME] = $testMethod->getMethod()->getPreparedName();  | 
            ||
| 400 | $args[RenderableInterface::TAG_TEST_METHOD_NAME] = $testMethod->getPreparedName();  | 
            ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | return $this->addNewLineAfter($this->addIndentation($this->replace($tags, $args, $template), self::INDENT_4_SPACES));  | 
            ||
| 403 | }  | 
            ||
| 404 | |||
| 405 | /**  | 
            ||
| 406 | * Replace tags in template witch arguments  | 
            ||
| 407 | *  | 
            ||
| 408 | * @param array $tags  | 
            ||
| 409 | * @param array $args  | 
            ||
| 410 | * @param string $template  | 
            ||
| 411 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 412 | * @throws RendererException  | 
            ||
| 413 | */  | 
            ||
| 414 | protected function replace($tags, $args, $template)  | 
            ||
| 415 |     { | 
            ||
| 416 |         if ($tags !== array_keys($args)) { | 
            ||
| 417 |             throw new RendererException("Tags and keys are not identical!"); | 
            ||
| 418 | }  | 
            ||
| 419 | |||
| 420 | return str_replace($tags, array_values($args), $template);  | 
            ||
| 421 | }  | 
            ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | /**  | 
            ||
| 424 | * Add Indentation to template  | 
            ||
| 425 | *  | 
            ||
| 426 | * @param string $template  | 
            ||
| 427 | * @param integer $spaces  | 
            ||
| 428 | */  | 
            ||
| 429 | protected function addIndentation($template, $spaces = self::INDENT_NO_INDENT)  | 
            ||
| 430 |     { | 
            ||
| 431 | $parts = Tools::explodeTemplateStringToArray($template);  | 
            ||
| 432 | array_walk(  | 
            ||
| 433 |             $parts, function (&$value) use ($spaces) { | 
            ||
| 434 | $value = str_pad($value, strlen($value) + (int) $spaces, " ", STR_PAD_LEFT);  | 
            ||
| 435 | }  | 
            ||
| 436 | );  | 
            ||
| 437 | |||
| 438 | return Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($parts);  | 
            ||
| 439 | }  | 
            ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | /**  | 
            ||
| 442 | * @param mixed $item  | 
            ||
| 443 | * @return UnrecognizedItemToRenderException  | 
            ||
| 444 | */  | 
            ||
| 445 | protected function getExceptionUnrecognizedItem($item)  | 
            ||
| 446 |     { | 
            ||
| 447 |         return new UnrecognizedItemToRenderException(sprintf("Unrecognized item: %s", get_class($item))); | 
            ||
| 448 | }  | 
            ||
| 449 | |||
| 450 | /**  | 
            ||
| 451 | * Update source file with rendered elements  | 
            ||
| 452 | *  | 
            ||
| 453 | * @param string $content  | 
            ||
| 454 | * @param integer $startPosition  | 
            ||
| 455 | * @param array $renderedElements  | 
            ||
| 456 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 457 | */  | 
            ||
| 458 | protected function updateSourceWithElements($content, $startPosition = 0, array $renderedElements = [])  | 
            ||
| 459 |     { | 
            ||
| 460 | $source = Tools::explodeTemplateStringToArray($content);  | 
            ||
| 461 |         foreach ($renderedElements as $renderedElement) { | 
            ||
| 462 | $this->putElementIntoSource($source, $startPosition, $renderedElement);  | 
            ||
| 463 | }  | 
            ||
| 464 | |||
| 465 | return Tools::implodeArrayToTemplate($source);  | 
            ||
| 466 | }  | 
            ||
| 467 | |||
| 468 | /**  | 
            ||
| 469 | * @param array $source  | 
            ||
| 470 | * @param integer $offset  | 
            ||
| 471 | * @param string $element  | 
            ||
| 472 | */  | 
            ||
| 473 | protected function putElementIntoSource(&$source, $offset, $element)  | 
            ||
| 474 |     { | 
            ||
| 475 | array_splice($source, $offset, 0, [$element]);  | 
            ||
| 476 | }  | 
            ||
| 477 | |||
| 478 | /**  | 
            ||
| 479 | * Put new line to the end of conent  | 
            ||
| 480 | *  | 
            ||
| 481 | * @param string $content  | 
            ||
| 482 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 483 | * @throws RendererException  | 
            ||
| 484 | */  | 
            ||
| 485 | View Code Duplication | protected function addNewLineAfter($content)  | 
            |
| 486 |     { | 
            ||
| 487 |         if (false === is_string($content)) { | 
            ||
| 488 |             throw new RendererException("Invalid string!"); | 
            ||
| 489 | }  | 
            ||
| 490 | |||
| 491 |         return sprintf("%s\n", $content); | 
            ||
| 492 | }  | 
            ||
| 493 | |||
| 494 | /**  | 
            ||
| 495 | * Put new line before conent  | 
            ||
| 496 | *  | 
            ||
| 497 | * @param string $content  | 
            ||
| 498 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 499 | * @throws RendererException  | 
            ||
| 500 | */  | 
            ||
| 501 | View Code Duplication | protected function addNewLineBefore($content)  | 
            |
| 509 | |||
| 510 | /**  | 
            ||
| 511 | * @param \ArrayCollection $collection  | 
            ||
| 512 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 513 | */  | 
            ||
| 514 | protected function prepareMultilineCommentForCollection(ArrayCollection $collection)  | 
            ||
| 533 | |||
| 534 | /**  | 
            ||
| 535 | * @param PropertyManager $property  | 
            ||
| 536 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 537 | * @throws \Exception  | 
            ||
| 538 | */  | 
            ||
| 539 | protected function getScalarTypeOrAbsoluteObjectTypeFromProperty(PropertyManager $property)  | 
            ||
| 547 | }  | 
            ||
| 548 | 
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.