Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Channel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Channel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 47 | class Channel implements ChannelInterface, WireSubscriberInterface, LoggerAwareInterface |
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| 48 | { |
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| 49 | use LoggerAwareTrait; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | const STATUS_CLOSED = 0; |
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| 52 | const STATUS_READY = 1; |
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| 53 | const STATUS_INACTIVE = 2; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | const MODE_NORMAL = 0; |
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| 56 | const MODE_CONFIRM = 1; |
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| 57 | const MODE_TX = 2; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * @var int |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | private $id; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @var WireInterface |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | private $wire; |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * @var int |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | private $status = self::STATUS_CLOSED; |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * @var int |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | private $mode = self::MODE_NORMAL; |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * @var callable[] |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | private $consumers = []; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * @var callable |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | private $returnCallable; |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * @var callable |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | private $confirmCallable; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * @param WireInterface $wire |
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| 96 | * @param int $id |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | 53 | public function __construct(WireInterface $wire, $id) |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | 19 | public function open() |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | 1 | public function flow($active) |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | 1 | public function close() |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | /** |
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| 154 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | 2 | public function qos($prefetchSize, $prefetchCount, $globally = false) |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /** |
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| 165 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | 4 | public function exchange($name) |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | 14 | public function queue($name = '') |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | /** |
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| 181 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | 11 | public function consume($queue, callable $callback, $flags = 0, $tag = '', array $arguments = []) |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | 7 | public function get($queue, $withAck = true) |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | 2 | public function recover($requeue = true) |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | 6 | public function cancel($tag, $flags = 0) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | 15 | public function publish(Message $message, $exchange = '', $routingKey = '', $flags = 0) |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | 6 | public function ack($deliveryTag, $multiple = false) |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | 4 | public function reject($deliveryTag, $requeue = true, $multiple = false) |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | /** |
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| 317 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 318 | */ |
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| 319 | 2 | public function onReturn(callable $callable) |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | 5 | public function selectConfirm(callable $callable, $noWait = false) |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | 7 | public function selectTx() |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | /** |
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| 358 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | 5 | public function txCommit() |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | 3 | public function txRollback() |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** |
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| 388 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 389 | */ |
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| 390 | 10 | public function hasConsumer($tag) |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 397 | */ |
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| 398 | 3 | public function getConsumerTags() |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * @return string |
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| 405 | */ |
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| 406 | 3 | public function getStatus() |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * @return int |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | public function getMode() |
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | /** |
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| 420 | * Sends frame to the server. |
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| 421 | * |
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| 422 | * @param Frame $frame |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * @return $this |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | 46 | private function send(Frame $frame) |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * @param string|array $type |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @return Frame |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | 37 | private function wait($type) |
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| 442 | |||
| 443 | /** |
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| 444 | * @param Frame $frame |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | 29 | public function dispatch(Frame $frame) |
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| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | * @param BasicDeliver $frame |
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| 479 | * |
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| 480 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 481 | */ |
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| 482 | 6 | private function onBasicDeliver(BasicDeliver $frame) |
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| 512 | |||
| 513 | /** |
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| 514 | * @param BasicReturn $frame |
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| 515 | * |
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| 516 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 517 | */ |
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| 518 | 4 | private function onBasicReturn(BasicReturn $frame) |
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| 547 | |||
| 548 | /** |
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| 549 | * @param BasicAck $frame |
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| 550 | */ |
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| 551 | 3 | View Code Duplication | private function onBasicAck(BasicAck $frame) |
| 561 | |||
| 562 | /** |
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| 563 | * @param BasicNack $frame |
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| 564 | */ |
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| 565 | 2 | View Code Duplication | private function onBasicNack(BasicNack $frame) |
| 575 | |||
| 576 | /** |
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| 577 | * @param BasicCancel $frame |
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| 578 | */ |
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| 579 | 3 | private function onBasicCancel(BasicCancel $frame) |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * @param ChannelFlow $frame |
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| 590 | */ |
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| 591 | 1 | private function onChannelFlow(ChannelFlow $frame) |
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| 597 | |||
| 598 | /** |
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| 599 | * @param ChannelClose $frame |
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| 600 | * |
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| 601 | * @throws AMQPException |
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| 602 | */ |
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| 603 | 3 | private function onChannelClose(ChannelClose $frame) |
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| 611 | } |
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| 612 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: