Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class Request extends Http |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | const MAX_REDIRECTS_DEFAULT = 10; |
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| 19 | protected static $curlAlias = array( |
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| 20 | 'url' => 'CURLOPT_URL', |
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| 21 | 'uri' => 'CURLOPT_URL', |
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| 22 | 'debug' => 'CURLOPT_VERBOSE',//for debug verbose |
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| 23 | 'method' => 'CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST', |
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| 24 | 'data' => 'CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS', // array or string , file begin with '@' |
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| 25 | 'ua' => 'CURLOPT_USERAGENT', |
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| 26 | 'timeout' => 'CURLOPT_TIMEOUT', // (secs) 0 means indefinitely |
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| 27 | 'connect_timeout' => 'CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT', |
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| 28 | 'referer' => 'CURLOPT_REFERER', |
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| 29 | 'binary' => 'CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER', |
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| 30 | 'port' => 'CURLOPT_PORT', |
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| 31 | 'header' => 'CURLOPT_HEADER', // TRUE:include header |
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| 32 | 'headers' => 'CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER', // array |
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| 33 | 'download' => 'CURLOPT_FILE', // writing file stream (using fopen()), default is STDOUT |
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| 34 | 'upload' => 'CURLOPT_INFILE', // reading file stream |
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| 35 | 'transfer' => 'CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER', // TRUE:return string; FALSE:output directly (curl_exec) |
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| 36 | 'follow_location' => 'CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION', |
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| 37 | 'timeout_ms' => 'CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS', // milliseconds, libcurl version > 7.36.0 , |
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| 38 | ); |
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| 39 | protected static $logger; |
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| 40 | public $curlHandle; |
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| 41 | public |
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| 42 | $uri, |
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| 43 | $timeout, |
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| 44 | $maxRedirects, |
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| 45 | $followRedirects; |
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| 46 | public $cert; |
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| 47 | public $key; |
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| 48 | public $passphrase; |
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| 49 | public $encoding; |
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| 50 | public $payload; |
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| 51 | protected $options = array( |
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| 52 | 'CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS' => 10, |
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| 53 | 'header' => true, |
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| 54 | 'method' => self::GET, |
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| 55 | 'transfer' => true, |
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| 56 | 'follow_location' => true, |
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| 57 | 'timeout' => 0); |
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| 58 | protected $endCallback; |
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| 59 | protected $withURIQuery; |
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| 60 | protected $hasInitialized = false; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | protected function __construct() |
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| 63 | { |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | } |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | public static function create() |
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| 68 | { |
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| 69 | return new self; |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | public static function setLogger($logger) |
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| 73 | { |
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| 74 | self::$logger = $logger; |
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| 75 | } |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Specify timeout |
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| 79 | * @param float|int $timeout seconds to timeout the HTTP call |
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| 80 | * @return Request |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | public function timeout($timeout) |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | public function noFollow() |
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| 89 | { |
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| 90 | 2 | return $this->follow(0); |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | 2 | ||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * If the response is a 301 or 302 redirect, automatically |
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| 95 | * send off another request to that location |
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| 96 | * @param int $follow follow or not to follow or maximal number of redirects |
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| 97 | * @return Request |
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| 98 | 1 | */ |
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| 99 | public function follow(int $follow) |
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| 100 | 1 | { |
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| 101 | 1 | $this->maxRedirects = abs($follow); |
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| 102 | $this->followRedirects = $follow > 0; |
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| 103 | return $this; |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | public function endCallback() |
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| 110 | 2 | ||
| 111 | 2 | public function hasEndCallback() |
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| 112 | 2 | { |
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| 113 | 2 | return isset($this->endCallback); |
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| 114 | 2 | } |
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| 115 | 2 | ||
| 116 | 2 | public function uri($uri) |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | public function hasCert() |
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| 123 | { |
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| 124 | return isset($this->cert) && isset($this->key); |
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| 125 | 2 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | 2 | /** |
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| 128 | 2 | * Use Client Side Cert Authentication |
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| 129 | * @param string $key file path to client key |
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| 130 | * @param string $cert file path to client cert |
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| 131 | * @param string $passphrase for client key |
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| 132 | * @param string $encoding default PEM |
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| 133 | * @return Request |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | 2 | public function cert($cert, $key, $passphrase = null, $encoding = 'PEM') |
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| 136 | { |
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| 137 | 2 | $this->cert = $cert; |
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| 138 | 2 | $this->key = $key; |
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| 139 | 2 | $this->passphrase = $passphrase; |
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| 140 | $this->encoding = $encoding; |
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| 141 | return $this; |
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| 142 | } |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | public function body($payload, $mimeType = null) |
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| 145 | { |
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| 146 | $this->mime($mimeType); |
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| 147 | 2 | $this->payload = $payload; |
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| 148 | // Iserntentially don't call _serializePayload yet. Wait until |
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| 149 | 2 | // we actually send off the request to convert payload to string. |
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| 150 | 2 | // At that time, the `serialized_payload` is set accordingly. |
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| 151 | return $this; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | public function mime($mime) |
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| 154 | { |
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| 155 | if (empty($mime)) return $this; |
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| 156 | $this->content_type = $this->expected_type = Mime::getFullMime($mime); |
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| 157 | if ($this->isUpload()) { |
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| 158 | $this->neverSerializePayload(); |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | return $this; |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | public function addHeader($header_name, $value) |
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| 163 | { |
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| 164 | $this->headers[$header_name] = $value; |
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| 165 | return $this; |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | public function addHeaders(array $headers) |
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| 169 | { |
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| 170 | foreach ($headers as $header => $value) { |
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| 171 | $this->addHeader($header, $value); |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | return $this; |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | public function expectsType($mime) |
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| 176 | { |
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| 177 | 1 | return $this->expects($mime); |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | 1 | public function sendType($mime) |
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| 180 | 1 | { |
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| 181 | 1 | return $this->contentType = $mime; |
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| 182 | 1 | } |
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| 183 | public function expects($mime) |
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| 184 | { |
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| 185 | if (empty($mime)) return $this; |
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| 186 | $this->expected_type = Mime::getFullMime($mime); |
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| 187 | return $this; |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * @param $field alias or field name |
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| 191 | * @return bool|mixed |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | public function getIni($field) |
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| 194 | { |
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| 195 | $alias = self::optionAlias($field); |
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| 196 | 2 | return isset($this->options[$alias]) ? $this->options[$alias] : false; |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | 2 | ||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * @param $key |
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| 201 | * @return mixed |
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| 202 | */ |
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| 203 | protected static function optionAlias($key) |
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| 204 | { |
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| 205 | 2 | $alias = false; |
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| 206 | if (isset(self::$curlAlias[$key])) { |
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| 207 | 2 | $alias = self::$curlAlias[$key]; |
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| 208 | 2 | } elseif ((substr($key, 0, strlen('CURLOPT_')) == 'CURLOPT_') && defined($key)) { |
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| 209 | 2 | $alias = $key; |
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| 210 | } |
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| 211 | return $alias; |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | public function addQuery($data) |
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| 215 | { |
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| 216 | 2 | if (!empty($data)) { |
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| 217 | if (is_array($data)) { |
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| 218 | 2 | $this->withURIQuery = http_build_query($data); |
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| 219 | 2 | } else if (is_string($data)) { |
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| 220 | 2 | $this->withURIQuery = $data; |
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| 221 | 2 | } else { |
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| 222 | 2 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('data must be array or string'); |
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| 223 | 2 | } |
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| 224 | 2 | } |
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| 225 | return $this; |
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| 226 | } |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | public function post($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | 1 | /* no body */ |
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| 234 | 1 | ||
| 235 | 1 | View Code Duplication | protected function ini($method, $url, $data , array $options = array()) |
| 236 | 1 | { |
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| 237 | 1 | $options = array('url' => $url, 'method' => $method, 'data' => $data) + $options; |
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| 238 | 1 | $this->addOptions($options); |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | return $this; |
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| 241 | 1 | } |
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| 242 | 1 | ||
| 243 | public function addOptions(array $options = array()) |
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| 244 | { |
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| 245 | $this->options = $options + $this->options; |
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| 246 | $this->uri = $this->options['url']; |
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| 247 | return $this; |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | function put($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 251 | 1 | { |
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| 252 | return $this->ini(Http::PUT, $uri, $payload, $options); |
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| 253 | 1 | } |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | function patch($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 256 | { |
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| 257 | return $this->ini(Http::PATCH, $uri, $payload, $options); |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | public function get($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 261 | { |
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| 262 | return $this->ini(Http::GET, $uri, array(), $options); |
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| 263 | 2 | } |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | 2 | function options($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 266 | 2 | { |
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| 267 | return $this->ini(Http::OPTIONS, $uri, array(), $options); |
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| 268 | 2 | } |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | function head($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | 2 | function delete($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 276 | { |
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| 277 | 2 | return $this->ini(Http::DELETE, $uri, array(), $options); |
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| 278 | 2 | } |
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| 279 | 2 | ||
| 280 | function trace($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | /** |
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| 286 | * @return Response |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | 1 | public function send() |
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| 289 | { |
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| 290 | 1 | if (!$this->hasInitialized) |
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| 291 | $this->applyOptions(); |
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| 292 | $response = $this->makeResponse(); |
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| 293 | if ($this->endCallback) { |
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| 294 | $func = $this->endCallback; |
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| 295 | $func($response); |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | return $response; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | 1 | ||
| 300 | public function applyOptions() |
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| 301 | 1 | { |
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| 302 | $curl = curl_init(); |
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| 303 | $this->curlHandle = $curl; |
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| 304 | $this->prepare(); |
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| 305 | $this->hasInitialized = true; |
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| 306 | return $this; |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | 1 | protected function prepare() |
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| 310 | { |
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| 311 | 1 | if (empty($this->options['url'])) { |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | public function onEnd(callable $callback) |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | 2 | protected static function filterAndRaw(array &$options) |
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | public function makeResponse($isMultiCurl = false) |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | 1 | private static function log(Response $response) |
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| 415 | } |
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| 416 |
Only declaring a single property per statement allows you to later on add doc comments more easily.
It is also recommended by PSR2, so it is a common style that many people expect.