Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 23 | class Request extends Http |
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| 24 | { |
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| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * you can implement more traits |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected static $curlAlias = array( |
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| 29 | 'url' => 'CURLOPT_URL', |
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| 30 | 'uri' => 'CURLOPT_URL', |
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| 31 | 'debug' => 'CURLOPT_VERBOSE',//for debug verbose |
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| 32 | 'method' => 'CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST', |
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| 33 | 'data' => 'CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS', // array or string , file begin with '@' |
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| 34 | 'ua' => 'CURLOPT_USERAGENT', |
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| 35 | 'timeout' => 'CURLOPT_TIMEOUT', // (secs) 0 means indefinitely |
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| 36 | 'connect_timeout' => 'CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT', |
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| 37 | 'referer' => 'CURLOPT_REFERER', |
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| 38 | 'binary' => 'CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER', |
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| 39 | 'port' => 'CURLOPT_PORT', |
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| 40 | 'header' => 'CURLOPT_HEADER', // TRUE:include header |
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| 41 | 'headers' => 'CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER', // array |
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| 42 | 'download' => 'CURLOPT_FILE', // writing file stream (using fopen()), default is STDOUT |
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| 43 | 'upload' => 'CURLOPT_INFILE', // reading file stream |
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| 44 | 'transfer' => 'CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER', // TRUE:return string; FALSE:output directly (curl_exec) |
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| 45 | 'follow_location' => 'CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION', |
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| 46 | 'timeout_ms' => 'CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS', // milliseconds, libcurl version > 7.36.0 , |
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| 47 | 'expects_mime' => null, //expected mime |
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| 48 | 'send_mime' => null, //send mime |
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| 49 | 'ip' => null,//specify ip to send request |
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| 50 | 'callback' => null,//callback on end |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | ); |
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| 53 | protected static $loggerHandler; |
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| 54 | public |
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| 55 | $curlHandle, |
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| 56 | $uri, |
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| 57 | $sendMime, |
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| 58 | $expectsMime, |
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| 59 | $timeout, |
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| 60 | $maxRedirects, |
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| 61 | $encoding, |
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| 62 | $payload, |
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| 63 | $retryTimes, |
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| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @var int seconds |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | $retryDuration, |
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| 68 | $followRedirects; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | protected |
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| 71 | $body, |
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| 72 | $endCallback, |
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| 73 | $withURIQuery, |
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| 74 | $hasInitialized = false, |
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| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * @var array |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | $options = array( |
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| 79 | 'CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS' => 10, |
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| 80 | 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER' => false,//for https |
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| 81 | 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST' => 0,//for https |
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| 82 | 'CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE' => CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4,//ipv4 first |
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| 83 | 'CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD' => false,// compatible with PHP 5.6.0 |
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| 84 | 'CURLOPT_USERAGENT' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible;)', |
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| 85 | 'header' => true, |
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| 86 | 'method' => self::GET, |
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| 87 | 'transfer' => true, |
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| 88 | 'headers' => array(), |
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| 89 | 'follow_location' => true, |
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| 90 | 'timeout' => 0, |
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| 91 | // 'ip' => null, //host, in string, .e.g: 172.16.1.1:888 |
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| 92 | 'retry_times' => 1,//redo task when failed |
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| 93 | 'retry_duration' => 0,//in seconds |
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| 94 | 'send_mime' => 'form',//in seconds |
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| 95 | ); |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * Request constructor. |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | 7 | protected function __construct() |
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| 102 | { |
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| 103 | 7 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @return Request |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | 7 | public static function create() |
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| 109 | { |
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| 110 | 7 | return new self; |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * @param callable $handler |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | 1 | public static function setLogHandler(callable $handler) |
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| 117 | { |
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| 118 | 1 | self::$loggerHandler = $handler; |
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| 119 | 1 | } |
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| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Specify timeout |
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| 122 | * @param float|int $timeout seconds to timeout the HTTP call |
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| 123 | * @return Request |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | public function timeout($timeout) |
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| 126 | { |
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| 127 | $this->timeout = $timeout; |
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| 128 | return $this; |
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| 129 | } |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | /** |
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| 132 | * @return Request |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | public function noFollow() |
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| 135 | { |
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| 136 | return $this->follow(0); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * If the response is a 301 or 302 redirect, automatically |
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| 141 | * send off another request to that location |
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| 142 | * @param int $follow follow or not to follow or maximal number of redirects |
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| 143 | * @return Request |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | public function follow($follow) |
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| 146 | { |
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| 147 | $this->maxRedirects = abs($follow); |
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| 148 | $this->followRedirects = $follow > 0; |
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| 149 | return $this; |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** |
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| 153 | * @param $parsedComponents |
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| 154 | * @return string |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | 7 | private static function combineUrl($parsedComponents) |
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| 157 | { |
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| 158 | 7 | $scheme = isset($parsedComponents['scheme']) ? $parsedComponents['scheme'] . '://' : ''; |
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| 159 | 7 | $host = isset($parsedComponents['host']) ? $parsedComponents['host'] : ''; |
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| 160 | 7 | $port = isset($parsedComponents['port']) ? ':' . $parsedComponents['port'] : ''; |
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| 161 | 7 | $user = isset($parsedComponents['user']) ? $parsedComponents['user'] : ''; |
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| 162 | 7 | $pass = isset($parsedComponents['pass']) ? ':' . $parsedComponents['pass'] : ''; |
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| 163 | 7 | $pass = ($user || $pass) ? "$pass@" : ''; |
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| 164 | 7 | $path = isset($parsedComponents['path']) ? $parsedComponents['path'] : ''; |
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| 165 | 7 | $query = isset($parsedComponents['query']) ? '?' . $parsedComponents['query'] : ''; |
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| 166 | 7 | $fragment = isset($parsedComponents['fragment']) ? '#' . $parsedComponents['fragment'] : ''; |
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| 167 | 7 | return "$scheme$user$pass$host$port$path$query$fragment"; |
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| 168 | } |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * @param string $mime |
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| 172 | * @return $this |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | 1 | public function expectsMime($mime = 'json') |
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| 175 | { |
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| 176 | 1 | $this->expectsMime = $mime; |
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| 177 | 1 | $this->options['expects_mime'] = $mime; |
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| 178 | 1 | return $this; |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * @param string $mime |
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| 183 | * @return Request |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | 2 | public function sendMime($mime = 'json') |
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| 186 | { |
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| 187 | 2 | $this->sendMime = $mime; |
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| 188 | 2 | $this->options['send_mime'] = $mime; |
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| 189 | // $this->addHeader('Content-type', Mime::getFullMime($mime)); |
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| 190 | 2 | return $this; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | /** |
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| 194 | * @param $headerName |
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| 195 | * @param $value , can be rawurlencode |
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| 196 | * @return $this |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | 1 | public function addHeader($headerName, $value) |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | 1 | $this->options['headers'][] = $headerName . ': ' . $value; |
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| 201 | 1 | return $this; |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * @param $uri |
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| 206 | * @return $this |
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| 207 | */ |
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| 208 | public function uri($uri) |
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| 209 | { |
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| 210 | $this->uri = $uri; |
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| 211 | return $this; |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * @param array $headers |
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| 218 | * @return $this |
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| 219 | */ |
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| 220 | 1 | public function addHeaders(array $headers) |
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| 221 | { |
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| 222 | 1 | foreach ($headers as $header => $value) { |
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| 223 | 1 | $this->addHeader($header, $value); |
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| 224 | 1 | } |
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| 225 | 1 | return $this; |
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| 226 | } |
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| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * @return mixed |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | public function endCallback() |
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| 231 | { |
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| 232 | return $this->endCallback; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * @return bool |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | 2 | public function hasEndCallback() |
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| 239 | { |
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| 240 | 2 | return isset($this->endCallback); |
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| 241 | } |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * @param $field alias or field name |
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| 245 | * @return bool|mixed |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | 2 | public function getIni($field = null) |
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| 248 | { |
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| 249 | 2 | if(!$field) return $this->options; |
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| 250 | 2 | $full = self::fullOption($field); |
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| 251 | 2 | return isset($this->options[$full]) ? $this->options[$full] : false; |
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| 252 | } |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * @param $key |
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| 256 | * @return mixed |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | 7 | protected static function fullOption($key) |
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| 259 | { |
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| 260 | 7 | $full = false; |
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| 261 | 7 | if (isset(self::$curlAlias[$key])) { |
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| 262 | 7 | $full = self::$curlAlias[$key]; |
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| 263 | 7 | } elseif ((substr($key, 0, strlen('CURLOPT_')) == 'CURLOPT_') && defined($key)) { |
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| 264 | 7 | $full = $key; |
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| 265 | 7 | } |
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| 266 | 7 | return $full; |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * @param $queryData |
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| 271 | * @return $this |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | 1 | public function addQuery($queryData) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | 1 | if (!empty($queryData)) { |
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| 276 | 1 | if (is_array($queryData)) { |
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| 277 | 1 | $this->withURIQuery = http_build_query($queryData); |
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| 278 | 1 | } else if (is_string($queryData)) { |
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| 279 | 1 | $this->withURIQuery = $queryData; |
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| 280 | 1 | } else { |
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| 281 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('data must be array or string'); |
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| 282 | } |
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| 283 | 1 | } |
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| 284 | 1 | return $this; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * @param $uri |
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| 288 | * @param null $payload |
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| 289 | * @param array $options |
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| 290 | * @return Request |
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| 291 | */ |
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| 292 | 3 | public function post($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 293 | { |
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| 294 | 3 | return $this->ini(Http::POST, $uri, $payload, $options); |
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| 295 | } |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * @param $uri |
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| 299 | * @param null $payload |
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| 300 | * @param array $options |
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| 301 | * @return Request |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | 1 | public function upload($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 304 | { |
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| 305 | 1 | return $this->ini(Http::POST, $uri, $payload, $options)->sendMime('upload'); |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * @param $uri |
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| 310 | * @param null $payload |
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| 311 | * @param array $options |
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| 312 | * @param null $response |
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| 313 | * @return string |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | 2 | public function quickPost($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array(), &$response = null) |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * @param $method |
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| 324 | * @param $url |
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| 325 | * @param $data |
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| 326 | * @param array $options |
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| 327 | * @return $this |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | 6 | View Code Duplication | protected function ini($method, $url, $data, array $options = array()) |
| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
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| 338 | * @param array $options |
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| 339 | * @return $this |
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| 340 | */ |
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| 341 | 7 | public function addOptions(array $options = array()) |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * @param $uri |
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| 350 | * @param null $payload |
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| 351 | * @param array $options |
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| 352 | * @return Request |
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| 353 | */ |
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| 354 | 1 | function put($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * @param $uri |
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| 361 | * @param null $payload |
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| 362 | * @param array $options |
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| 363 | * @return Request |
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| 364 | */ |
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| 365 | 1 | function patch($uri, $payload = null, array $options = array()) |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | /** |
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| 371 | * @param $uri |
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| 372 | * @param array $options |
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| 373 | * @return Request |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | 3 | public function get($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * @param $uri |
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| 383 | * @param array $options |
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| 384 | * @param null $response |
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| 385 | * @return string |
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| 386 | */ |
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| 387 | 2 | public function quickGet($uri, array $options = array(), &$response = null) |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * @param $uri |
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| 395 | * @param array $options |
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| 396 | * @return Request |
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| 397 | */ |
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| 398 | 1 | function options($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * @param $uri |
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| 405 | * @param array $options |
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| 406 | * @return Request |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | 1 | function head($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * @param $uri |
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| 415 | * @param array $options |
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| 416 | * @return Request |
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| 417 | */ |
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| 418 | 1 | function delete($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * @param $uri |
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| 425 | * @param array $options |
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| 426 | * @return Request |
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| 427 | */ |
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| 428 | 2 | function trace($uri, array $options = array()) |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * @param bool $isMultiCurl |
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| 435 | * @return Response |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | 7 | public function send($isMultiCurl = false) |
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| 438 | { |
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| 439 | try { |
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| 440 | 7 | if (!$this->hasInitialized) |
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| 441 | 7 | $this->applyOptions(); |
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| 442 | 7 | $response = $this->makeResponse($isMultiCurl); |
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| 443 | 7 | $response->parse(); |
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| 444 | 7 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 445 | if(!isset($response)) $response = Response::create($this, null, null, null, null); |
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| 446 | $response->error = $e->getMessage(); |
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| 447 | $response->errorCode = 999; |
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| 448 | } |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | 7 | if (self::$loggerHandler) { |
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| 451 | 3 | call_user_func(self::$loggerHandler, $response); |
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| 452 | 3 | } |
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| 453 | 7 | if ($this->endCallback) { |
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| 454 | 5 | call_user_func($this->endCallback, $response); |
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| 455 | 5 | } |
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | 7 | return $response; |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | /** |
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| 461 | * @return $this |
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| 462 | */ |
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| 463 | 7 | public function applyOptions() |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | /** |
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| 473 | * @return $this |
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| 474 | */ |
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| 475 | 7 | protected function prepare() |
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| 561 | |||
| 562 | 7 | public function serializeBody() |
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| 563 | { |
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| 564 | //Passing an array to CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS will encode the data as multipart/form-data, while passing a URL-encoded string will encode the data as application/x-www-form-urlencoded. |
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| 565 | 7 | if (isset($this->options['data'])) { |
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| 566 | 7 | $this->options[CURLOPT_POST] = true; |
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| 567 | 7 | $clz = '\\MultiHttp\\Handler\\'.ucfirst($this->sendMime); |
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| 568 | 7 | $inst = new $clz; |
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| 569 | 7 | if (!($inst instanceof Handler\IHandler)) throw new InvalidOperationException($clz . ' is not implement of IHandler'); |
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| 570 | 7 | $this->body = $inst->encode($this->options['data']); |
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| 571 | 7 | } |
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| 572 | 7 | } |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | /** |
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| 575 | * @param callable $callback |
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| 576 | * @return $this |
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| 577 | */ |
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| 578 | 5 | public function onEnd(callable $callback) |
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| 579 | { |
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| 580 | 5 | if (!is_callable($callback)) { |
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| 581 | throw new InvalidArgumentException('callback not is callable :' . print_r($callback, 1)); |
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| 582 | } |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * @param array $options |
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| 590 | * @return array |
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| 591 | */ |
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| 592 | 7 | protected static function filterAndRaw(array &$options) |
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| 607 | |||
| 608 | /** |
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| 609 | * @param bool $isMultiCurl |
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| 610 | * @return Response |
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| 611 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 612 | */ |
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| 613 | 7 | public function makeResponse($isMultiCurl = false) |
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| 629 | |||
| 630 | |||
| 631 | } |
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| 632 |
Only declaring a single property per statement allows you to later on add doc comments more easily.
It is also recommended by PSR2, so it is a common style that many people expect.