| Total Complexity | 53 |
| Total Lines | 422 |
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
| Changes | 16 | ||
| Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 |
Complex classes like Negotiate often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Negotiate, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 41 | class Negotiate extends Auth\Source |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | // Constants used in the module |
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| 44 | public const STAGEID = '\SimpleSAML\Module\negotiate\Auth\Source\Negotiate.StageId'; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | public const AUTHID = '\SimpleSAML\Module\negotiate\Auth\Source\Negotiate.AuthId'; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** @var string|null */ |
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| 50 | protected ?string $backend = null; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** @var string|null */ |
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| 53 | protected ?string $fallback; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** @var string */ |
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| 56 | protected string $keytab; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** @var string|integer|null */ |
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| 59 | protected $spn = null; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** @var string[]|null */ |
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| 62 | protected ?array $subnet = null; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 65 | private array $realms; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 68 | private array $allowedCertificateHashes; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 71 | private bool $enforceChannelBinding = false; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Constructor for this authentication source. |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @param array<mixed> $info Information about this authentication source. |
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| 78 | * @param array<mixed> $config The configuration of the module |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @throws \Exception If the KRB5 extension is not installed or active. |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | public function __construct(array $info, array $config) |
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| 83 | { |
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| 84 | if (!extension_loaded('krb5')) { |
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| 85 | throw new Exception('KRB5 Extension not installed'); |
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| 86 | } |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | // call the parent constructor first, as required by the interface |
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| 89 | parent::__construct($info, $config); |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | $cfg = Configuration::loadFromArray($config); |
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| 92 | $this->fallback = $cfg->getOptionalString('fallback', null); |
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| 93 | $this->spn = $cfg->getOptionalValue('spn', null); |
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| 94 | $configUtils = new Utils\Config(); |
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| 95 | $this->keytab = $configUtils->getCertPath($cfg->getString('keytab')); |
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| 96 | $this->subnet = $cfg->getOptionalArray('subnet', null); |
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| 97 | $this->realms = $cfg->getArray('realms'); |
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| 98 | $this->allowedCertificateHashes = $cfg->getOptionalArray('allowedCertificateHashes', []); |
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| 99 | $this->enforceChannelBinding = $cfg->getOptionalBoolean('enforceChannelBinding', false); |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * The inner workings of the module. |
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| 105 | * |
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| 106 | * Checks to see if client is in the defined subnets (if defined in config). Sends the client a 401 Negotiate and |
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| 107 | * responds to the result. If the client fails to provide a proper Kerberos ticket, the login process is handed over |
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| 108 | * to the 'fallback' module defined in the config. |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * LDAP is used as a user metadata source. |
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| 111 | * |
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| 112 | * @param array<mixed> &$state Information about the current authentication. |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public function authenticate(array &$state): void |
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| 115 | { |
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| 116 | // set the default backend to config |
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| 117 | $state['LogoutState'] = [ |
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| 118 | 'negotiate:backend' => $this->fallback, |
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| 119 | ]; |
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| 120 | $state['negotiate:authId'] = $this->authId; |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | // check for disabled SPs. The disable flag is stored in the SP metadata |
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| 124 | if (array_key_exists('SPMetadata', $state) && $this->spDisabledInMetadata($state['SPMetadata'])) { |
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| 125 | $this->fallBack($state); |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /* Go straight to fallback if Negotiate is disabled or if you are sent back to the IdP directly from the SP |
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| 129 | after having logged out. */ |
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| 130 | $session = Session::getSessionFromRequest(); |
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| 131 | $disabled = $session->getData('negotiate:disable', 'session'); |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | if ( |
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| 134 | $disabled || |
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| 135 | (array_key_exists('NEGOTIATE_AUTOLOGIN_DISABLE_PERMANENT', $_COOKIE) && |
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| 136 | $_COOKIE['NEGOTIATE_AUTOLOGIN_DISABLE_PERMANENT'] === 'true') |
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| 137 | ) { |
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| 138 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - session disabled. falling back'); |
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| 139 | $this->fallBack($state); |
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| 140 | return; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | if (!$this->checkMask()) { |
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| 144 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - IP matches blacklisted subnets. falling back'); |
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| 145 | $this->fallBack($state); |
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| 146 | return; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): looking for authentication header'); |
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| 150 | if (array_key_exists('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', $_SERVER) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'])) { |
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| 151 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): Authentication header found'); |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | Assert::true(is_string($this->spn) || (is_int($this->spn) && ($this->spn === 0)) || is_null($this->spn)); |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | list($mech,) = explode(' ', $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'], 2); |
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| 156 | if (strtolower($mech) === 'basic') { |
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| 157 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): Basic found. Skipping.'); |
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| 158 | } elseif (strtolower($mech) !== 'negotiate') { |
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| 159 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): No "Negotiate" found. Skipping.'); |
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| 160 | } else { |
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| 161 | // attempt Kerberos authentication |
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| 162 | $reply = $auth = null; |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | try { |
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| 165 | if (version_compare(phpversion('krb5'), '1.1.6', '<')) { |
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| 166 | Logger::debug( |
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| 167 | 'Negotiate - authenticate(): Trying to authenticate (channel binding not available).', |
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| 168 | ); |
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| 169 | $auth = new KRB5NegotiateAuth($this->keytab, $this->spn); |
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| 170 | $reply = $this->doAuthentication($auth); |
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| 171 | } elseif (empty($this->allowedCertificateHashes) && $this->enforceChannelBinding === false) { |
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| 172 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): Trying to authenticate without channel binding.'); |
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| 173 | $auth = new KRB5NegotiateAuth($this->keytab, $this->spn); |
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| 174 | $reply = $this->doAuthentication($auth); |
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| 175 | } else { |
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| 176 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): Trying to authenticate with channel binding.'); |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | $hashes = str_replace(':', '', $this->allowedCertificateHashes); |
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| 179 | foreach ($hashes as $hash) { |
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| 180 | $binding = $this->createBinding($hash); |
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| 181 | $auth = new KRB5NegotiateAuth($this->keytab, $this->spn, $binding); |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | try { |
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| 184 | $reply = $this->doAuthentication($auth, $hash); |
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| 185 | break; |
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| 186 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
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| 187 | continue; |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | if ($auth === null || !$auth->isChannelBound()) { |
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| 192 | throw new Error\Exception( |
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| 193 | 'Negotiate - authenticate(): Failed to perform channel binding using ' |
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| 194 | . 'any of the configured certificate hashes.', |
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| 195 | ); |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
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| 199 | Logger::error('Negotiate - authenticate(): doAuthentication() exception: ' . $e->getMessage()); |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | if ($reply && $auth !== null) { |
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| 203 | // success! krb TGS received |
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| 204 | $userPrincipalName = $auth->getAuthenticatedUser(); |
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| 205 | Logger::info('Negotiate - authenticate(): ' . $userPrincipalName . ' authenticated.'); |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | // Search for the corresponding realm and set current variables |
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| 208 | @list($uid, $realmName) = preg_split('/@/', $userPrincipalName, 2); |
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| 209 | Assert::notNull($realmName); |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | // Use the correct realm |
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| 212 | if (isset($this->realms[$realmName])) { |
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| 213 | Logger::info(sprintf('Negotiate - setting realm parameters for "%s".', $realmName)); |
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| 214 | $this->backend = $this->realms[$realmName]; |
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| 215 | } elseif (isset($this->realms['*'])) { |
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| 216 | // Use default realm ("*"), if set |
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| 217 | Logger::info('Negotiate - setting realm parameters with default realm.'); |
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| 218 | $this->backend = $this->realms['*']; |
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| 219 | } else { |
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| 220 | // No corresponding realm found, cancel |
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| 221 | $this->fallBack($state); |
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| 222 | return; |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | if (($lookup = $this->lookupUserData($uid)) !== null) { |
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| 226 | $state['Attributes'] = $lookup; |
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| 227 | // Override the backend so logout will know what to look for |
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| 228 | $state['LogoutState'] = [ |
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| 229 | 'negotiate:backend' => $this->backend, |
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| 230 | ]; |
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| 231 | Logger::info('Negotiate - authenticate(): ' . $userPrincipalName . ' authorized.'); |
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| 232 | Auth\Source::completeAuth($state); |
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| 233 | return; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | } else { |
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| 236 | // Some error in the received ticket. Expired? |
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| 237 | Logger::info('Negotiate - authenticate(): Kerberos authN failed. Skipping.'); |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | } else { |
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| 241 | // Save the $state array, so that we can restore if after a redirect |
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| 242 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - fallback: ' . $state['LogoutState']['negotiate:backend']); |
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| 243 | $id = Auth\State::saveState($state, self::STAGEID); |
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| 244 | $params = ['AuthState' => $id]; |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | // No auth token. Send it. |
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| 247 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - authenticate(): Sending Negotiate.'); |
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| 248 | $this->sendNegotiate($params); // never returns |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | Logger::info('Negotiate - authenticate(): Client failed Negotiate. Falling back'); |
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| 252 | $this->fallBack($state); |
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| 253 | return; |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | private function doAuthentication(KRB5NegotiateAuth $auth, ?string $hash = null): bool |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * @param array<mixed> $spMetadata |
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| 291 | * @return bool |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | public function spDisabledInMetadata(array $spMetadata): bool |
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| 294 | { |
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| 295 | if (array_key_exists('negotiate:disable', $spMetadata)) { |
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| 296 | if ($spMetadata['negotiate:disable'] == true) { |
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| 297 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - SP disabled. falling back'); |
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| 298 | return true; |
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| 299 | } else { |
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| 300 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - SP disable flag found but set to FALSE'); |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | } else { |
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| 303 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - SP disable flag not found'); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | return false; |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * checkMask() looks up the subnet config option and verifies |
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| 311 | * that the client is within that range. |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * Will return TRUE if no subnet option is configured. |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @return bool |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | public function checkMask(): bool |
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| 318 | { |
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| 319 | // No subnet means all clients are accepted. |
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| 320 | if ($this->subnet === null) { |
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| 321 | return true; |
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| 322 | } |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | $ip = Request::createFromGlobals()->getClientIp() ?? '127.0.0.1'; |
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| 325 | Assert::notNull($ip, "Unable to determine client IP."); |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | if (IpUtils::checkIp($ip, $this->subnet)) { |
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| 328 | Logger::debug('Negotiate: Client "' . $ip . '" matched subnet.'); |
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| 329 | return true; |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | Logger::debug('Negotiate: Client "' . $ip . '" did not match subnet.'); |
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| 333 | return false; |
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| 334 | } |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
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| 338 | * Send the actual headers and body of the 401. Embedded in the body is a post that is triggered by JS if the client |
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| 339 | * wants to show the 401 message. |
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| 340 | * |
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| 341 | * @param array<mixed> $params additional parameters to the URL in the URL in the body. |
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| 342 | */ |
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| 343 | protected function sendNegotiate(array $params): void |
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| 344 | { |
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| 345 | $config = Configuration::getInstance(); |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | $url = htmlspecialchars(Module::getModuleURL('negotiate/backend', $params)); |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | $t = new Template($config, 'negotiate:redirect.twig'); |
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| 350 | $t->setStatusCode(401); |
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| 351 | $t->headers->set('WWW-Authenticate', 'Negotiate'); |
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| 352 | $t->data['baseurlpath'] = Module::getModuleURL('negotiate'); |
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| 353 | $t->data['url'] = $url; |
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| 354 | $t->send(); |
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| 355 | exit; |
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| 356 | } |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * Passes control of the login process to a different module. |
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| 361 | * |
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| 362 | * @param array<mixed> $state Information about the current authentication. |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @throws \SimpleSAML\Error\Error If couldn't determine the auth source. |
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| 365 | * @throws \SimpleSAML\Error\Exception |
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| 366 | * @throws \Exception |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | public static function fallBack(array &$state): void // never |
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| 369 | { |
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| 370 | $authId = $state['LogoutState']['negotiate:backend']; |
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| 371 | if ($authId === null) { |
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| 372 | throw new Error\Error([500, "Unable to determine auth source."]); |
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| 373 | } |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | $source = Auth\Source::getById($authId); |
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| 376 | if ($source === null) { |
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| 377 | throw new Exception('Could not find authentication source with id ' . $state[self::AUTHID]); |
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| 378 | } |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | try { |
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| 381 | $source->authenticate($state); |
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| 382 | } catch (Error\Exception $e) { |
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| 383 | Auth\State::throwException($state, $e); |
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| 384 | } catch (Exception $e) { |
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| 385 | $e = new Error\UnserializableException($e); |
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| 386 | Auth\State::throwException($state, $e); |
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| 387 | } |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | // fallBack never returns after loginCompleted() |
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| 390 | Logger::debug('Negotiate: backend returned'); |
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| 391 | self::loginCompleted($state); |
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| 392 | } |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | |||
| 395 | /** |
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| 396 | * Looks up what attributes to fetch from SP metadata and searches the directory. |
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| 397 | * |
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| 398 | * @param string $uid The user identifier. |
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| 399 | * |
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| 400 | * @return array<mixed>|null The attributes for the user or NULL if not found. |
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| 401 | */ |
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| 402 | protected function lookupUserData(string $uid): ?array |
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| 403 | { |
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| 404 | /** |
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| 405 | * @var \SimpleSAML\Module\ldap\Auth\Source\Ldap|null $source |
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| 406 | */ |
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| 407 | $source = Auth\Source::getById($this->backend); |
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| 408 | if ($source === null) { |
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| 409 | throw new Exception('Could not find authentication source with id ' . $this->backend); |
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| 410 | } |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | try { |
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| 413 | return $source->getAttributes($uid); |
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| 414 | } catch (Error\Exception $e) { |
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| 415 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - ldap lookup failed: ' . $e); |
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| 416 | return null; |
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| 417 | } |
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| 418 | } |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | |||
| 421 | /** |
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| 422 | * Log out from this authentication source. |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * This method either logs the user out from Negotiate or passes the |
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| 425 | * logout call to the fallback module. |
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| 426 | * |
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| 427 | * @param array<mixed> &$state Information about the current logout operation. |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | public function logout(array &$state): void |
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| 430 | { |
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| 431 | // get the source that was used to authenticate |
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| 432 | $authId = $state['negotiate:backend']; |
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| 433 | Logger::debug('Negotiate - logout has the following authId: "' . $authId . '"'); |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | if ($authId === null) { |
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| 436 | $session = Session::getSessionFromRequest(); |
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| 437 | $session->setData('negotiate:disable', 'session', true, 24 * 60 * 60); |
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| 438 | parent::logout($state); |
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| 439 | } else { |
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| 440 | $source = Auth\Source::getById($authId); |
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| 441 | if ($source === null) { |
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| 442 | throw new Exception('Could not find authentication source with id ' . $state[self::AUTHID]); |
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| 443 | } |
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| 444 | $source->logout($state); |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | } |
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| 447 | |||
| 448 | |||
| 449 | /** |
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| 450 | * @param string $hash |
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| 451 | * @return \GSSAPIChannelBinding |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | private function createBinding(string $hash): GSSAPIChannelBinding |
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| 463 | } |
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| 464 | } |
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| 465 |
In general, usage of exit should be done with care and only when running in a scripting context like a CLI script.