Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like UserDefinedForm_Controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use UserDefinedForm_Controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 373 | class UserDefinedForm_Controller extends Page_Controller |
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| 374 | { |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | private static $finished_anchor = '#uff'; |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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| 379 | 'index', |
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| 380 | 'ping', |
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| 381 | 'Form', |
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| 382 | 'finished' |
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| 383 | ); |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | 6 | public function init() |
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| 386 | { |
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| 387 | 6 | parent::init(); |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | 5 | $page = $this->data(); |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | // load the css |
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| 392 | 5 | if (!$page->config()->block_default_userforms_css) { |
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| 393 | 5 | Requirements::css(USERFORMS_DIR . '/css/UserForm.css'); |
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| 394 | 5 | } |
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| 395 | |||
| 396 | // load the jquery |
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| 397 | 5 | if (!$page->config()->block_default_userforms_js) { |
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| 398 | 5 | $lang = i18n::get_lang_from_locale(i18n::get_locale()); |
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| 399 | 5 | Requirements::javascript(FRAMEWORK_DIR .'/thirdparty/jquery/jquery.js'); |
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| 400 | 5 | Requirements::javascript(USERFORMS_DIR . '/thirdparty/jquery-validate/jquery.validate.min.js'); |
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| 401 | 5 | Requirements::add_i18n_javascript(USERFORMS_DIR . '/javascript/lang'); |
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| 402 | 5 | Requirements::javascript(USERFORMS_DIR . '/javascript/UserForm.js'); |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | 5 | Requirements::javascript( |
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| 405 | 5 | USERFORMS_DIR . "/thirdparty/jquery-validate/localization/messages_{$lang}.min.js" |
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| 406 | 5 | ); |
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| 407 | 5 | Requirements::javascript( |
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| 408 | 5 | USERFORMS_DIR . "/thirdparty/jquery-validate/localization/methods_{$lang}.min.js" |
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| 409 | 5 | ); |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | // Bind a confirmation message when navigating away from a partially completed form. |
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| 412 | 5 | if ($page::config()->enable_are_you_sure) { |
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| 413 | 5 | Requirements::javascript(USERFORMS_DIR . '/thirdparty/jquery.are-you-sure/jquery.are-you-sure.js'); |
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| 414 | 5 | } |
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| 415 | 5 | } |
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| 416 | 5 | } |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | /** |
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| 419 | * Using $UserDefinedForm in the Content area of the page shows |
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| 420 | * where the form should be rendered into. If it does not exist |
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| 421 | * then default back to $Form. |
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| 422 | * |
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| 423 | * @return array |
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| 424 | */ |
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| 425 | 6 | public function index() |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** |
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| 445 | * Keep the session alive for the user. |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @return int |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | public function ping() |
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| 453 | |||
| 454 | /** |
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| 455 | * Get the form for the page. Form can be modified by calling {@link updateForm()} |
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| 456 | * on a UserDefinedForm extension. |
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| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * @return Forms |
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| 459 | */ |
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| 460 | 9 | public function Form() |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Generate the javascript for the conditional field show / hiding logic. |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @return void |
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| 472 | */ |
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| 473 | 9 | public function generateConditionalJavascript() |
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| 474 | { |
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| 475 | 9 | $default = ""; |
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| 476 | 9 | $rules = ""; |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | 9 | $watch = array(); |
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| 479 | |||
| 480 | 9 | if ($this->Fields()) { |
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| 481 | /** @var EditableFormField $field */ |
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| 482 | 9 | foreach ($this->Fields() as $field) { |
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| 483 | 8 | if ($result = $field->formatDisplayRules()) { |
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| 484 | $watch[] = $result; |
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| 485 | } |
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| 486 | 9 | } |
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| 487 | 9 | } |
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| 488 | 9 | if ($watch) { |
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| 489 | $rules .= $this->buildWatchJS($watch); |
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| 490 | } |
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | // Only add customScript if $default or $rules is defined |
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| 493 | 9 | if ($rules) { |
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| 494 | Requirements::customScript(<<<JS |
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| 495 | (function($) { |
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| 496 | $(document).ready(function() { |
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| 497 | {$rules} |
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| 498 | }); |
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| 499 | })(jQuery); |
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| 500 | JS |
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| 501 | , 'UserFormsConditional'); |
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| 502 | } |
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| 503 | 9 | } |
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| 504 | |||
| 505 | /** |
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| 506 | * Process the form that is submitted through the site |
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| 507 | * |
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| 508 | * {@see UserForm::validate()} for validation step prior to processing |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @param array $data |
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| 511 | * @param Form $form |
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| 512 | * |
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| 513 | * @return Redirection |
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| 514 | */ |
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| 515 | 3 | public function process($data, $form) |
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| 516 | { |
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| 517 | 2 | $submittedForm = Object::create('SubmittedForm'); |
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| 518 | 2 | $submittedForm->SubmittedByID = ($id = Member::currentUserID()) ? $id : 0; |
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| 519 | 2 | $submittedForm->ParentID = $this->ID; |
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| 520 | |||
| 521 | // if saving is not disabled save now to generate the ID |
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| 522 | 2 | if (!$this->DisableSaveSubmissions) { |
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| 523 | 2 | $submittedForm->write(); |
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| 524 | 2 | } |
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| 525 | |||
| 526 | 2 | $attachments = array(); |
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| 527 | 2 | $submittedFields = new ArrayList(); |
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| 528 | |||
| 529 | 2 | foreach ($this->Fields() as $field) { |
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| 530 | 2 | if (!$field->showInReports()) { |
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| 531 | 2 | continue; |
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| 532 | } |
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| 533 | |||
| 534 | 2 | $submittedField = $field->getSubmittedFormField(); |
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| 535 | 2 | $submittedField->ParentID = $submittedForm->ID; |
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| 536 | 2 | $submittedField->Name = $field->Name; |
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| 537 | 2 | $submittedField->Title = $field->getField('Title'); |
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| 538 | |||
| 539 | // save the value from the data |
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| 540 | 2 | if ($field->hasMethod('getValueFromData')) { |
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| 541 | $submittedField->Value = $field->getValueFromData($data); |
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| 542 | } else { |
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| 543 | 2 | if (isset($data[$field->Name])) { |
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| 544 | 2 | $submittedField->Value = $data[$field->Name]; |
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| 545 | 2 | } |
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| 546 | } |
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| 547 | |||
| 548 | 2 | if (!empty($data[$field->Name])) { |
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| 549 | 2 | if (in_array("EditableFileField", $field->getClassAncestry())) { |
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| 550 | if (!empty($_FILES[$field->Name]['name'])) { |
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| 551 | $foldername = $field->getFormField()->getFolderName(); |
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| 552 | |||
| 553 | // create the file from post data |
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| 554 | $upload = new Upload(); |
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| 555 | $file = new File(); |
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| 556 | 1 | $file->ShowInSearch = 0; |
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| 557 | try { |
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| 558 | $upload->loadIntoFile($_FILES[$field->Name], $file, $foldername); |
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| 559 | } catch (ValidationException $e) { |
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| 560 | $validationResult = $e->getResult(); |
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| 561 | $form->addErrorMessage($field->Name, $validationResult->message(), 'bad'); |
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| 562 | Controller::curr()->redirectBack(); |
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| 563 | return; |
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| 564 | 1 | } |
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| 565 | |||
| 566 | // write file to form field |
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| 567 | $submittedField->UploadedFileID = $file->ID; |
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| 568 | |||
| 569 | // attach a file only if lower than 1MB |
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| 570 | if ($file->getAbsoluteSize() < 1024*1024*1) { |
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| 571 | $attachments[] = $file; |
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| 572 | } |
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| 573 | } |
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| 574 | } |
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| 575 | 2 | } |
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| 576 | |||
| 577 | 2 | $submittedField->extend('onPopulationFromField', $field); |
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| 578 | |||
| 579 | 2 | if (!$this->DisableSaveSubmissions) { |
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| 580 | 2 | $submittedField->write(); |
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| 581 | 2 | } |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | 2 | $submittedFields->push($submittedField); |
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| 584 | 2 | } |
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| 585 | |||
| 586 | $emailData = array( |
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| 587 | 2 | "Sender" => Member::currentUser(), |
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| 588 | "Fields" => $submittedFields |
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| 589 | 2 | ); |
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| 590 | |||
| 591 | 2 | $this->extend('updateEmailData', $emailData, $attachments); |
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| 592 | |||
| 593 | // email users on submit. |
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| 594 | 2 | if ($recipients = $this->FilteredEmailRecipients($data, $form)) { |
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| 595 | 2 | foreach ($recipients as $recipient) { |
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| 596 | 1 | $email = new UserFormRecipientEmail($submittedFields); |
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| 597 | 1 | $mergeFields = $this->getMergeFieldsMap($emailData['Fields']); |
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| 598 | |||
| 599 | 1 | if ($attachments) { |
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| 600 | foreach ($attachments as $file) { |
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| 601 | 1 | if ($file->ID != 0) { |
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| 602 | $email->attachFile( |
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| 603 | $file->Filename, |
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| 604 | $file->Filename, |
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| 605 | HTTP::get_mime_type($file->Filename) |
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| 606 | ); |
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| 607 | } |
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| 608 | } |
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| 609 | } |
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| 610 | |||
| 611 | 1 | $parsedBody = SSViewer::execute_string($recipient->getEmailBodyContent(), $mergeFields); |
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| 612 | |||
| 613 | 1 | if (!$recipient->SendPlain && $recipient->emailTemplateExists()) { |
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| 614 | $email->setTemplate($recipient->EmailTemplate); |
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| 615 | } |
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| 616 | |||
| 617 | 1 | $email->populateTemplate($recipient); |
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| 618 | 1 | $email->populateTemplate($emailData); |
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| 619 | 1 | $email->setFrom($recipient->EmailFrom); |
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| 620 | 1 | $email->setBody($parsedBody); |
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| 621 | 1 | $email->setTo($recipient->EmailAddress); |
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| 622 | 1 | $email->setSubject($recipient->EmailSubject); |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | 1 | if ($recipient->EmailReplyTo) { |
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| 625 | $email->setReplyTo($recipient->EmailReplyTo); |
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| 626 | 3 | } |
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| 627 | |||
| 628 | // check to see if they are a dynamic reply to. eg based on a email field a user selected |
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| 629 | 1 | View Code Duplication | if ($recipient->SendEmailFromField()) { |
| 630 | 1 | $submittedFormField = $submittedFields->find('Name', $recipient->SendEmailFromField()->Name); |
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| 631 | |||
| 632 | 1 | if ($submittedFormField && is_string($submittedFormField->Value)) { |
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| 633 | $email->setReplyTo($submittedFormField->Value); |
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| 634 | } |
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| 635 | 1 | } |
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| 636 | // check to see if they are a dynamic reciever eg based on a dropdown field a user selected |
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| 637 | 1 | View Code Duplication | if ($recipient->SendEmailToField()) { |
| 638 | 1 | $submittedFormField = $submittedFields->find('Name', $recipient->SendEmailToField()->Name); |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | 1 | if ($submittedFormField && is_string($submittedFormField->Value)) { |
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| 641 | $email->setTo($submittedFormField->Value); |
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| 642 | } |
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| 643 | 1 | } |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | // check to see if there is a dynamic subject |
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| 646 | 1 | View Code Duplication | if ($recipient->SendEmailSubjectField()) { |
| 647 | 1 | $submittedFormField = $submittedFields->find('Name', $recipient->SendEmailSubjectField()->Name); |
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| 648 | |||
| 649 | 1 | if ($submittedFormField && trim($submittedFormField->Value)) { |
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| 650 | $email->setSubject($submittedFormField->Value); |
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| 651 | } |
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| 652 | 1 | } |
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| 653 | |||
| 654 | 1 | $this->extend('updateEmail', $email, $recipient, $emailData); |
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| 655 | |||
| 656 | 1 | if ($recipient->SendPlain) { |
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| 657 | 1 | $body = strip_tags($recipient->getEmailBodyContent()) . "\n"; |
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| 658 | 1 | if (isset($emailData['Fields']) && !$recipient->HideFormData) { |
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| 659 | 1 | foreach ($emailData['Fields'] as $Field) { |
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| 660 | 1 | $body .= $Field->Title .': '. $Field->Value ." \n"; |
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| 661 | 1 | } |
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| 662 | 1 | } |
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| 663 | |||
| 664 | 1 | $email->setBody($body); |
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| 665 | 1 | $email->sendPlain(); |
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| 666 | 1 | } else { |
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| 667 | 1 | $email->send(); |
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| 668 | } |
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| 669 | 3 | } |
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| 670 | 2 | } |
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| 671 | |||
| 672 | 2 | $submittedForm->extend('updateAfterProcess'); |
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| 673 | |||
| 674 | 2 | Session::clear("FormInfo.{$form->FormName()}.errors"); |
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| 675 | 2 | Session::clear("FormInfo.{$form->FormName()}.data"); |
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| 676 | |||
| 677 | 2 | $referrer = (isset($data['Referrer'])) ? '?referrer=' . urlencode($data['Referrer']) : ""; |
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| 678 | |||
| 679 | // set a session variable from the security ID to stop people accessing |
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| 680 | // the finished method directly. |
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| 681 | 2 | if (!$this->DisableAuthenicatedFinishAction) { |
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| 682 | 2 | if (isset($data['SecurityID'])) { |
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| 683 | Session::set('FormProcessed', $data['SecurityID']); |
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| 684 | } else { |
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| 685 | // if the form has had tokens disabled we still need to set FormProcessed |
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| 686 | // to allow us to get through the finshed method |
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| 687 | 2 | if (!$this->Form()->getSecurityToken()->isEnabled()) { |
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| 688 | 2 | $randNum = rand(1, 1000); |
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| 689 | 2 | $randHash = md5($randNum); |
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| 690 | 2 | Session::set('FormProcessed', $randHash); |
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| 691 | 2 | Session::set('FormProcessedNum', $randNum); |
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| 692 | 2 | } |
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| 693 | } |
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| 694 | 2 | } |
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| 695 | |||
| 696 | 2 | if (!$this->DisableSaveSubmissions) { |
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| 697 | 2 | Session::set('userformssubmission'. $this->ID, $submittedForm->ID); |
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| 698 | 2 | } |
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| 699 | |||
| 700 | 2 | return $this->redirect($this->Link('finished') . $referrer . $this->config()->finished_anchor); |
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| 701 | } |
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| 702 | |||
| 703 | /** |
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| 704 | * Allows the use of field values in email body. |
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| 705 | * |
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| 706 | * @param ArrayList fields |
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| 707 | * @return ArrayData |
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| 708 | */ |
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| 709 | 1 | private function getMergeFieldsMap($fields = array()) |
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| 719 | |||
| 720 | /** |
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| 721 | * This action handles rendering the "finished" message, which is |
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| 722 | * customizable by editing the ReceivedFormSubmission template. |
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| 723 | * |
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| 724 | * @return ViewableData |
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| 725 | */ |
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| 726 | 3 | public function finished() |
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| 768 | |||
| 769 | /** |
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| 770 | * Outputs the required JS from the $watch input |
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| 771 | * |
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| 772 | * @param array $watch |
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| 773 | * |
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| 774 | * @return string |
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| 775 | */ |
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| 776 | protected function buildWatchJS($watch) |
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| 803 | } |
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| 804 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.