Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EditableFormField often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EditableFormField, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 62 | class EditableFormField extends DataObject |
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| 63 | { |
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| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Set to true to hide from class selector |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @config |
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| 68 | * @var bool |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | private static $hidden = false; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Define this field as abstract (not inherited) |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @config |
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| 76 | * @var bool |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | private static $abstract = true; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Flag this field type as non-data (e.g. literal, header, html) |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @config |
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| 84 | * @var bool |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | private static $literal = false; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * Default sort order |
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| 90 | * |
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| 91 | * @config |
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| 92 | * @var string |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | private static $default_sort = '"Sort"'; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * A list of CSS classes that can be added |
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| 98 | * |
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| 99 | * @var array |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public static $allowed_css = []; |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * Set this to true to enable placeholder field for any given class |
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| 105 | * @config |
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| 106 | * @var bool |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | private static $has_placeholder = false; |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * @config |
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| 112 | * @var array |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | private static $summary_fields = [ |
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| 115 | 'Title' |
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| 116 | ]; |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * @config |
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| 120 | * @var array |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | private static $db = [ |
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| 123 | 'Name' => 'Varchar', |
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| 124 | 'Title' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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| 125 | 'Default' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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| 126 | 'Sort' => 'Int', |
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| 127 | 'Required' => 'Boolean', |
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| 128 | 'CustomErrorMessage' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | 'CustomRules' => 'Text', // @deprecated from 2.0 |
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| 131 | 'CustomSettings' => 'Text', // @deprecated from 2.0 |
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| 132 | 'Migrated' => 'Boolean', // set to true when migrated |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | 'ExtraClass' => 'Text', // from CustomSettings |
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| 135 | 'RightTitle' => 'Varchar(255)', // from CustomSettings |
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| 136 | 'ShowOnLoad' => 'Boolean(1)', // from CustomSettings |
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| 137 | 'ShowInSummary' => 'Boolean', |
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| 138 | 'Placeholder' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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| 139 | 'DisplayRulesConjunction' => 'Enum("And,Or","Or")', |
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| 140 | ]; |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | private static $table_name = 'EditableFormField'; |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | private static $defaults = [ |
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| 146 | 'ShowOnLoad' => true, |
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| 147 | ]; |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * @config |
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| 152 | * @var array |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | private static $has_one = [ |
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| 155 | 'Parent' => UserDefinedForm::class, |
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| 156 | ]; |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Built in extensions required |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @config |
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| 162 | * @var array |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | private static $extensions = [ |
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| 165 | Versioned::class . "('Stage', 'Live')" |
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| 166 | ]; |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | /** |
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| 169 | * @config |
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| 170 | * @var array |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | private static $has_many = [ |
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| 173 | 'DisplayRules' => EditableCustomRule::class . '.Parent' |
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| 174 | ]; |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | private static $owns = [ |
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| 177 | 'DisplayRules', |
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| 178 | ]; |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | private static $cascade_deletes = [ |
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| 181 | 'DisplayRules', |
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| 182 | ]; |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * @var bool |
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| 186 | */ |
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| 187 | protected $readonly; |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Property holds the JS event which gets fired for this type of element |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @var string |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | protected $jsEventHandler = 'change'; |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * Returns the jsEventHandler property for the current object. Bearing in mind it could've been overridden. |
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| 198 | * @return string |
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| 199 | */ |
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| 200 | public function getJsEventHandler() |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * Set the visibility of an individual form field |
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| 207 | * |
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| 208 | * @param bool |
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| 209 | * @return $this |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function setReadonly($readonly = true) |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** |
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| 218 | * Returns whether this field is readonly |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * @return bool |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | private function isReadonly() |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * @return FieldList |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | public function getCMSFields() |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * Return fields to display on the 'Display Rules' tab |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @return FieldList |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | protected function getDisplayRuleFields() |
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| 407 | |||
| 408 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** |
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| 429 | * Generate a new non-conflicting Name value |
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| 430 | * |
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| 431 | * @return string |
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| 432 | */ |
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| 433 | protected function generateName() |
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| 447 | |||
| 448 | /** |
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| 449 | * Flag indicating that this field will set its own error message via data-msg='' attributes |
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| 450 | * |
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| 451 | * @return bool |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | public function getSetsOwnError() |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * Return whether a user can delete this form field |
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| 460 | * based on whether they can edit the page |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @param Member $member |
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| 463 | * @return bool |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | public function canDelete($member = null) |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | /** |
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| 471 | * Return whether a user can edit this form field |
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| 472 | * based on whether they can edit the page |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @param Member $member |
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| 475 | * @return bool |
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| 476 | */ |
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| 477 | public function canEdit($member = null) |
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| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** |
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| 503 | * Return whether a user can view this form field |
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| 504 | * based on whether they can view the page, regardless of the ReadOnly status of the field |
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| 505 | * |
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| 506 | * @param Member $member |
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| 507 | * @return bool |
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| 508 | */ |
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| 509 | public function canView($member = null) |
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| 518 | |||
| 519 | /** |
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| 520 | * Return whether a user can create an object of this type |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @param Member $member |
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| 523 | * @param array $context Virtual parameter to allow context to be passed in to check |
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| 524 | * @return bool |
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| 525 | */ |
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| 526 | View Code Duplication | public function canCreate($member = null, $context = []) |
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| 537 | |||
| 538 | /** |
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| 539 | * Helper method to check the parent for this object |
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| 540 | * |
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| 541 | * @param array $args List of arguments passed to canCreate |
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| 542 | * @return SiteTree Parent page instance |
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| 543 | */ |
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| 544 | View Code Duplication | protected function getCanCreateContext($args) |
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| 558 | |||
| 559 | /** |
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| 560 | * checks whether record is new, copied from SiteTree |
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| 561 | */ |
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| 562 | public function isNew() |
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| 574 | |||
| 575 | /** |
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| 576 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 577 | */ |
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| 578 | public function getSettings() |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 586 | */ |
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| 587 | public function setSettings($settings = array()) |
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| 592 | |||
| 593 | /** |
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| 594 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 595 | */ |
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| 596 | public function setSetting($key, $value) |
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| 604 | |||
| 605 | /** |
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| 606 | * Set the allowed css classes for the extraClass custom setting |
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| 607 | * |
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| 608 | * @param array $allowed The permissible CSS classes to add |
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| 609 | */ |
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| 610 | public function setAllowedCss(array $allowed) |
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| 618 | |||
| 619 | /** |
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| 620 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 621 | */ |
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| 622 | public function getSetting($setting) |
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| 634 | |||
| 635 | /** |
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| 636 | * Get the path to the icon for this field type, relative to the site root. |
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| 637 | * |
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| 638 | * @return string |
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| 639 | */ |
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| 640 | public function getIcon() |
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| 645 | |||
| 646 | /** |
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| 647 | * Return whether or not this field has addable options |
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| 648 | * such as a dropdown field or radio set |
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| 649 | * |
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| 650 | * @return bool |
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| 651 | */ |
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| 652 | public function getHasAddableOptions() |
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| 656 | |||
| 657 | /** |
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| 658 | * Return whether or not this field needs to show the extra |
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| 659 | * options dropdown list |
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| 660 | * |
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| 661 | * @return bool |
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| 662 | */ |
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| 663 | public function showExtraOptions() |
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| 667 | |||
| 668 | /** |
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| 669 | * Returns the Title for rendering in the front-end (with XML values escaped) |
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| 670 | * |
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| 671 | * @return string |
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| 672 | */ |
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| 673 | public function getEscapedTitle() |
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| 677 | |||
| 678 | /** |
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| 679 | * Find the numeric indicator (1.1.2) that represents it's nesting value |
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| 680 | * |
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| 681 | * Only useful for fields attached to a current page, and that contain other fields such as pages |
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| 682 | * or groups |
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| 683 | * |
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| 684 | * @return string |
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| 685 | */ |
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| 686 | public function getFieldNumber() |
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| 717 | |||
| 718 | public function getCMSTitle() |
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| 722 | |||
| 723 | /** |
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| 724 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 725 | */ |
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| 726 | public function getFieldName($field = false) |
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| 731 | |||
| 732 | /** |
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| 733 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 734 | */ |
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| 735 | public function getSettingName($field) |
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| 742 | |||
| 743 | /** |
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| 744 | * Append custom validation fields to the default 'Validation' |
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| 745 | * section in the editable options view |
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| 746 | * |
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| 747 | * @return FieldList |
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| 748 | */ |
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| 749 | public function getFieldValidationOptions() |
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| 761 | |||
| 762 | /** |
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| 763 | * Return a FormField to appear on the front end. Implement on |
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| 764 | * your subclass. |
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| 765 | * |
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| 766 | * @return FormField |
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| 767 | */ |
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| 768 | public function getFormField() |
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| 772 | |||
| 773 | /** |
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| 774 | * Updates a formfield with extensions |
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| 775 | * |
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| 776 | * @param FormField $field |
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| 777 | */ |
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| 778 | public function doUpdateFormField($field) |
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| 784 | |||
| 785 | /** |
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| 786 | * Updates a formfield with the additional metadata specified by this field |
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| 787 | * |
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| 788 | * @param FormField $field |
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| 789 | */ |
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| 790 | protected function updateFormField($field) |
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| 830 | |||
| 831 | /** |
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| 832 | * Return the instance of the submission field class |
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| 833 | * |
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| 834 | * @return SubmittedFormField |
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| 835 | */ |
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| 836 | public function getSubmittedFormField() |
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| 840 | |||
| 841 | |||
| 842 | /** |
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| 843 | * Show this form field (and its related value) in the reports and in emails. |
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| 844 | * |
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| 845 | * @return bool |
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| 846 | */ |
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| 847 | public function showInReports() |
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| 851 | |||
| 852 | /** |
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| 853 | * Return the error message for this field. Either uses the custom |
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| 854 | * one (if provided) or the default SilverStripe message |
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| 855 | * |
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| 856 | * @return Varchar |
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| 857 | */ |
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| 858 | public function getErrorMessage() |
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| 868 | |||
| 869 | /** |
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| 870 | * Invoked by UserFormUpgradeService to migrate settings specific to this field from CustomSettings |
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| 871 | * to the field proper |
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| 872 | * |
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| 873 | * @param array $data Unserialised data |
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| 874 | */ |
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| 875 | public function migrateSettings($data) |
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| 890 | |||
| 891 | /** |
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| 892 | * Get the formfield to use when editing this inline in gridfield |
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| 893 | * |
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| 894 | * @param string $column name of column |
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| 895 | * @param array $fieldClasses List of allowed classnames if this formfield has a selectable class |
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| 896 | * @return FormField |
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| 897 | */ |
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| 898 | public function getInlineClassnameField($column, $fieldClasses) |
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| 902 | |||
| 903 | /** |
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| 904 | * Get the formfield to use when editing the title inline |
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| 905 | * |
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| 906 | * @param string $column |
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| 907 | * @return FormField |
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| 908 | */ |
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| 909 | public function getInlineTitleField($column) |
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| 915 | |||
| 916 | /** |
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| 917 | * Get the JS expression for selecting the holder for this field |
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| 918 | * |
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| 919 | * @return string |
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| 920 | */ |
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| 921 | public function getSelectorHolder() |
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| 925 | |||
| 926 | /** |
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| 927 | * Returns only the JS identifier of a string, less the $(), which can be inserted elsewhere, for example when you |
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| 928 | * want to perform selections on multiple selectors |
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| 929 | * @return string |
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| 930 | */ |
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| 931 | public function getSelectorOnly() |
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| 935 | |||
| 936 | /** |
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| 937 | * Gets the JS expression for selecting the value for this field |
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| 938 | * |
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| 939 | * @param EditableCustomRule $rule Custom rule this selector will be used with |
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| 940 | * @param bool $forOnLoad Set to true if this will be invoked on load |
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| 941 | * |
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| 942 | * @return string |
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| 943 | */ |
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| 944 | public function getSelectorField(EditableCustomRule $rule, $forOnLoad = false) |
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| 948 | |||
| 949 | /** |
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| 950 | * @return string |
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| 951 | */ |
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| 952 | public function getSelectorFieldOnly() |
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| 956 | |||
| 957 | |||
| 958 | /** |
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| 959 | * Get the list of classes that can be selected and used as data-values |
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| 960 | * |
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| 961 | * @param $includeLiterals Set to false to exclude non-data fields |
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| 962 | * @return array |
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| 963 | */ |
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| 964 | public function getEditableFieldClasses($includeLiterals = true) |
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| 993 | |||
| 994 | /** |
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| 995 | * @return EditableFormFieldValidator |
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| 996 | */ |
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| 997 | public function getCMSValidator() |
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| 1002 | |||
| 1003 | /** |
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| 1004 | * Determine effective display rules for this field. |
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| 1005 | * |
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| 1006 | * @return SS_List |
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| 1007 | */ |
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| 1008 | public function EffectiveDisplayRules() |
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| 1015 | |||
| 1016 | /** |
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| 1017 | * Extracts info from DisplayRules into array so UserDefinedForm->buildWatchJS can run through it. |
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| 1018 | * @return array|null |
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| 1019 | */ |
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| 1020 | public function formatDisplayRules() |
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| 1063 | |||
| 1064 | /** |
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| 1065 | * Replaces the set DisplayRulesConjunction with their JS logical operators |
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| 1066 | * @return string |
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| 1067 | */ |
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| 1068 | public function DisplayRulesConjunctionNice() |
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| 1072 | |||
| 1073 | /** |
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| 1074 | * Replaces boolean ShowOnLoad with its JS string equivalent |
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| 1075 | * @return string |
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| 1076 | */ |
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| 1077 | public function ShowOnLoadNice() |
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| 1081 | |||
| 1082 | /** |
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| 1083 | * Returns whether this is of type EditableCheckBoxField |
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| 1084 | * @return bool |
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| 1085 | */ |
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| 1086 | public function isCheckBoxField() |
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| 1090 | |||
| 1091 | /** |
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| 1092 | * Returns whether this is of type EditableRadioField |
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| 1093 | * @return bool |
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| 1094 | */ |
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| 1095 | public function isRadioField() |
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| 1099 | |||
| 1100 | /** |
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| 1101 | * Determined is this is of type EditableCheckboxGroupField |
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| 1102 | * @return bool |
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| 1103 | */ |
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| 1104 | public function isCheckBoxGroupField() |
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| 1108 | } |
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| 1109 |
This check marks private properties in classes that are never used. Those properties can be removed.