Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like EditableFormField often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use EditableFormField, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | class EditableFormField extends DataObject |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * Set to true to hide from class selector |
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| 25 | * |
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| 26 | * @config |
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| 27 | * @var bool |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | private static $hidden = false; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Define this field as abstract (not inherited) |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @config |
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| 35 | * @var bool |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | private static $abstract = true; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Flag this field type as non-data (e.g. literal, header, html) |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @config |
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| 43 | * @var bool |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | private static $literal = false; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Default sort order |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @config |
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| 51 | * @var string |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | private static $default_sort = '"Sort"'; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * A list of CSS classes that can be added |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @var array |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | public static $allowed_css = array(); |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @config |
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| 64 | * @var array |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | private static $summary_fields = array( |
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| 67 | 'Title' |
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| 68 | ); |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * @config |
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| 72 | * @var array |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | private static $db = array( |
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| 75 | "Name" => "Varchar", |
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| 76 | "Title" => "Varchar(255)", |
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| 77 | "Default" => "Varchar(255)", |
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| 78 | "Sort" => "Int", |
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| 79 | "Required" => "Boolean", |
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| 80 | "CustomErrorMessage" => "Varchar(255)", |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | "CustomRules" => "Text", // @deprecated from 2.0 |
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| 83 | "CustomSettings" => "Text", // @deprecated from 2.0 |
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| 84 | "Migrated" => "Boolean", // set to true when migrated |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | "ExtraClass" => "Text", // from CustomSettings |
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| 87 | "RightTitle" => "Varchar(255)", // from CustomSettings |
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| 88 | "ShowOnLoad" => "Boolean(1)", // from CustomSettings |
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| 89 | "ShowInSummary" => "Boolean", |
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| 90 | ); |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | private static $defaults = array( |
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| 93 | 'ShowOnLoad' => true, |
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| 94 | ); |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @config |
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| 99 | * @var array |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | private static $has_one = array( |
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| 102 | "Parent" => "UserDefinedForm", |
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| 103 | ); |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * Built in extensions required |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @config |
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| 109 | * @var array |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | private static $extensions = array( |
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| 112 | "Versioned('Stage', 'Live')" |
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| 113 | ); |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * @config |
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| 117 | * @var array |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | private static $has_many = array( |
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| 120 | "DisplayRules" => "EditableCustomRule.Parent" // from CustomRules |
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| 121 | ); |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | /** |
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| 124 | * @var bool |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | protected $readonly; |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * Set the visibility of an individual form field |
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| 130 | * |
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| 131 | * @param bool |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | 1 | public function setReadonly($readonly = true) |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * Returns whether this field is readonly |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * @return bool |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | 1 | private function isReadonly() |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * @return FieldList |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | 10 | public function getCMSFields() |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Return fields to display on the 'Display Rules' tab |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @return FieldList |
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| 241 | */ |
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| 242 | protected function getDisplayRuleFields() |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | 39 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * Generate a new non-conflicting Name value |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @return string |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | 25 | protected function generateName() |
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| 349 | |||
| 350 | /** |
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| 351 | * Flag indicating that this field will set its own error message via data-msg='' attributes |
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| 352 | * |
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| 353 | * @return bool |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | public function getSetsOwnError() |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * Return whether a user can delete this form field |
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| 362 | * based on whether they can edit the page |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @param Member $member |
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| 365 | * @return bool |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | 1 | public function canDelete($member = null) |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * Return whether a user can edit this form field |
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| 374 | * based on whether they can edit the page |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param Member $member |
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| 377 | * @return bool |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | 1 | public function canEdit($member = null) |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | /** |
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| 405 | * Return whether a user can view this form field |
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| 406 | * based on whether they can view the page, regardless of the ReadOnly status of the field |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * @param Member $member |
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| 409 | * @return bool |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | 1 | public function canView($member = null) |
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| 420 | |||
| 421 | /** |
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| 422 | * Return whether a user can create an object of this type |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * @param Member $member |
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| 425 | * @param array $context Virtual parameter to allow context to be passed in to check |
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| 426 | * @return bool |
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| 427 | */ |
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| 428 | 3 | View Code Duplication | public function canCreate($member = null) |
| 439 | |||
| 440 | /** |
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| 441 | * Helper method to check the parent for this object |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @param array $args List of arguments passed to canCreate |
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| 444 | * @return SiteTree Parent page instance |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | 3 | View Code Duplication | protected function getCanCreateContext($args) |
| 460 | |||
| 461 | /** |
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| 462 | * Check if can publish |
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| 463 | * |
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| 464 | * @param Member $member |
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| 465 | * @return bool |
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| 466 | */ |
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| 467 | public function canPublish($member = null) |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | /** |
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| 473 | * Check if can unpublish |
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| 474 | * |
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| 475 | * @param Member $member |
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| 476 | * @return bool |
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| 477 | */ |
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| 478 | public function canUnpublish($member = null) |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** |
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| 484 | * Publish this Form Field to the live site |
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| 485 | * |
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| 486 | * Wrapper for the {@link Versioned} publish function |
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| 487 | */ |
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| 488 | 9 | public function doPublish($fromStage, $toStage, $createNewVersion = false) |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | /** |
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| 515 | * Delete this field from a given stage |
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| 516 | * |
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| 517 | * Wrapper for the {@link Versioned} deleteFromStage function |
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| 518 | */ |
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| 519 | 1 | public function doDeleteFromStage($stage) |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** |
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| 533 | * checks wether record is new, copied from Sitetree |
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| 534 | */ |
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| 535 | public function isNew() |
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| 547 | |||
| 548 | /** |
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| 549 | * checks if records is changed on stage |
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| 550 | * @return boolean |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function getIsModifiedOnStage() |
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| 564 | |||
| 565 | /** |
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| 566 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 567 | */ |
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| 568 | public function getSettings() |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | /** |
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| 575 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 576 | */ |
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| 577 | public function setSettings($settings = array()) |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | /** |
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| 584 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 585 | */ |
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| 586 | public function setSetting($key, $value) |
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| 594 | |||
| 595 | /** |
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| 596 | * Set the allowed css classes for the extraClass custom setting |
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| 597 | * |
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| 598 | * @param array The permissible CSS classes to add |
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| 599 | */ |
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| 600 | public function setAllowedCss(array $allowed) |
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| 608 | |||
| 609 | /** |
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| 610 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 611 | */ |
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| 612 | public function getSetting($setting) |
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| 624 | |||
| 625 | /** |
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| 626 | * Get the path to the icon for this field type, relative to the site root. |
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| 627 | * |
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| 628 | * @return string |
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| 629 | */ |
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| 630 | public function getIcon() |
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| 634 | |||
| 635 | /** |
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| 636 | * Return whether or not this field has addable options |
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| 637 | * such as a dropdown field or radio set |
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| 638 | * |
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| 639 | * @return bool |
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| 640 | */ |
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| 641 | public function getHasAddableOptions() |
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| 645 | |||
| 646 | /** |
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| 647 | * Return whether or not this field needs to show the extra |
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| 648 | * options dropdown list |
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| 649 | * |
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| 650 | * @return bool |
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| 651 | */ |
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| 652 | public function showExtraOptions() |
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| 656 | |||
| 657 | /** |
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| 658 | * Returns the Title for rendering in the front-end (with XML values escaped) |
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| 659 | * |
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| 660 | * @return string |
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| 661 | */ |
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| 662 | 18 | public function getEscapedTitle() |
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| 666 | |||
| 667 | /** |
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| 668 | * Find the numeric indicator (1.1.2) that represents it's nesting value |
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| 669 | * |
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| 670 | * Only useful for fields attached to a current page, and that contain other fields such as pages |
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| 671 | * or groups |
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| 672 | * |
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| 673 | * @return string |
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| 674 | */ |
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| 675 | public function getFieldNumber() |
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| 706 | |||
| 707 | public function getCMSTitle() |
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| 711 | |||
| 712 | /** |
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| 713 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 714 | */ |
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| 715 | public function getFieldName($field = false) |
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| 720 | |||
| 721 | /** |
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| 722 | * @deprecated since version 4.0 |
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| 723 | */ |
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| 724 | public function getSettingName($field) |
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| 731 | |||
| 732 | /** |
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| 733 | * Append custom validation fields to the default 'Validation' |
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| 734 | * section in the editable options view |
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| 735 | * |
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| 736 | * @return FieldList |
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| 737 | */ |
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| 738 | public function getFieldValidationOptions() |
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| 750 | |||
| 751 | /** |
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| 752 | * Return a FormField to appear on the front end. Implement on |
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| 753 | * your subclass. |
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| 754 | * |
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| 755 | * @return FormField |
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| 756 | */ |
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| 757 | public function getFormField() |
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| 761 | |||
| 762 | /** |
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| 763 | * Updates a formfield with extensions |
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| 764 | * |
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| 765 | * @param FormField $field |
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| 766 | */ |
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| 767 | 17 | public function doUpdateFormField($field) |
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| 773 | |||
| 774 | /** |
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| 775 | * Updates a formfield with the additional metadata specified by this field |
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| 776 | * |
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| 777 | * @param FormField $field |
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| 778 | */ |
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| 779 | 17 | protected function updateFormField($field) |
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| 809 | |||
| 810 | /** |
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| 811 | * Return the instance of the submission field class |
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| 812 | * |
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| 813 | * @return SubmittedFormField |
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| 814 | */ |
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| 815 | 2 | public function getSubmittedFormField() |
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| 819 | |||
| 820 | |||
| 821 | /** |
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| 822 | * Show this form field (and its related value) in the reports and in emails. |
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| 823 | * |
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| 824 | * @return bool |
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| 825 | */ |
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| 826 | 2 | public function showInReports() |
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| 830 | |||
| 831 | /** |
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| 832 | * Return the error message for this field. Either uses the custom |
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| 833 | * one (if provided) or the default SilverStripe message |
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| 834 | * |
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| 835 | * @return Varchar |
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| 836 | */ |
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| 837 | 17 | public function getErrorMessage() |
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| 847 | |||
| 848 | /** |
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| 849 | * Invoked by UserFormUpgradeService to migrate settings specific to this field from CustomSettings |
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| 850 | * to the field proper |
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| 851 | * |
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| 852 | * @param array $data Unserialised data |
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| 853 | */ |
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| 854 | 2 | public function migrateSettings($data) |
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| 869 | |||
| 870 | /** |
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| 871 | * Get the formfield to use when editing this inline in gridfield |
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| 872 | * |
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| 873 | * @param string $column name of column |
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| 874 | * @param array $fieldClasses List of allowed classnames if this formfield has a selectable class |
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| 875 | * @return FormField |
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| 876 | */ |
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| 877 | public function getInlineClassnameField($column, $fieldClasses) |
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| 881 | |||
| 882 | /** |
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| 883 | * Get the formfield to use when editing the title inline |
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| 884 | * |
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| 885 | * @param string $column |
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| 886 | * @return FormField |
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| 887 | */ |
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| 888 | public function getInlineTitleField($column) |
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| 894 | |||
| 895 | /** |
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| 896 | * Get the JS expression for selecting the holder for this field |
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| 897 | * |
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| 898 | * @return string |
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| 899 | */ |
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| 900 | 8 | public function getSelectorHolder() |
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| 904 | |||
| 905 | /** |
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| 906 | * Gets the JS expression for selecting the value for this field |
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| 907 | * |
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| 908 | * @param EditableCustomRule $rule Custom rule this selector will be used with |
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| 909 | * @param bool $forOnLoad Set to true if this will be invoked on load |
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| 910 | */ |
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| 911 | public function getSelectorField(EditableCustomRule $rule, $forOnLoad = false) |
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| 915 | |||
| 916 | |||
| 917 | /** |
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| 918 | * Get the list of classes that can be selected and used as data-values |
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| 919 | * |
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| 920 | * @param $includeLiterals Set to false to exclude non-data fields |
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| 921 | * @return array |
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| 922 | */ |
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| 923 | 2 | public function getEditableFieldClasses($includeLiterals = true) |
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| 951 | |||
| 952 | /** |
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| 953 | * @return EditableFormFieldValidator |
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| 954 | */ |
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| 955 | public function getCMSValidator() |
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| 960 | |||
| 961 | /** |
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| 962 | * Determine effective display rules for this field. |
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| 963 | * |
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| 964 | * @return SS_List |
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| 965 | */ |
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| 966 | 10 | public function EffectiveDisplayRules() |
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| 973 | } |
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| 974 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.