Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like TagField often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use TagField, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 9 | class TagField extends DropdownField |
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| 10 | { |
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| 11 | /** |
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| 12 | * @var array |
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| 13 | */ |
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| 14 | public static $allowed_actions = array( |
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| 15 | 'suggest', |
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| 16 | ); |
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * @var bool |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | protected $shouldLazyLoad = false; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @var int |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected $lazyLoadItemLimit = 10; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var bool |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected $canCreate = true; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var string |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected $titleField = 'Title'; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var bool |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $isMultiple = true; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @param string $name |
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| 45 | * @param string $title |
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| 46 | * @param null|DataList $source |
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| 47 | * @param null|DataList $value |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | public function __construct($name, $title = '', $source = null, $value = null) |
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| 50 | { |
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| 51 | parent::__construct($name, $title, $source, $value); |
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| 52 | } |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * @return bool |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | public function getShouldLazyLoad() |
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| 58 | { |
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| 59 | return $this->shouldLazyLoad; |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @param bool $shouldLazyLoad |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * @return static |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | public function setShouldLazyLoad($shouldLazyLoad) |
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| 68 | { |
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| 69 | $this->shouldLazyLoad = $shouldLazyLoad; |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | return $this; |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * @return int |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | public function getLazyLoadItemLimit() |
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| 78 | { |
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| 79 | return $this->lazyLoadItemLimit; |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * @param int $lazyLoadItemLimit |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * @return static |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | public function setLazyLoadItemLimit($lazyLoadItemLimit) |
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| 88 | { |
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| 89 | $this->lazyLoadItemLimit = $lazyLoadItemLimit; |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | return $this; |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * @return bool |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | public function getIsMultiple() |
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| 98 | { |
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| 99 | return $this->isMultiple; |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * @param bool $isMultiple |
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| 104 | * |
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| 105 | * @return static |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | public function setIsMultiple($isMultiple) |
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| 108 | { |
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| 109 | $this->isMultiple = $isMultiple; |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | return $this; |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * @return bool |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function getCanCreate() |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | return $this->canCreate; |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * @param bool $canCreate |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @return static |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | public function setCanCreate($canCreate) |
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| 128 | { |
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| 129 | $this->canCreate = $canCreate; |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | return $this; |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * @return string |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | public function getTitleField() |
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| 138 | { |
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| 139 | return $this->titleField; |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** |
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| 143 | * @param string $titleField |
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| 144 | * |
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| 145 | * @return $this |
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| 146 | */ |
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| 147 | public function setTitleField($titleField) |
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| 148 | { |
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| 149 | $this->titleField = $titleField; |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | return $this; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | View Code Duplication | public function Field($properties = array()) |
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| 158 | { |
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| 159 | Requirements::css(TAG_FIELD_DIR . '/css/select2.min.css'); |
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| 160 | Requirements::css(TAG_FIELD_DIR . '/css/TagField.css'); |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | Requirements::javascript(THIRDPARTY_DIR . '/jquery/jquery.js'); |
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| 163 | Requirements::javascript(THIRDPARTY_DIR . '/jquery-entwine/dist/jquery.entwine-dist.js'); |
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| 164 | Requirements::javascript(TAG_FIELD_DIR . '/js/select2.js'); |
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| 165 | Requirements::javascript(TAG_FIELD_DIR . '/js/TagField.js'); |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | $this->addExtraClass('ss-tag-field'); |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | if ($this->getIsMultiple()) { |
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| 170 | $this->setAttribute('multiple', 'multiple'); |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | if ($this->shouldLazyLoad) { |
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| 174 | $this->setAttribute('data-ss-tag-field-suggest-url', $this->getSuggestURL()); |
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| 175 | } else { |
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| 176 | $properties = array_merge($properties, array( |
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| 177 | 'Options' => $this->getOptions() |
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| 178 | )); |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | return $this |
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| 182 | ->customise($properties) |
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| 183 | ->renderWith(array("templates/TagField")); |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * @return string |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | protected function getSuggestURL() |
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| 190 | { |
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| 191 | return Controller::join_links($this->Link(), 'suggest'); |
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| 192 | } |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * @return ArrayList |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | protected function getOptions() |
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| 198 | { |
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| 199 | $options = ArrayList::create(); |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | $source = $this->getSource(); |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | if (!$source) { |
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| 204 | $source = new ArrayList(); |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | $dataClass = $source->dataClass(); |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | $values = $this->Value(); |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | // Mark selected tags while still returning a full list of possible options |
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| 212 | $ids = array(); // empty fallback array for comparing |
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| 213 | $values = $this->Value(); |
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| 214 | if($values){ |
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| 215 | // @TODO conversion from array to DataList to array...(?) |
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| 216 | if(is_array($values)) { |
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| 217 | $values = DataList::create($dataClass)->filter('ID', $values); |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | $ids = $values->column('ID'); |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | $titleField = $this->getTitleField(); |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | foreach ($source as $object) { |
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| 225 | $options->push( |
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| 226 | ArrayData::create(array( |
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| 227 | 'Title' => $object->$titleField, |
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| 228 | 'Value' => $object->ID, |
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| 229 | 'Selected' => in_array($object->ID, $ids), |
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| 230 | )) |
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| 231 | ); |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | return $options; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function setValue($value, $source = null) |
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| 241 | { |
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| 242 | if ($source instanceof DataObject) { |
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| 243 | $name = $this->getName(); |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | if ($source->hasMethod($name)) { |
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| 246 | $value = $source->$name()->getIDList(); |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | } elseif ($value instanceof SS_List) { |
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| 249 | $value = $value->column('ID'); |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | if (!is_array($value)) { |
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| 253 | return parent::setValue($value); |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | return parent::setValue(array_filter($value)); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | public function getAttributes() |
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| 263 | { |
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| 264 | return array_merge( |
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| 265 | parent::getAttributes(), |
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| 266 | array('name' => $this->getName() . '[]') |
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| 267 | ); |
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| 268 | } |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | /** |
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| 271 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | public function saveInto(DataObjectInterface $record) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | parent::saveInto($record); |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | $name = $this->getName(); |
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| 278 | $titleField = $this->getTitleField(); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | $source = $this->getSource(); |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | $values = $this->Value(); |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | if (!$values) { |
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| 285 | $values = array(); |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | if (empty($record) || empty($source) || empty($titleField)) { |
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| 289 | return; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | if (!$record->hasMethod($name)) { |
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| 293 | throw new Exception( |
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| 294 | sprintf("%s does not have a %s method", get_class($record), $name) |
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| 295 | ); |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | $relation = $record->$name(); |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | foreach ($values as $i => $value) { |
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| 301 | if (!is_numeric($value)) { |
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| 302 | if (!$this->getCanCreate()) { |
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| 303 | unset($values[$i]); |
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| 304 | continue; |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | // Get or create record |
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| 308 | $record = $this->getOrCreateTag($value); |
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| 309 | $values[$i] = $record->ID; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | } |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | if ($values instanceof SS_List) { |
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| 314 | $values = iterator_to_array($values); |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | $relation->setByIDList(array_filter($values)); |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * Get or create tag with the given value |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @param string $term |
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| 324 | * @return DataObject |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | protected function getOrCreateTag($term) |
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| 327 | { |
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| 328 | // Check if existing record can be found |
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| 329 | $source = $this->getSource(); |
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| 330 | $titleField = $this->getTitleField(); |
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| 331 | $record = $source |
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| 332 | ->filter($titleField, $term) |
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| 333 | ->first(); |
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| 334 | if ($record) { |
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| 335 | return $record; |
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | // Create new instance if not yet saved |
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| 339 | $dataClass = $source->dataClass(); |
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| 340 | $record = Injector::inst()->create($dataClass); |
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| 341 | $record->{$titleField} = $term; |
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| 342 | $record->write(); |
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| 343 | return $record; |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** |
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| 347 | * Returns a JSON string of tags, for lazy loading. |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 350 | * |
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| 351 | * @return SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | public function suggest(SS_HTTPRequest $request) |
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| 354 | { |
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| 355 | $tags = $this->getTags($request->getVar('term')); |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | $response = new SS_HTTPResponse(); |
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| 358 | $response->addHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json'); |
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| 359 | $response->setBody(json_encode(array('items' => $tags))); |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | return $response; |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Returns array of arrays representing tags. |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @param string $term |
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| 368 | * |
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| 369 | * @return array |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | protected function getTags($term) |
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| 372 | { |
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| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * @var DataList $source |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | $source = $this->getSource(); |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | $titleField = $this->getTitleField(); |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | $query = $source |
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| 381 | ->filter($titleField . ':PartialMatch:nocase', $term) |
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| 382 | ->sort($titleField) |
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| 383 | ->limit($this->getLazyLoadItemLimit()); |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | // Map into a distinct list |
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| 386 | $items = array(); |
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| 387 | $titleField = $this->getTitleField(); |
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| 388 | foreach ($query->map('ID', $titleField) as $id => $title) { |
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| 389 | $items[$title] = array( |
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| 390 | 'id' => $id, |
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| 391 | 'text' => $title |
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| 392 | ); |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 | |||
| 395 | return array_values($items); |
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| 396 | } |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * DropdownField assumes value will be a scalar so we must |
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| 400 | * override validate. This only applies to Silverstripe 3.2+ |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * @param Validator $validator |
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| 403 | * @return bool |
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| 404 | */ |
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| 405 | public function validate($validator) |
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| 406 | { |
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| 407 | return true; |
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| 408 | } |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * Converts the field to a readonly variant. |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @return TagField_Readonly |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | public function performReadonlyTransformation() |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * A readonly extension of TagField useful for non-editable items within the CMS. |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @package forms |
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| 427 | * @subpackage fields |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | class TagField_Readonly extends TagField |
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| 430 | { |
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| 431 | protected $readonly = true; |
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| 432 | |||
| 433 | /** |
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| 434 | * Render the readonly field as HTML. |
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| 435 | * |
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| 436 | * @param array $properties |
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| 437 | * @return HTMLText |
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| 438 | */ |
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| 439 | public function Field($properties = array()) |
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| 440 | { |
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| 441 | $options = array(); |
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| 442 | |||
| 454 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.