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<?php |
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namespace SilverStripe\RestfulServer; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Config; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Configurable; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObjectInterface; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\SS_List; |
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/** |
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* A DataFormatter object handles transformation of data from SilverStripe model objects to a particular output |
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* format, and vice versa. This is most commonly used in developing RESTful APIs. |
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*/ |
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abstract class DataFormatter |
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{ |
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use Configurable; |
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/** |
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* Set priority from 0-100. |
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* If multiple formatters for the same extension exist, |
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* we select the one with highest priority. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private static $priority = 50; |
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/** |
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* Follow relations for the {@link DataObject} instances |
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* ($has_one, $has_many, $many_many). |
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* Set to "0" to disable relation output. |
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* |
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* @todo Support more than one nesting level |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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public $relationDepth = 1; |
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/** |
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* Allows overriding of the fields which are rendered for the |
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* processed dataobjects. By default, this includes all |
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* fields in {@link DataObject::inheritedDatabaseFields()}. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $customFields = null; |
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/** |
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* Allows addition of fields |
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* (e.g. custom getters on a DataObject) |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $customAddFields = null; |
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/** |
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* Allows to limit or add relations. |
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* Only use in combination with {@link $relationDepth}. |
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* By default, all relations will be shown. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $customRelations = null; |
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/** |
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* Fields which should be expicitly excluded from the export. |
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* Comes in handy for field-level permissions. |
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* Will overrule both {@link $customAddFields} and {@link $customFields} |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $removeFields = null; |
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/** |
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* Specifies the mimetype in which all strings |
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* returned from the convert*() methods should be used, |
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* e.g. "text/xml". |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $outputContentType = null; |
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/** |
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* Used to set totalSize properties on the output |
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* of {@link convertDataObjectSet()}, shows the |
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* total number of records without the "limit" and "offset" |
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* GET parameters. Useful to implement pagination. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $totalSize; |
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/** |
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* Backslashes in fully qualified class names (e.g. NameSpaced\ClassName) |
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* kills both requests (i.e. URIs) and XML (invalid character in a tag name) |
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* So we'll replace them with a hyphen (-), as it's also unambiguious |
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* in both cases (invalid in a php class name, and safe in an xml tag name) |
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* |
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* @param string $classname |
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* @return string 'escaped' class name |
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*/ |
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protected function sanitiseClassName($className) |
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{ |
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return str_replace('\\', '-', $className); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a DataFormatter object suitable for handling the given file extension. |
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* |
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* @param string $extension |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_extension($extension) |
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{ |
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$classes = ClassInfo::subclassesFor(DataFormatter::class); |
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array_shift($classes); |
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$sortedClasses = []; |
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foreach ($classes as $class) { |
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$sortedClasses[$class] = Config::inst()->get($class, 'priority'); |
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} |
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arsort($sortedClasses); |
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foreach ($sortedClasses as $className => $priority) { |
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$formatter = new $className(); |
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if (in_array($extension, $formatter->supportedExtensions())) { |
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return $formatter; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get formatter for the first matching extension. |
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* |
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* @param array $extensions |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_extensions($extensions) |
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{ |
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foreach ($extensions as $extension) { |
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if ($formatter = self::for_extension($extension)) { |
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return $formatter; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a DataFormatter object suitable for handling the given mimetype. |
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* |
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* @param string $mimeType |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_mimetype($mimeType) |
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{ |
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$classes = ClassInfo::subclassesFor(DataFormatter::class); |
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array_shift($classes); |
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$sortedClasses = []; |
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foreach ($classes as $class) { |
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$sortedClasses[$class] = Config::inst()->get($class, 'priority'); |
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} |
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arsort($sortedClasses); |
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foreach ($sortedClasses as $className => $priority) { |
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$formatter = new $className(); |
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if (in_array($mimeType, $formatter->supportedMimeTypes())) { |
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return $formatter; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get formatter for the first matching mimetype. |
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* Useful for HTTP Accept headers which can contain |
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* multiple comma-separated mimetypes. |
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* |
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* @param array $mimetypes |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_mimetypes($mimetypes) |
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{ |
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foreach ($mimetypes as $mimetype) { |
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if ($formatter = self::for_mimetype($mimetype)) { |
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return $formatter; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $fields |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setCustomFields($fields) |
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{ |
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$this->customFields = $fields; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCustomFields() |
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{ |
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return $this->customFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $fields |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setCustomAddFields($fields) |
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{ |
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$this->customAddFields = $fields; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $relations |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setCustomRelations($relations) |
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{ |
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$this->customRelations = $relations; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCustomRelations() |
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{ |
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return $this->customRelations; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCustomAddFields() |
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{ |
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return $this->customAddFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $fields |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setRemoveFields($fields) |
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{ |
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$this->removeFields = $fields; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getRemoveFields() |
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{ |
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return $this->removeFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getOutputContentType() |
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{ |
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return $this->outputContentType; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $size |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setTotalSize($size) |
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{ |
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$this->totalSize = (int)$size; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getTotalSize() |
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{ |
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return $this->totalSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns all fields on the object which should be shown |
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* in the output. Can be customised through {@link self::setCustomFields()}. |
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* |
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* @todo Allow for custom getters on the processed object (currently filtered through inheritedDatabaseFields) |
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* @todo Field level permission checks |
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* |
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* @param DataObject $obj |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function getFieldsForObj($obj) |
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{ |
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$dbFields = []; |
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// if custom fields are specified, only select these |
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if (is_array($this->customFields)) { |
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foreach ($this->customFields as $fieldName) { |
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// @todo Possible security risk by making methods accessible - implement field-level security |
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if (($obj->hasField($fieldName) && !is_object($obj->getField($fieldName))) |
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|| $obj->hasMethod("get{$fieldName}") |
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) { |
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$dbFields[$fieldName] = $fieldName; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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// by default, all database fields are selected |
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$dbFields = DataObject::getSchema()->fieldSpecs(get_class($obj)); |
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// $dbFields = $obj->inheritedDatabaseFields(); |
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} |
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if (is_array($this->customAddFields)) { |
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foreach ($this->customAddFields as $fieldName) { |
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// @todo Possible security risk by making methods accessible - implement field-level security |
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if ($obj->hasField($fieldName) || $obj->hasMethod("get{$fieldName}")) { |
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$dbFields[$fieldName] = $fieldName; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// add default required fields |
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$dbFields = array_merge($dbFields, ['ID' => 'Int']); |
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if (is_array($this->removeFields)) { |
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$dbFields = array_diff_key($dbFields, array_combine($this->removeFields, $this->removeFields)); |
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} |
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return $dbFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return an array of the extensions that this data formatter supports |
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*/ |
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abstract public function supportedExtensions(); |
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343
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abstract public function supportedMimeTypes(); |
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345
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/** |
346
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* Convert a single data object to this format. Return a string. |
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* |
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* @param DataObjectInterface $do |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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abstract public function convertDataObject(DataObjectInterface $do); |
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/** |
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* Convert a data object set to this format. Return a string. |
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* |
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* @param SS_List $set |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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abstract public function convertDataObjectSet(SS_List $set); |
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/** |
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* Convert an array to this format. Return a string. |
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* |
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* @param $array |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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abstract public function convertArray($array); |
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/** |
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* @param string $strData HTTP Payload as string |
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*/ |
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public function convertStringToArray($strData) |
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{ |
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user_error('DataFormatter::convertStringToArray not implemented on subclass', E_USER_ERROR); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert an array of aliased field names to their Dataobject field name |
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* |
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* @param string $className |
381
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* @param string[] $fields |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
384
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public function getRealFields($className, $fields) |
385
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{ |
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$apiMapping = $this->getApiMapping($className); |
387
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if (is_array($apiMapping) && is_array($fields)) { |
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388
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$mappedFields = []; |
389
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foreach ($fields as $field) { |
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$mappedFields[] = $this->getMappedKey($apiMapping, $field); |
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} |
392
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return $mappedFields; |
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} |
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return $fields; |
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} |
396
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|
397
|
|
|
/** |
398
|
|
|
* Get the DataObject field name from its alias |
399
|
|
|
* |
400
|
|
|
* @param string $className |
401
|
|
|
* @param string $field |
402
|
|
|
* @return string |
403
|
|
|
*/ |
404
|
|
|
public function getRealFieldName($className, $field) |
405
|
|
|
{ |
406
|
|
|
$apiMapping = $this->getApiMapping($className); |
407
|
|
|
return $this->getMappedKey($apiMapping, $field); |
408
|
|
|
} |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
/** |
411
|
|
|
* Get a DataObject Field's Alias |
412
|
|
|
* defaults to the fieldname |
413
|
|
|
* |
414
|
|
|
* @param string $className |
415
|
|
|
* @param string $field |
416
|
|
|
* @return string |
417
|
|
|
*/ |
418
|
|
|
public function getFieldAlias($className, $field) |
419
|
|
|
{ |
420
|
|
|
$apiMapping = $this->getApiMapping($className); |
421
|
|
|
$apiMapping = array_flip($apiMapping); |
422
|
|
|
return $this->getMappedKey($apiMapping, $field); |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
/** |
426
|
|
|
* Get the 'api_field_mapping' config value for a class |
427
|
|
|
* or return an empty array |
428
|
|
|
* |
429
|
|
|
* @param string $className |
430
|
|
|
* @return string[]|array |
431
|
|
|
*/ |
432
|
|
|
protected function getApiMapping($className) |
433
|
|
|
{ |
434
|
|
|
$apiMapping = Config::inst()->get($className, 'api_field_mapping'); |
435
|
|
|
if ($apiMapping && is_array($apiMapping)) { |
436
|
|
|
return $apiMapping; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
return []; |
439
|
|
|
} |
440
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
/** |
442
|
|
|
* Helper function to get mapped field names |
443
|
|
|
* |
444
|
|
|
* @param array $map |
445
|
|
|
* @param string $key |
446
|
|
|
* @return string |
447
|
|
|
*/ |
448
|
|
|
protected function getMappedKey($map, $key) |
449
|
|
|
{ |
450
|
|
|
if (is_array($map)) { |
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists($key, $map)) { |
452
|
|
|
return $map[$key]; |
453
|
|
|
} else { |
454
|
|
|
return $key; |
455
|
|
|
} |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
return $key; |
458
|
|
|
} |
459
|
|
|
} |
460
|
|
|
|