Complex classes like CMSMenu often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CMSMenu, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | class |
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21 | CMSMenu extends Object implements IteratorAggregate, i18nEntityProvider { |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * Sort by menu priority, highest to lowest |
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25 | */ |
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26 | const MENU_PRIORITY = 'menu_priority'; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Sort by url priority, highest to lowest |
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30 | */ |
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31 | const URL_PRIORITY = 'url_priority'; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * An array of changes to be made to the menu items, in the order that the changes should be |
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35 | * applied. Each item is a map in one of the two forms: |
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36 | * - array('type' => 'add', 'item' => new CMSMenuItem(...) ) |
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37 | * - array('type' => 'remove', 'code' => 'codename' ) |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected static $menu_item_changes = array(); |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Set to true if clear_menu() is called, to indicate that the default menu shouldn't be |
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43 | * included |
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44 | */ |
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45 | protected static $menu_is_cleared = false; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * Generate CMS main menu items by collecting valid |
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49 | * subclasses of {@link LeftAndMain} |
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50 | */ |
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51 | public static function populate_menu() { |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * Add a LeftAndMain controller to the CMS menu. |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @param string $controllerClass The class name of the controller |
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59 | * @todo A director rule is added when a controller link is added, but it won't be removed |
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60 | * when the item is removed. Functionality needed in {@link Director}. |
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61 | */ |
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62 | public static function add_controller($controllerClass) { |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Return a CMSMenuItem to add the given controller to the CMSMenu |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @param string $controllerClass |
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72 | * @return CMSMenuItem |
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73 | */ |
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74 | protected static function menuitem_for_controller($controllerClass) { |
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75 | $urlBase = AdminRootController::admin_url(); |
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76 | $urlSegment = Config::inst()->get($controllerClass, 'url_segment', Config::FIRST_SET); |
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77 | $menuPriority = Config::inst()->get($controllerClass, 'menu_priority', Config::FIRST_SET); |
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78 | |||
79 | // Don't add menu items defined the old way |
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80 | if (!$urlSegment) { |
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81 | return null; |
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82 | } |
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83 | |||
84 | $link = Controller::join_links($urlBase, $urlSegment) . '/'; |
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85 | |||
86 | // doesn't work if called outside of a controller context (e.g. in _config.php) |
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87 | // as the locale won't be detected properly. Use {@link LeftAndMain->MainMenu()} to update |
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88 | // titles for existing menu entries |
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89 | $menuTitle = LeftAndMain::menu_title($controllerClass); |
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90 | |||
91 | return new CMSMenuItem($menuTitle, $link, $controllerClass, $menuPriority); |
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92 | } |
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93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Add an arbitrary URL to the CMS menu. |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param string $code A unique identifier (used to create a CSS ID and its key in {@link $menu_items}) |
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99 | * @param string $menuTitle The link's title in the CMS menu |
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100 | * @param string $url The url of the link |
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101 | * @param integer $priority The menu priority (sorting order) of the menu item. Higher priorities will be further |
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102 | * left. |
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103 | * @param array $attributes an array of attributes to include on the link. |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @return boolean The result of the operation. |
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106 | */ |
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107 | public static function add_link($code, $menuTitle, $url, $priority = -1, $attributes = null) { |
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110 | |||
111 | /** |
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112 | * Add a navigation item to the main administration menu showing in the top bar. |
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113 | * |
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114 | * uses {@link CMSMenu::$menu_items} |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @param string $code Unique identifier for this menu item (e.g. used by {@link replace_menu_item()} and |
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117 | * {@link remove_menu_item}. Also used as a CSS-class for icon customization. |
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118 | * @param string $menuTitle Localized title showing in the menu bar |
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119 | * @param string $url A relative URL that will be linked in the menu bar. |
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120 | * @param string $controllerClass The controller class for this menu, used to check permisssions. |
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121 | * If blank, it's assumed that this is public, and always shown to users who |
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122 | * have the rights to access some other part of the admin area. |
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123 | * @param int $priority |
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124 | * @param array $attributes an array of attributes to include on the link. |
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125 | * @return bool Success |
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126 | */ |
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127 | public static function add_menu_item($code, $menuTitle, $url, $controllerClass = null, $priority = -1, |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * Get a single menu item by its code value. |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @param string $code |
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141 | * @return array |
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142 | */ |
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143 | public static function get_menu_item($code) { |
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147 | |||
148 | /** |
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149 | * Get menu code for class |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @param string $cmsClass Controller class name |
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152 | * @return string |
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153 | */ |
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154 | public static function get_menu_code($cmsClass) { |
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155 | return Convert::raw2htmlname(str_replace('\\', '-', $cmsClass)); |
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156 | } |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * Get all menu entries. |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @return array |
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162 | */ |
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163 | public static function get_menu_items() { |
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164 | $menuItems = array(); |
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165 | |||
166 | // Set up default menu items |
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167 | if(!self::$menu_is_cleared) { |
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168 | $cmsClasses = self::get_cms_classes(); |
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169 | foreach($cmsClasses as $cmsClass) { |
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170 | $menuItem = self::menuitem_for_controller($cmsClass); |
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171 | $menuCode = self::get_menu_code($cmsClass); |
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172 | if($menuItem) { |
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173 | $menuItems[$menuCode] = $menuItem; |
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174 | } |
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175 | } |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | // Apply changes |
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179 | foreach(self::$menu_item_changes as $change) { |
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180 | switch($change['type']) { |
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181 | case 'add': |
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182 | $menuItems[$change['code']] = $change['item']; |
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183 | break; |
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184 | |||
185 | case 'remove': |
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186 | unset($menuItems[$change['code']]); |
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187 | break; |
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188 | |||
189 | default: |
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190 | user_error("Bad menu item change type {$change[type]}", E_USER_WARNING); |
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191 | } |
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192 | } |
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193 | |||
194 | // Sort menu items according to priority, then title asc |
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195 | $menuPriority = array(); |
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196 | $menuTitle = array(); |
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197 | foreach($menuItems as $key => $menuItem) { |
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198 | $menuPriority[$key] = is_numeric($menuItem->priority) ? $menuItem->priority : 0; |
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199 | $menuTitle[$key] = $menuItem->title; |
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200 | } |
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201 | array_multisort($menuPriority, SORT_DESC, $menuTitle, SORT_ASC, $menuItems); |
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202 | |||
203 | return $menuItems; |
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204 | } |
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205 | |||
206 | /** |
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207 | * Get all menu items that the passed member can view. |
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208 | * Defaults to {@link Member::currentUser()}. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @param Member $member |
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211 | * @return array |
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212 | */ |
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213 | public static function get_viewable_menu_items($member = null) { |
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214 | if(!$member && $member !== FALSE) { |
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215 | $member = Member::currentUser(); |
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216 | } |
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217 | |||
218 | $viewableMenuItems = array(); |
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219 | $allMenuItems = self::get_menu_items(); |
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220 | if($allMenuItems) foreach($allMenuItems as $code => $menuItem) { |
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221 | // exclude all items which have a controller to perform permission |
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222 | // checks on |
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223 | if($menuItem->controller) { |
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224 | $controllerObj = singleton($menuItem->controller); |
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225 | if(Controller::has_curr()) { |
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226 | // Necessary for canView() to have request data available, |
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227 | // e.g. to check permissions against LeftAndMain->currentPage() |
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228 | $controllerObj->setRequest(Controller::curr()->getRequest()); |
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229 | if(!$controllerObj->canView($member)) continue; |
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230 | } |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | $viewableMenuItems[$code] = $menuItem; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |||
236 | return $viewableMenuItems; |
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237 | } |
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238 | |||
239 | /** |
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240 | * Removes an existing item from the menu. |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @param string $code Unique identifier for this menu item |
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243 | */ |
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244 | public static function remove_menu_item($code) { |
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245 | self::$menu_item_changes[] = array('type' => 'remove', 'code' => $code); |
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246 | } |
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247 | |||
248 | /** |
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249 | * Remove menu item by class name. |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @param string $className Name of class |
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252 | */ |
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253 | public static function remove_menu_class($className) { |
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254 | $code = self::get_menu_code($className); |
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255 | self::remove_menu_item($code); |
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256 | } |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * Clears the entire menu |
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260 | */ |
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261 | public static function clear_menu() { |
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262 | self::$menu_item_changes = array(); |
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263 | self::$menu_is_cleared = true; |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Replace a navigation item to the main administration menu showing in the top bar. |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @param string $code Unique identifier for this menu item (e.g. used by {@link replace_menu_item()} and |
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270 | * {@link remove_menu_item}. Also used as a CSS-class for icon customization. |
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271 | * @param string $menuTitle Localized title showing in the menu bar |
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272 | * @param string $url A relative URL that will be linked in the menu bar. |
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273 | * Make sure to add a matching route via {@link Director::$rules} to this url. |
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274 | * @param string $controllerClass The controller class for this menu, used to check permisssions. |
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275 | * If blank, it's assumed that this is public, and always shown to users who |
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276 | * have the rights to access some other part of the admin area. |
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277 | * @param int $priority |
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278 | * @param array $attributes an array of attributes to include on the link. |
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279 | * @return bool Success |
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280 | */ |
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281 | public static function replace_menu_item($code, $menuTitle, $url, $controllerClass = null, $priority = -1, |
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282 | $attributes = null) { |
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283 | $item = new CMSMenuItem($menuTitle, $url, $controllerClass, $priority); |
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284 | |||
285 | if($attributes) { |
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286 | $item->setAttributes($attributes); |
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287 | } |
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288 | |||
289 | self::$menu_item_changes[] = array( |
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290 | 'type' => 'add', |
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291 | 'code' => $code, |
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292 | 'item' => $item, |
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293 | ); |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * Add a previously built menu item object to the menu |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @param string $code |
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300 | * @param CMSMenuItem $cmsMenuItem |
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301 | */ |
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302 | protected static function add_menu_item_obj($code, $cmsMenuItem) { |
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303 | self::$menu_item_changes[] = array( |
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304 | 'type' => 'add', |
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305 | 'code' => $code, |
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306 | 'item' => $cmsMenuItem, |
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307 | ); |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * A utility funciton to retrieve subclasses of a given class that |
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312 | * are instantiable (ie, not abstract) and have a valid menu title. |
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313 | * |
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314 | * Sorted by url_priority config. |
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315 | * |
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316 | * @todo A variation of this function could probably be moved to {@link ClassInfo} |
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317 | * @param string $root The root class to begin finding subclasses |
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318 | * @param boolean $recursive Look for subclasses recursively? |
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319 | * @param string $sort Name of config on which to sort. Can be 'menu_priority' or 'url_priority' |
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320 | * @return array Valid, unique subclasses |
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321 | */ |
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322 | public static function get_cms_classes($root = null, $recursive = true, $sort = self::MENU_PRIORITY) { |
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323 | if(!$root) { |
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324 | $root = 'LeftAndMain'; |
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325 | } |
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326 | $abstractClasses = ['LeftAndMain', 'CMSMain']; |
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327 | $subClasses = array_values(ClassInfo::subclassesFor($root)); |
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328 | foreach($subClasses as $className) { |
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329 | if($recursive && $className != $root) { |
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330 | $subClasses = array_merge($subClasses, array_values(ClassInfo::subclassesFor($className))); |
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331 | } |
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332 | } |
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333 | $subClasses = array_unique($subClasses); |
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334 | foreach($subClasses as $key => $className) { |
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335 | // Remove abstract classes and LeftAndMain |
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336 | if(in_array($className, $abstractClasses) || ClassInfo::classImplements($className, 'TestOnly')) { |
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337 | unset($subClasses[$key]); |
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338 | } else { |
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339 | // Separate conditional to avoid autoloading the class |
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340 | $classReflection = new ReflectionClass($className); |
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341 | if(!$classReflection->isInstantiable()) { |
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342 | unset($subClasses[$key]); |
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343 | } |
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344 | } |
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345 | } |
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346 | |||
347 | // Sort by specified sorting config |
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348 | usort($subClasses, function ($a, $b) use ($sort) { |
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349 | $priorityA = Config::inst()->get($a, $sort); |
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350 | $priorityB = Config::inst()->get($b, $sort); |
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351 | return $priorityB - $priorityA; |
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352 | }); |
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353 | |||
354 | return $subClasses; |
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355 | } |
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356 | |||
357 | /** |
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358 | * IteratorAggregate Interface Method. Iterates over the menu items. |
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359 | */ |
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360 | public function getIterator() { |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * Provide menu titles to the i18n entity provider |
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366 | */ |
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367 | public function provideI18nEntities() { |
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377 | } |
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378 |