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<?php |
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/** |
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* A DataFormatter object handles transformation of data from SilverStripe model objects to a particular output |
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* format, and vice versa. This is most commonly used in developing RESTful APIs. |
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* |
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* @package framework |
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* @subpackage formatters |
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*/ |
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abstract class DataFormatter extends SS_Object { |
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/** |
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* Set priority from 0-100. |
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* If multiple formatters for the same extension exist, |
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* we select the one with highest priority. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private static $priority = 50; |
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/** |
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* Follow relations for the {@link DataObject} instances |
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* ($has_one, $has_many, $many_many). |
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* Set to "0" to disable relation output. |
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* |
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* @todo Support more than one nesting level |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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public $relationDepth = 1; |
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/** |
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* Allows overriding of the fields which are rendered for the |
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* processed dataobjects. By default, this includes all |
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* fields in {@link DataObject::inheritedDatabaseFields()}. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $customFields = null; |
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/** |
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* Allows addition of fields |
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* (e.g. custom getters on a DataObject) |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $customAddFields = null; |
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/** |
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* Allows to limit or add relations. |
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* Only use in combination with {@link $relationDepth}. |
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* By default, all relations will be shown. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $customRelations = null; |
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/** |
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* Fields which should be expicitly excluded from the export. |
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* Comes in handy for field-level permissions. |
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* Will overrule both {@link $customAddFields} and {@link $customFields} |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $removeFields = null; |
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/** |
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* Specifies the mimetype in which all strings |
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* returned from the convert*() methods should be used, |
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* e.g. "text/xml". |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $outputContentType = null; |
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/** |
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* Used to set totalSize properties on the output |
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* of {@link convertDataObjectSet()}, shows the |
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* total number of records without the "limit" and "offset" |
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* GET parameters. Useful to implement pagination. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $totalSize; |
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/** |
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* Get a DataFormatter object suitable for handling the given file extension. |
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* |
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* @param string $extension |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_extension($extension) { |
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$classes = ClassInfo::subclassesFor("DataFormatter"); |
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array_shift($classes); |
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$sortedClasses = array(); |
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foreach($classes as $class) { |
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$sortedClasses[$class] = singleton($class)->stat('priority'); |
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} |
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arsort($sortedClasses); |
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foreach($sortedClasses as $className => $priority) { |
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$formatter = new $className(); |
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if(in_array($extension, $formatter->supportedExtensions())) { |
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return $formatter; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get formatter for the first matching extension. |
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* |
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* @param array $extensions |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_extensions($extensions) { |
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foreach($extensions as $extension) { |
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if($formatter = self::for_extension($extension)) return $formatter; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a DataFormatter object suitable for handling the given mimetype. |
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* |
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* @param string $mimeType |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_mimetype($mimeType) { |
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$classes = ClassInfo::subclassesFor("DataFormatter"); |
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array_shift($classes); |
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$sortedClasses = array(); |
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foreach($classes as $class) { |
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$sortedClasses[$class] = singleton($class)->stat('priority'); |
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} |
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arsort($sortedClasses); |
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foreach($sortedClasses as $className => $priority) { |
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$formatter = new $className(); |
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if(in_array($mimeType, $formatter->supportedMimeTypes())) { |
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return $formatter; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get formatter for the first matching mimetype. |
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* Useful for HTTP Accept headers which can contain |
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* multiple comma-separated mimetypes. |
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* |
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* @param array $mimetypes |
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* @return DataFormatter |
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*/ |
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public static function for_mimetypes($mimetypes) { |
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foreach($mimetypes as $mimetype) { |
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if($formatter = self::for_mimetype($mimetype)) return $formatter; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $fields |
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*/ |
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public function setCustomFields($fields) { |
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$this->customFields = $fields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCustomFields() { |
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return $this->customFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $fields |
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*/ |
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public function setCustomAddFields($fields) { |
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$this->customAddFields = $fields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $relations |
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*/ |
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public function setCustomRelations($relations) { |
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$this->customRelations = $relations; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCustomRelations() { |
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return $this->customRelations; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getCustomAddFields() { |
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return $this->customAddFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $fields |
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*/ |
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public function setRemoveFields($fields) { |
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$this->removeFields = $fields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getRemoveFields() { |
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return $this->removeFields; |
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} |
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public function getOutputContentType() { |
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return $this->outputContentType; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $size |
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*/ |
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public function setTotalSize($size) { |
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$this->totalSize = (int)$size; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getTotalSize() { |
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return $this->totalSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns all fields on the object which should be shown |
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* in the output. Can be customised through {@link self::setCustomFields()}. |
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* |
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* @todo Allow for custom getters on the processed object (currently filtered through inheritedDatabaseFields) |
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* @todo Field level permission checks |
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* |
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* @param DataObject $obj |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function getFieldsForObj($obj) { |
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$dbFields = array(); |
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// if custom fields are specified, only select these |
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if(is_array($this->customFields)) { |
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foreach($this->customFields as $fieldName) { |
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// @todo Possible security risk by making methods accessible - implement field-level security |
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if($obj->hasField($fieldName) || $obj->hasMethod("get{$fieldName}")) { |
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$dbFields[$fieldName] = $fieldName; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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// by default, all database fields are selected |
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$dbFields = $obj->inheritedDatabaseFields(); |
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} |
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if(is_array($this->customAddFields)) { |
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foreach($this->customAddFields as $fieldName) { |
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// @todo Possible security risk by making methods accessible - implement field-level security |
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if($obj->hasField($fieldName) || $obj->hasMethod("get{$fieldName}")) { |
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$dbFields[$fieldName] = $fieldName; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// add default required fields |
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$dbFields = array_merge($dbFields, array('ID'=>'Int')); |
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if(is_array($this->removeFields)) { |
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$dbFields = array_diff_key($dbFields, array_combine($this->removeFields,$this->removeFields)); |
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} |
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return $dbFields; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return an array of the extensions that this data formatter supports |
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*/ |
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abstract public function supportedExtensions(); |
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abstract public function supportedMimeTypes(); |
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/** |
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* Convert a single data object to this format. Return a string. |
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*/ |
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abstract public function convertDataObject(DataObjectInterface $do); |
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/** |
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* Convert a data object set to this format. Return a string. |
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*/ |
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abstract public function convertDataObjectSet(SS_List $set); |
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/** |
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* @param string $strData HTTP Payload as string |
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*/ |
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public function convertStringToArray($strData) { |
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user_error('DataFormatter::convertStringToArray not implemented on subclass', E_USER_ERROR); |
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} |
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} |
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