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<?php |
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namespace SilverStripe\Dev; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Environment; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject; |
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use SilverStripe\View\ViewableData; |
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/** |
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* A base for bulk loaders of content into the SilverStripe database. |
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* Bulk loaders give SilverStripe authors the ability to do large-scale uploads into their SilverStripe databases. |
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* |
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* You can configure column-handling, |
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* |
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* @todo Add support for adding/editing has_many relations. |
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* @todo Add support for deep chaining of relation properties (e.g. Player.Team.Stats.GoalCount) |
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* @todo Character conversion |
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* |
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* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180 |
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* @author Ingo Schommer, Silverstripe Ltd. (<firstname>@silverstripe.com) |
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*/ |
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abstract class BulkLoader extends ViewableData |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Each row in the imported dataset should map to one instance |
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* of this class (with optional property translation |
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* through {@self::$columnMaps}. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public $objectClass; |
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/** |
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* Override this on subclasses to give the specific functions names. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public static $title; |
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/** |
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* Map columns to DataObject-properties. |
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* If not specified, we assume the first row |
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* in the file contains the column headers. |
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* The order of your array should match the column order. |
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* |
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* The column count should match the count of array elements, |
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* fill with NULL values if you want to skip certain columns. |
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* |
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* You can also combine {@link $hasHeaderRow} = true and {@link $columnMap} |
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* and omit the NULL values in your map. |
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* |
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* Supports one-level chaining of has_one relations and properties with dot notation |
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* (e.g. Team.Title). The first part has to match a has_one relation name |
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* (not necessarily the classname of the used relation). |
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* |
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* <code> |
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* <?php |
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* // simple example |
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* array( |
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* 'Title', |
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* 'Birthday' |
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* ) |
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* |
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* // complex example |
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* array( |
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* 'first name' => 'FirstName', // custom column name |
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* null, // ignored column |
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* 'RegionID', // direct has_one/has_many ID setting |
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* 'OrganisationTitle', // create has_one relation to existing record using $relationCallbacks |
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* 'street' => 'Organisation.StreetName', // match an existing has_one or create one and write property. |
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* ); |
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* ?> |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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public $columnMap = array(); |
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/** |
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* Find a has_one relation based on a specific column value. |
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* |
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* <code> |
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* <?php |
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* array( |
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* 'OrganisationTitle' => array( |
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* 'relationname' => 'Organisation', // relation accessor name |
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* 'callback' => 'getOrganisationByTitle', |
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* ); |
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* ); |
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* ?> |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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public $relationCallbacks = array(); |
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/** |
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* Specifies how to determine duplicates based on one or more provided fields |
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* in the imported data, matching to properties on the used {@link DataObject} class. |
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* Alternatively the array values can contain a callback method (see example for |
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* implementation details). The callback method should be defined on the source class. |
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* |
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* NOTE: If you're trying to get a unique Member record by a particular field that |
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* isn't Email, you need to ensure that Member is correctly set to the unique field |
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* you want, as it will merge any duplicates during {@link Member::onBeforeWrite()}. |
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* |
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* {@see Member::$unique_identifier_field}. |
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* |
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* If multiple checks are specified, the first non-empty field "wins". |
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* |
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* <code> |
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* <?php |
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* array( |
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* 'customernumber' => 'ID', |
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* 'phonenumber' => array( |
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* 'callback' => 'getByImportedPhoneNumber' |
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* ) |
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* ); |
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* ?> |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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public $duplicateChecks = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var Boolean $clearBeforeImport Delete ALL records before importing. |
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*/ |
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public $deleteExistingRecords = false; |
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public function __construct($objectClass) |
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{ |
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$this->objectClass = $objectClass; |
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parent::__construct(); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Load the given file via {@link self::processAll()} and {@link self::processRecord()}. |
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* Optionally truncates (clear) the table before it imports. |
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* |
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* @return BulkLoader_Result See {@link self::processAll()} |
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*/ |
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public function load($filepath) |
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{ |
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Environment::increaseTimeLimitTo(3600); |
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Environment::increaseMemoryLimitTo('512M'); |
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//get all instances of the to be imported data object |
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if ($this->deleteExistingRecords) { |
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DataObject::get($this->objectClass)->removeAll(); |
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} |
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return $this->processAll($filepath); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Preview a file import (don't write anything to the database). |
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* Useful to analyze the input and give the users a chance to influence |
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* it through a UI. |
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* |
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* @param string $filepath Absolute path to the file we're importing |
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* @return array See {@link self::processAll()} |
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*/ |
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abstract public function preview($filepath); |
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/** |
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* Process every record in the file |
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* |
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* @param string $filepath Absolute path to the file we're importing (with UTF8 content) |
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* @param boolean $preview If true, we'll just output a summary of changes but not actually do anything |
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* @return BulkLoader_Result A collection of objects which are either created, updated or deleted. |
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* 'message': free-text string that can optionally provide some more information about what changes have |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function processAll($filepath, $preview = false); |
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/** |
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* Process a single record from the file. |
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* |
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* @param array $record An map of the data, keyed by the header field defined in {@link self::$columnMap} |
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* @param array $columnMap |
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* @param $result BulkLoader_Result (passed as reference) |
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* @param boolean $preview |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function processRecord($record, $columnMap, &$result, $preview = false); |
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/** |
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* Return a FieldList containing all the options for this form; this |
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* doesn't include the actual upload field itself |
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*/ |
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public function getOptionFields() |
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{ |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return a human-readable name for this object. |
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* It defaults to the class name can be overridden by setting the static variable $title |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function Title() |
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{ |
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$title = $this->config()->get('title'); |
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return $title ?: static::class; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a specification of all available columns and relations on the used model. |
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* Useful for generation of spec documents for technical end users. |
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* |
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* Return Format: |
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* <code> |
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* array( |
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* 'fields' => array('myFieldName'=>'myDescription'), |
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* 'relations' => array('myRelationName'=>'myDescription'), |
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* ) |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @todo Mix in custom column mappings |
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* |
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* @return array |
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**/ |
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public function getImportSpec() |
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{ |
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$singleton = DataObject::singleton($this->objectClass); |
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// get database columns (fieldlabels include fieldname as a key) |
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// using $$includerelations flag as false, so that it only contain $db fields |
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$fields = (array)$singleton->fieldLabels(false); |
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// Merge relations |
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$relations = array_merge( |
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$singleton->hasOne(), |
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$singleton->hasMany(), |
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$singleton->manyMany() |
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); |
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// Ensure description is string (e.g. many_many through) |
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foreach ($relations as $name => $desc) { |
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if (!is_string($desc)) { |
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$relations[$name] = $name; |
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} |
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} |
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return [ |
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'fields' => $fields, |
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'relations' => $relations, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determines if a specific field is null. |
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* Can be useful for unusual "empty" flags in the file, |
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* e.g. a "(not set)" value. |
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* The usual {@link DBField::isNull()} checks apply when writing the {@link DataObject}, |
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* so this is mainly a customization method. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $val |
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* @param string $fieldName Name of the field as specified in the array-values for {@link self::$columnMap}. |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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protected function isNullValue($val, $fieldName = null) |
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{ |
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return (empty($val) && $val !== '0'); |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks for parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.