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<?php |
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/** |
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* Builds a SQL query string from a SQLExpression object |
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* |
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* @package framework |
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* @subpackage model |
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*/ |
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class DBQueryBuilder { |
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/** |
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* Determines the line separator to use. |
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* |
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* @return string Non-empty whitespace character |
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*/ |
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public function getSeparator() { |
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return "\n "; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a sql query with the specified connection |
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* |
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* @param SQLExpression $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string The resulting SQL as a string |
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*/ |
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public function buildSQL(SQLExpression $query, &$parameters) { |
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$sql = null; |
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$parameters = array(); |
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// Ignore null queries |
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if($query->isEmpty()) return null; |
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if($query instanceof SQLSelect) { |
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$sql = $this->buildSelectQuery($query, $parameters); |
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} elseif($query instanceof SQLDelete) { |
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$sql = $this->buildDeleteQuery($query, $parameters); |
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} elseif($query instanceof SQLInsert) { |
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$sql = $this->buildInsertQuery($query, $parameters); |
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} elseif($query instanceof SQLUpdate) { |
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$sql = $this->buildUpdateQuery($query, $parameters); |
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} else { |
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user_error("Not implemented: query generation for type " . $query->getType()); |
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} |
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return $sql; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a query from a SQLSelect expression |
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* |
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* @param SQLSelect $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed SQL string |
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*/ |
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protected function buildSelectQuery(SQLSelect $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$sql = $this->buildSelectFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildFromFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildWhereFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildGroupByFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildHavingFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildOrderByFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildLimitFragment($query, $parameters); |
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return $sql; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a query from a SQLDelete expression |
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* |
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* @param SQLDelete $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed SQL string |
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*/ |
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protected function buildDeleteQuery(SQLDelete $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$sql = $this->buildDeleteFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildFromFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildWhereFragment($query, $parameters); |
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return $sql; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a query from a SQLInsert expression |
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* |
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* @param SQLInsert $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed SQL string |
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*/ |
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protected function buildInsertQuery(SQLInsert $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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$into = $query->getInto(); |
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// Column identifiers |
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$columns = $query->getColumns(); |
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$sql = "INSERT INTO {$into}{$nl}(" . implode(', ', $columns) . ")"; |
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// Values |
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$sql .= "{$nl}VALUES"; |
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// Build all rows |
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$rowParts = array(); |
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foreach($query->getRows() as $row) { |
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// Build all columns in this row |
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$assignments = $row->getAssignments(); |
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// Join SET components together, considering parameters |
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$parts = array(); |
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foreach($columns as $column) { |
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// Check if this column has a value for this row |
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if(isset($assignments[$column])) { |
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// Assigment is a single item array, expand with a loop here |
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foreach($assignments[$column] as $assignmentSQL => $assignmentParameters) { |
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$parts[] = $assignmentSQL; |
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$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $assignmentParameters); |
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break; |
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} |
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} else { |
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// This row is missing a value for a column used by another row |
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$parts[] = '?'; |
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$parameters[] = null; |
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} |
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} |
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$rowParts[] = '(' . implode(', ', $parts) . ')'; |
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} |
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$sql .= $nl . implode(",$nl", $rowParts); |
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return $sql; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds a query from a SQLUpdate expression |
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* |
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* @param SQLUpdate $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed SQL string |
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*/ |
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protected function buildUpdateQuery(SQLUpdate $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$sql = $this->buildUpdateFragment($query, $parameters); |
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$sql .= $this->buildWhereFragment($query, $parameters); |
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return $sql; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the SELECT clauses ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLSelect $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed select part of statement |
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*/ |
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protected function buildSelectFragment(SQLSelect $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$distinct = $query->getDistinct(); |
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$select = $query->getSelect(); |
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$clauses = array(); |
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foreach ($select as $alias => $field) { |
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// Don't include redundant aliases. |
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$fieldAlias = "\"{$alias}\""; |
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if ($alias === $field || substr($field, -strlen($fieldAlias)) === $fieldAlias) { |
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$clauses[] = $field; |
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} else { |
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$clauses[] = "$field AS $fieldAlias"; |
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} |
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} |
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$text = 'SELECT '; |
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if ($distinct) $text .= 'DISTINCT '; |
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return $text .= implode(', ', $clauses); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the DELETE clause ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLExpression $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed delete part of statement |
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*/ |
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public function buildDeleteFragment(SQLDelete $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$text = 'DELETE'; |
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// If doing a multiple table delete then list the target deletion tables here |
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// Note that some schemas don't support multiple table deletion |
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$delete = $query->getDelete(); |
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if(!empty($delete)) { |
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$text .= ' ' . implode(', ', $delete); |
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} |
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return $text; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the UPDATE clause ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLExpression $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed from part of statement |
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*/ |
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public function buildUpdateFragment(SQLUpdate $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$table = $query->getTable(); |
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$text = "UPDATE $table"; |
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// Join SET components together, considering parameters |
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$parts = array(); |
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foreach($query->getAssignments() as $column => $assignment) { |
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// Assigment is a single item array, expand with a loop here |
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foreach($assignment as $assignmentSQL => $assignmentParameters) { |
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$parts[] = "$column = $assignmentSQL"; |
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$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $assignmentParameters); |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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$text .= "{$nl}SET " . implode(', ', $parts); |
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return $text; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the FROM clause ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLExpression $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed from part of statement |
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*/ |
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public function buildFromFragment(SQLConditionalExpression $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$from = $query->getJoins($joinParameters); |
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$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $joinParameters); |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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return "{$nl}FROM " . implode(' ', $from); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the WHERE clauses ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLExpression $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed where condition |
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*/ |
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public function buildWhereFragment(SQLConditionalExpression $query, array &$parameters) { |
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// Get parameterised elements |
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$where = $query->getWhereParameterised($whereParameters); |
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if(empty($where)) return ''; |
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// Join conditions |
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$connective = $query->getConnective(); |
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$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $whereParameters); |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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return "{$nl}WHERE (" . implode("){$nl}{$connective} (", $where) . ")"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the ORDER BY clauses ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLSelect $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed order by part of statement |
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*/ |
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public function buildOrderByFragment(SQLSelect $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$orderBy = $query->getOrderBy(); |
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if(empty($orderBy)) return ''; |
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// Build orders, each with direction considered |
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$statements = array(); |
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foreach ($orderBy as $clause => $dir) { |
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$statements[] = trim("$clause $dir"); |
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} |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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return "{$nl}ORDER BY " . implode(', ', $statements); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the GROUP BY clauses ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLSelect $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string Completed group part of statement |
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*/ |
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public function buildGroupByFragment(SQLSelect $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$groupBy = $query->getGroupBy(); |
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if(empty($groupBy)) return ''; |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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return "{$nl}GROUP BY " . implode(', ', $groupBy); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the HAVING clauses ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLSelect $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function buildHavingFragment(SQLSelect $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$having = $query->getHavingParameterised($havingParameters); |
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if(empty($having)) return ''; |
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// Generate having, considering parameters present |
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$connective = $query->getConnective(); |
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$parameters = array_merge($parameters, $havingParameters); |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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return "{$nl}HAVING (" . implode("){$nl}{$connective} (", $having) . ")"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the LIMIT clause ready for inserting into a query. |
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* |
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* @param SQLSelect $query The expression object to build from |
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* @param array $parameters Out parameter for the resulting query parameters |
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* @return string The finalised limit SQL fragment |
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*/ |
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public function buildLimitFragment(SQLSelect $query, array &$parameters) { |
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$nl = $this->getSeparator(); |
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// Ensure limit is given |
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$limit = $query->getLimit(); |
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if(empty($limit)) return ''; |
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// For literal values return this as the limit SQL |
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if (!is_array($limit)) { |
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return "{$nl}LIMIT $limit"; |
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} |
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// Assert that the array version provides the 'limit' key |
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if (!isset($limit['limit']) || !is_numeric($limit['limit'])) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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'DBQueryBuilder::buildLimitSQL(): Wrong format for $limit: '. var_export($limit, true) |
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); |
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} |
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// Format the array limit, given an optional start key |
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$clause = "{$nl}LIMIT {$limit['limit']}"; |
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if(isset($limit['start']) && is_numeric($limit['start']) && $limit['start'] !== 0) { |
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$clause .= " OFFSET {$limit['start']}"; |
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} |
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return $clause; |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.