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<?php |
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namespace SilverStripe\Control; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Config; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Configurable; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injectable; |
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/** |
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* The content negotiator performs "text/html" or "application/xhtml+xml" switching. It does this through |
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* the public static function ContentNegotiator::process(). By default, ContentNegotiator will comply to |
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* the Accept headers the clients sends along with the HTTP request, which is most likely |
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* "application/xhtml+xml" (see "Order of selection" below). |
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* |
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* Order of selection between html or xhtml is as follows: |
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* - if PHP has already sent the HTTP headers, default to "html" (we can't send HTTP Content-Type headers |
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* any longer) |
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* - if a GET variable ?forceFormat is set, it takes precedence (for testing purposes) |
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* - if the user agent is detected as W3C Validator we always deliver "xhtml" |
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* - if an HTTP Accept header is sent from the client, we respect its order (this is the most common case) |
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* - if none of the above matches, fallback is "html" |
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* |
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* ContentNegotiator doesn't enable you to send content as a true XML document through the "text/xml" |
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* or "application/xhtml+xml" Content-Type. |
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* |
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* Please see http://webkit.org/blog/68/understanding-html-xml-and-xhtml/ for further information. |
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* |
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* @todo Check for correct XHTML doctype in xhtml() |
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* @todo Allow for other HTML4 doctypes (e.g. Transitional) in html() |
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* @todo Make content replacement and doctype setting two separately configurable behaviours |
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* |
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* Some developers might know what they're doing and don't want ContentNegotiator messing with their |
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* HTML4 doctypes, but still find it useful to have self-closing tags removed. |
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*/ |
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class ContentNegotiator |
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{ |
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use Injectable; |
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use Configurable; |
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/** |
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* @config |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $content_type = ''; |
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/** |
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* @config |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $encoding = 'utf-8'; |
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/** |
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* @config |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private static $enabled = false; |
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/** |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected static $current_enabled = null; |
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/** |
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* @config |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $default_format = 'html'; |
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/** |
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* Returns true if negotiation is enabled for the given response. By default, negotiation is only |
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* enabled for pages that have the xml header. |
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* |
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* @param HTTPResponse $response |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function enabled_for($response) |
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{ |
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$contentType = $response->getHeader("Content-Type"); |
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// Disable content negotiation for other content types |
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if ($contentType |
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&& substr((string) $contentType, 0, 9) != 'text/html' |
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&& substr((string) $contentType, 0, 21) != 'application/xhtml+xml' |
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) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (ContentNegotiator::getEnabled()) { |
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return true; |
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} else { |
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return (substr((string) $response->getBody(), 0, 5) == '<' . '?xml'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the current enabled status, if it is not set this will fallback to config |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function getEnabled() |
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{ |
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if (isset(static::$current_enabled)) { |
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return static::$current_enabled; |
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} |
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return Config::inst()->get(static::class, 'enabled'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the current enabled status |
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* |
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* @param bool $enabled |
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*/ |
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public static function setEnabled($enabled) |
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{ |
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static::$current_enabled = $enabled; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param HTTPResponse $response |
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*/ |
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public static function process(HTTPResponse $response) |
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{ |
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if (!self::enabled_for($response)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$mimes = [ |
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"xhtml" => "application/xhtml+xml", |
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"html" => "text/html", |
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]; |
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$q = []; |
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if (headers_sent()) { |
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$chosenFormat = static::config()->get('default_format'); |
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} elseif (isset($_GET['forceFormat'])) { |
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$chosenFormat = $_GET['forceFormat']; |
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} else { |
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// The W3C validator doesn't send an HTTP_ACCEPT header, but it can support xhtml. We put this |
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// special case in here so that designers don't get worried that their templates are HTML4. |
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if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) && substr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 0, 14) == 'W3C_Validator/') { |
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$chosenFormat = "xhtml"; |
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} else { |
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foreach ($mimes as $format => $mime) { |
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$regExp = '/' . str_replace(['+', '/'], ['\+', '\/'], $mime ?: '') . '(;q=(\d+\.\d+))?/i'; |
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if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) && preg_match((string) $regExp, $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], $matches)) { |
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$preference = isset($matches[2]) ? $matches[2] : 1; |
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if (!isset($q[$preference])) { |
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$q[$preference] = $format; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ($q) { |
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// Get the preferred format |
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krsort($q); |
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$chosenFormat = reset($q); |
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} else { |
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$chosenFormat = Config::inst()->get(static::class, 'default_format'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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$negotiator = new ContentNegotiator(); |
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$negotiator->$chosenFormat($response); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check user defined content type and use it, if it's empty use the strict application/xhtml+xml. |
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* Replaces a few common tags and entities with their XHTML representations (<br>, <img>, |
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* <input>, checked, selected). |
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* |
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* @param HTTPResponse $response |
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* |
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* @todo Search for more xhtml replacement |
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*/ |
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public function xhtml(HTTPResponse $response) |
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{ |
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$content = $response->getBody(); |
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$encoding = Config::inst()->get('SilverStripe\\Control\\ContentNegotiator', 'encoding'); |
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$contentType = Config::inst()->get('SilverStripe\\Control\\ContentNegotiator', 'content_type'); |
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if (empty($contentType)) { |
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$response->addHeader("Content-Type", "application/xhtml+xml; charset=" . $encoding); |
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} else { |
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$response->addHeader("Content-Type", $contentType . "; charset=" . $encoding); |
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} |
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$response->addHeader("Vary", "Accept"); |
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// Fix base tag |
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$content = preg_replace( |
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'/<base href="([^"]*)"><!--\[if[[^\]*]\] \/><!\[endif\]-->/', |
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'<base href="$1" />', |
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$content ?: '' |
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); |
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$content = str_replace(' ', ' ', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = str_replace('<br>', '<br />', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = str_replace('<hr>', '<hr />', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = preg_replace('#(<img[^>]*[^/>])>#i', '\\1/>', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = preg_replace('#(<input[^>]*[^/>])>#i', '\\1/>', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = preg_replace('#(<param[^>]*[^/>])>#i', '\\1/>', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = preg_replace("#(\<option[^>]*[\s]+selected)(?!\s*\=)#si", "$1=\"selected\"$2", $content ?: ''); |
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$content = preg_replace("#(\<input[^>]*[\s]+checked)(?!\s*\=)#si", "$1=\"checked\"$2", $content ?: ''); |
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$response->setBody($content); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Performs the following replacements: |
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* - Check user defined content type and use it, if it's empty use the text/html. |
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* - If find a XML header replaces it and existing doctypes with HTML4.01 Strict. |
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* - Replaces self-closing tags like <img /> with unclosed solitary tags like <img>. |
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* - Replaces all occurrences of "application/xhtml+xml" with "text/html" in the template. |
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* - Removes "xmlns" attributes and any <?xml> Pragmas. |
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* |
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* @param HTTPResponse $response |
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*/ |
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public function html(HTTPResponse $response) |
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{ |
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$encoding = $this->config()->get('encoding'); |
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$contentType = $this->config()->get('content_type'); |
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if (empty($contentType)) { |
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$response->addHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=" . $encoding); |
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} else { |
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$response->addHeader("Content-Type", $contentType . "; charset=" . $encoding); |
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} |
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$response->addHeader("Vary", "Accept"); |
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$content = $response->getBody(); |
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$hasXMLHeader = (substr((string) $content, 0, 5) == '<' . '?xml'); |
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// Fix base tag |
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$content = preg_replace( |
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'/<base href="([^"]*)" \/>/', |
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'<base href="$1"><!--[if lte IE 6]></base><![endif]-->', |
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$content ?: '' |
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); |
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$content = preg_replace("#<\\?xml[^>]+\\?>\n?#", '', $content ?: ''); |
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$content = str_replace( |
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['/>', 'xml:lang', 'application/xhtml+xml'], |
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['>', 'lang', 'text/html'], |
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$content ?: '' |
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); |
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// Only replace the doctype in templates with the xml header |
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if ($hasXMLHeader) { |
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$content = preg_replace( |
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'/<!DOCTYPE[^>]+>/', |
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'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">', |
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$content ?: '' |
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); |
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} |
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$content = preg_replace('/<html xmlns="[^"]+"/', '<html ', $content ?: ''); |
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$response->setBody($content); |
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} |
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} |
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