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<?php |
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namespace SilverStripe\i18n; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Configurable; |
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use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector; |
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use SilverStripe\Dev\Deprecation; |
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use SilverStripe\i18n\Data\Locales; |
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use SilverStripe\i18n\Data\Sources; |
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use SilverStripe\i18n\Messages\MessageProvider; |
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use SilverStripe\View\TemplateGlobalProvider; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Base-class for storage and retrieval of translated entities. |
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* |
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* Please see the 'translatable' module for managing translations of database-content. |
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* |
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* <b>Usage</b> |
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* |
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* PHP: |
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* <code> |
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* _t('MyNamespace.MYENTITY', 'My default natural language value'); |
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* _t('MyNamespace.MYENTITY', 'My default natural language value', 'My explanatory context'); |
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* _t('MyNamespace.MYENTITY', 'Counting {number} things', ['number' => 42]); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* Templates: |
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* <code> |
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* <%t MyNamespace.MYENTITY 'My default natural language value' %> |
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* <%t MyNamespace.MYENTITY 'Counting {count} things' count=$ThingsCount %> |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* Javascript (see framework/client/dist/js/i18n.js): |
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* <code> |
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* ss.i18n._t('MyEntity.MyNamespace','My default natural language value'); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* File-based i18n-translations always have a "locale" (e.g. 'en_US'). |
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* Common language names (e.g. 'en') are mainly used in the 'translatable' module |
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* database-entities. |
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* |
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* <b>Text Collection</b> |
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* |
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* Features a "textcollector-mode" that parses all files with a certain extension |
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* (currently *.php and *.ss) for new translatable strings. Textcollector will write |
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* updated string-tables to their respective folders inside the module, and automatically |
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* namespace entities to the classes/templates they are found in (e.g. $lang['en_US']['AssetAdmin']['UPLOADFILES']). |
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* |
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* Caution: Does not apply any character-set conversion, it is assumed that all content |
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* is stored and represented in UTF-8 (Unicode). Please make sure your files are created with the correct |
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* character-set, and your HTML-templates render UTF-8. |
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* |
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* Caution: The language file has to be stored in the same module path as the "filename namespaces" |
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* on the entities. So an entity stored in $lang['en_US']['AssetAdmin']['DETAILSTAB'] has to |
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* in the language file cms/lang/en_US.php, as the referenced file (AssetAdmin.php) is stored |
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* in the "cms" module. |
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* |
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* <b>Locales</b> |
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* |
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* For the i18n class, a "locale" consists of a language code plus a region code separated by an underscore, |
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* for example "de_AT" for German language ("de") in the region Austria ("AT"). |
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* See http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/ for a detailed description. |
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* |
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* @see http://doc.silverstripe.org/i18n |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/TR/i18n-html-tech-lang |
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* @author Bernat Foj Capell <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class i18n implements TemplateGlobalProvider |
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{ |
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use Configurable; |
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/** |
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* This static variable is used to store the current defined locale. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected static $current_locale = ''; |
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/** |
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* @config |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $default_locale = 'en_US'; |
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/** |
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* System-wide date format. Will be overruled for CMS UI display |
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* by the format defaults inferred from the browser as well as |
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* any user-specific locale preferences. |
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* |
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* @config |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $date_format = 'yyyy-MM-dd'; |
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/** |
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* System-wide time format. Will be overruled for CMS UI display |
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* by the format defaults inferred from the browser as well as |
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* any user-specific locale preferences. |
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* |
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* @config |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private static $time_format = 'H:mm'; |
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/** |
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* Map of rails plurals into standard order (fewest to most) |
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* Note: Default locale only supplies one|other, but non-default locales |
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* can specify custom plurals. |
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* |
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* @config |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $plurals = [ |
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'zero', |
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'one', |
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'two', |
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'few', |
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'many', |
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'other', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Plural forms in default (en) locale |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private static $default_plurals = [ |
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'one', |
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'other', |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Warn if _t() invoked without a default. |
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* |
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* @config |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private static $missing_default_warning = true; |
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/** |
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* This is the main translator function. Returns the string defined by $entity according to the |
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* currently set locale. |
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* |
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* Also supports pluralisation of strings. Pass in a `count` argument, as well as a |
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* default value with `|` pipe-delimited options for each plural form. |
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* |
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* @param string $entity Entity that identifies the string. It must be in the form |
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* "Namespace.Entity" where Namespace will be usually the class name where this |
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* string is used and Entity identifies the string inside the namespace. |
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* @param mixed $arg,... Additional arguments are parsed as such: |
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* - Next string argument is a default. Pass in a `|` pipe-delimited value with `{count}` |
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* to do pluralisation. |
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* - Any other string argument after default is context for i18nTextCollector |
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* - Any array argument in any order is an injection parameter list. Pass in a `count` |
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* injection parameter to pluralise. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function _t($entity, $arg = null) |
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{ |
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// Detect args |
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$default = null; |
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$injection = []; |
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foreach (array_slice(func_get_args(), 1) as $arg) { |
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if (is_array($arg)) { |
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$injection = $arg; |
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} elseif (!isset($default)) { |
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$default = $arg ?: ''; |
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} |
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} |
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// Encourage the provision of default values so that text collector can discover new strings |
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if (!$default && i18n::config()->uninherited('missing_default_warning')) { |
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user_error("Missing default for localisation key $entity", E_USER_WARNING); |
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} |
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// Deprecate legacy injection format (`string %s, %d`) |
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// inject the variables from injectionArray (if present) |
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$sprintfArgs = []; |
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if ($default && !preg_match('/\{[\w\d]*\}/i', $default) && preg_match('/%[s,d]/', $default)) { |
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Deprecation::notice('5.0', 'sprintf style localisation variables are deprecated'); |
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$sprintfArgs = array_values($injection); |
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$injection = []; |
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} |
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// If injection isn't associative, assume legacy injection format |
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$failUnlessSprintf = false; |
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if ($injection && array_values($injection) === $injection) { |
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$failUnlessSprintf = true; // Note: Will trigger either a deprecation error or exception below |
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$sprintfArgs = array_values($injection); |
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$injection = []; |
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} |
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// Detect plurals: Has a {count} argument as well as a `|` pipe delimited string (if provided) |
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$isPlural = isset($injection['count']); |
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$count = $isPlural ? $injection['count'] : null; |
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// Refine check against default |
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if ($isPlural && $default && !static::parse_plurals($default)) { |
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$isPlural = false; |
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} |
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// Pass back to translation backend |
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if ($isPlural) { |
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$result = static::getMessageProvider()->pluralise($entity, $default, $injection, $count); |
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} else { |
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$result = static::getMessageProvider()->translate($entity, $default, $injection); |
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} |
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// Sometimes default is omitted, so we don't know we have %s injection format until after translation |
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if (!$default && !preg_match('/\{[\w\d]*\}/i', $result) && preg_match('/%[s,d]/', $result)) { |
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Deprecation::notice('5.0', 'sprintf style localisation is deprecated'); |
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if ($injection) { |
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$sprintfArgs = array_values($injection); |
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} |
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} elseif ($failUnlessSprintf) { |
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// Note: After removing deprecated code, you can move this error up into the is-associative check |
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// Neither default nor translated strings were %s substituted, and our array isn't associative |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Injection must be an associative array'); |
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} |
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// @deprecated (see above) |
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if ($sprintfArgs) { |
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return vsprintf($result, $sprintfArgs); |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Split plural string into standard CLDR array form. |
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* A string is considered a pluralised form if it has a {count} argument, and |
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* a single `|` pipe-delimiting character. |
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* |
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* Note: Only splits in the default (en) locale as the string form contains limited metadata. |
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* |
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* @param string $string Input string |
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* @return array List of plural forms, or empty array if not plural |
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*/ |
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public static function parse_plurals($string) |
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{ |
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if (strstr($string, '|') && strstr($string, '{count}')) { |
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$keys = i18n::config()->uninherited('default_plurals'); |
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$values = explode('|', $string); |
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if (count($keys) == count($values)) { |
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return array_combine($keys, $values); |
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} |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert CLDR array plural form to `|` pipe-delimited string. |
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* Unlike parse_plurals, this supports all locale forms (not just en) |
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* |
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* @param array $plurals |
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* @return string Delimited string, or null if not plurals |
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*/ |
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public static function encode_plurals($plurals) |
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{ |
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// Validate against global plural list |
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$forms = i18n::config()->uninherited('plurals'); |
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$forms = array_combine($forms, $forms); |
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$intersect = array_intersect_key($plurals, $forms); |
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if ($intersect) { |
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return implode('|', $intersect); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Matches a given locale with the closest translation available in the system |
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* |
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* @param string $locale locale code |
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* @return string Locale of closest available translation, if available |
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*/ |
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public static function get_closest_translation($locale) |
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{ |
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// Check if exact match |
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$pool = self::getSources()->getKnownLocales(); |
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if (isset($pool[$locale])) { |
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return $locale; |
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} |
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// Fallback to best locale for common language |
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$localesData = static::getData(); |
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$lang = $localesData->langFromLocale($locale); |
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$candidate = $localesData->localeFromLang($lang); |
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if (isset($pool[$candidate])) { |
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return $candidate; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets a RFC 1766 compatible language code, |
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* e.g. "en-US". |
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* |
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* @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt |
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* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.10 |
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* |
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* @param string $locale |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function convert_rfc1766($locale) |
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{ |
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return str_replace('_', '-', $locale); |
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} |
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308
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
/** |
|
310
|
|
|
* Set the current locale, used as the default for |
|
311
|
|
|
* any localized classes, such as {@link FormField} or {@link DBField} |
|
312
|
|
|
* instances. Locales can also be persisted in {@link Member->Locale}, |
|
313
|
|
|
* for example in the {@link CMSMain} interface the Member locale |
|
314
|
|
|
* overrules the global locale value set here. |
|
315
|
|
|
* |
|
316
|
|
|
* @param string $locale Locale to be set. See |
|
317
|
|
|
* http://unicode.org/cldr/data/diff/supplemental/languages_and_territories.html for a list |
|
318
|
|
|
* of possible locales. |
|
319
|
|
|
*/ |
|
320
|
|
|
public static function set_locale($locale) |
|
321
|
|
|
{ |
|
322
|
|
|
if ($locale) { |
|
323
|
|
|
self::$current_locale = $locale; |
|
324
|
|
|
} |
|
325
|
|
|
} |
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
/** |
|
328
|
|
|
* Temporarily set the locale while invoking a callback |
|
329
|
|
|
* |
|
330
|
|
|
* @param string $locale |
|
331
|
|
|
* @param callable $callback |
|
332
|
|
|
* @return mixed |
|
333
|
|
|
*/ |
|
334
|
|
|
public static function with_locale($locale, $callback) |
|
335
|
|
|
{ |
|
336
|
|
|
$oldLocale = self::$current_locale; |
|
337
|
|
|
static::set_locale($locale); |
|
338
|
|
|
try { |
|
339
|
|
|
return $callback(); |
|
340
|
|
|
} finally { |
|
341
|
|
|
static::set_locale($oldLocale); |
|
342
|
|
|
} |
|
343
|
|
|
} |
|
344
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
/** |
|
346
|
|
|
* Get the current locale. |
|
347
|
|
|
* Used by {@link Member::populateDefaults()} |
|
348
|
|
|
* |
|
349
|
|
|
* @return string Current locale in the system |
|
350
|
|
|
*/ |
|
351
|
|
|
public static function get_locale() |
|
352
|
|
|
{ |
|
353
|
|
|
if (!self::$current_locale) { |
|
354
|
|
|
self::$current_locale = i18n::config()->uninherited('default_locale'); |
|
355
|
|
|
} |
|
356
|
|
|
return self::$current_locale; |
|
357
|
|
|
} |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
/** |
|
360
|
|
|
* Returns the script direction in format compatible with the HTML "dir" attribute. |
|
361
|
|
|
* |
|
362
|
|
|
* @see http://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/bidi-xhtml/ |
|
363
|
|
|
* @param string $locale Optional locale incl. region (underscored) |
|
364
|
|
|
* @return string "rtl" or "ltr" |
|
365
|
|
|
*/ |
|
366
|
|
|
public static function get_script_direction($locale = null) |
|
367
|
|
|
{ |
|
368
|
|
|
return static::getData()->scriptDirection($locale); |
|
369
|
|
|
} |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
public static function get_template_global_variables() |
|
372
|
|
|
{ |
|
373
|
|
|
return array( |
|
374
|
|
|
'i18nLocale' => 'get_locale', |
|
375
|
|
|
'get_locale', |
|
376
|
|
|
'i18nScriptDirection' => 'get_script_direction', |
|
377
|
|
|
); |
|
378
|
|
|
} |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
/** |
|
381
|
|
|
* @return MessageProvider |
|
382
|
|
|
*/ |
|
383
|
|
|
public static function getMessageProvider() |
|
384
|
|
|
{ |
|
385
|
|
|
return Injector::inst()->get(MessageProvider::class); |
|
386
|
|
|
} |
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
/** |
|
389
|
|
|
* Localisation data source |
|
390
|
|
|
* |
|
391
|
|
|
* @return Locales |
|
392
|
|
|
*/ |
|
393
|
|
|
public static function getData() |
|
394
|
|
|
{ |
|
395
|
|
|
return Injector::inst()->get(Locales::class); |
|
396
|
|
|
} |
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
/** |
|
399
|
|
|
* Get data sources for localisation strings |
|
400
|
|
|
* |
|
401
|
|
|
* @return Sources |
|
402
|
|
|
*/ |
|
403
|
|
|
public static function getSources() |
|
404
|
|
|
{ |
|
405
|
|
|
return Injector::inst()->get(Sources::class); |
|
406
|
|
|
} |
|
407
|
|
|
} |
|
408
|
|
|
|