Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CommentsExtension often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CommentsExtension, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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32 | class CommentsExtension extends DataExtension |
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33 | { |
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34 | /** |
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35 | * Default configuration values |
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36 | * |
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37 | * enabled: Allows commenting to be disabled even if the extension is present |
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38 | * enabled_cms: Allows commenting to be enabled or disabled via the CMS |
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39 | * require_login: Boolean, whether a user needs to login (required for required_permission) |
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40 | * require_login_cms: Allows require_login to be set via the CMS |
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41 | * required_permission: Permission (or array of permissions) required to comment |
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42 | * include_js: Enhance operation by ajax behaviour on moderation links (required for use_preview) |
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43 | * use_gravatar: Set to true to show gravatar icons |
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44 | * gravatar_default: Theme for 'not found' gravatar {@see http://gravatar.com/site/implement/images} |
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45 | * gravatar_rating: Gravatar rating (same as the standard default) |
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46 | * show_comments_when_disabled: Show older comments when commenting has been disabled. |
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47 | * order_comments_by: Default sort order. |
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48 | * order_replies_by: Sort order for replies. |
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49 | * comments_holder_id: ID for the comments holder |
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50 | * comment_permalink_prefix: ID prefix for each comment |
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51 | * require_moderation: Require moderation for all comments |
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52 | * require_moderation_cms: Ignore other comment moderation config settings and set via CMS |
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53 | * frontend_moderation: Display unmoderated comments in the frontend, if the user can moderate them. |
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54 | * frontend_spam: Display spam comments in the frontend, if the user can moderate them. |
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55 | * html_allowed: Allow for sanitized HTML in comments |
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56 | * use_preview: Preview formatted comment (when allowing HTML) |
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57 | * nested_comments: Enable nested comments |
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58 | * nested_depth: Max depth of nested comments in levels (where root is 1 depth) 0 means no limit. |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @var array |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @config |
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63 | */ |
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64 | private static $comments = [ |
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65 | 'enabled' => true, |
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66 | 'enabled_cms' => false, |
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67 | 'require_login' => false, |
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68 | 'require_login_cms' => false, |
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69 | 'required_permission' => false, |
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70 | 'include_js' => true, |
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71 | 'use_gravatar' => false, |
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72 | 'gravatar_size' => 80, |
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73 | 'gravatar_default' => 'identicon', |
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74 | 'gravatar_rating' => 'g', |
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75 | 'show_comments_when_disabled' => false, |
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76 | 'order_comments_by' => '"Created" DESC', |
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77 | 'order_replies_by' => false, |
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78 | 'comments_per_page' => 10, |
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79 | 'comments_holder_id' => 'comments-holder', |
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80 | 'comment_permalink_prefix' => 'comment-', |
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81 | 'require_moderation' => false, |
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82 | 'require_moderation_nonmembers' => false, |
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83 | 'require_moderation_cms' => false, |
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84 | 'frontend_moderation' => false, |
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85 | 'frontend_spam' => false, |
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86 | 'html_allowed' => false, |
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87 | 'html_allowed_elements' => ['a', 'img', 'i', 'b'], |
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88 | 'use_preview' => false, |
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89 | 'nested_comments' => false, |
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90 | 'nested_depth' => 2, |
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91 | ]; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * @var array |
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95 | */ |
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96 | private static $db = [ |
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97 | 'ProvideComments' => 'Boolean', |
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98 | 'ModerationRequired' => 'Enum(\'None,Required,NonMembersOnly\',\'None\')', |
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99 | 'CommentsRequireLogin' => 'Boolean', |
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100 | ]; |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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104 | */ |
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105 | private static $has_many = [ |
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106 | 'Commments' => Comment::class . '.Parent' |
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107 | ]; |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * CMS configurable options should default to the config values, but respect |
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111 | * default values specified by the object |
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112 | */ |
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113 | public function populateDefaults() |
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142 | |||
143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * If this extension is applied to a {@link SiteTree} record then |
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146 | * append a Provide Comments checkbox to allow authors to trigger |
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147 | * whether or not to display comments |
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148 | * |
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149 | * @todo Allow customization of other {@link Commenting} configuration |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @param FieldList $fields |
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152 | */ |
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153 | public function updateSettingsFields(FieldList $fields) |
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197 | |||
198 | /** |
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199 | * Get comment moderation rules for this parent |
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200 | * |
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201 | * None: No moderation required |
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202 | * Required: All comments |
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203 | * NonMembersOnly: Only anonymous users |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @return string |
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206 | */ |
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207 | public function getModerationRequired() |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Determine if users must be logged in to post comments |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @return boolean |
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224 | */ |
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225 | public function getCommentsRequireLogin() |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Returns the RelationList of all comments against this object. Can be used as a data source |
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236 | * for a gridfield with write access. |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @return DataList |
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239 | */ |
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240 | View Code Duplication | public function AllComments() |
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249 | |||
250 | /** |
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251 | * Returns all comments against this object, with with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
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252 | * |
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253 | * @return DataList |
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254 | */ |
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255 | public function AllVisibleComments() |
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276 | |||
277 | /** |
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278 | * Returns the root level comments, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
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279 | * |
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280 | * @return DataList |
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281 | */ |
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282 | View Code Duplication | public function Comments() |
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294 | |||
295 | /** |
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296 | * Returns a paged list of the root level comments, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, |
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297 | * for use in the frontend |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @return PaginatedList |
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300 | */ |
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301 | View Code Duplication | public function PagedComments() |
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313 | |||
314 | /** |
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315 | * Determine if comments are enabled for this instance |
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316 | * |
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317 | * @return boolean |
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318 | */ |
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319 | public function getCommentsEnabled() |
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320 | { |
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321 | // Don't display comments form for pseudo-pages (such as the login form) |
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322 | if (!$this->owner->exists()) { |
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323 | return false; |
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324 | } |
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325 | |||
326 | // Determine which flag should be used to determine if this is enabled |
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327 | if ($this->owner->getCommentsOption('enabled_cms')) { |
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328 | return (bool) $this->owner->ProvideComments; |
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329 | } |
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330 | |||
331 | return (bool) $this->owner->getCommentsOption('enabled'); |
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332 | } |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Get the HTML ID for the comment holder in the template |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @return string |
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338 | */ |
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339 | public function getCommentHolderID() |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Permission codes required in order to post (or empty if none required) |
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346 | * |
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347 | * @return string|array Permission or list of permissions, if required |
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348 | */ |
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349 | public function getPostingRequiredPermission() |
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353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * Determine if a user can post comments on this item |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param Member $member Member to check |
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358 | * |
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359 | * @return boolean |
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360 | */ |
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361 | public function canPostComment($member = null) |
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393 | |||
394 | /** |
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395 | * Determine if this member can moderate comments in the CMS |
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396 | * |
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397 | * @param Member $member |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @return boolean |
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400 | */ |
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401 | public function canModerateComments($member = null) |
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411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Gets the RSS link to all comments |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @return string |
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416 | */ |
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417 | public function getCommentRSSLink() |
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421 | |||
422 | /** |
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423 | * Get the RSS link to all comments on this page |
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424 | * |
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425 | * @return string |
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426 | */ |
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427 | public function getCommentRSSLinkPage() |
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435 | |||
436 | /** |
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437 | * Comments interface for the front end. Includes the CommentAddForm and the composition |
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438 | * of the comments display. |
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439 | * |
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440 | * To customize the html see templates/CommentInterface.ss or extend this function with |
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441 | * your own extension. |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @todo Cleanup the passing of all this configuration based functionality |
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444 | * |
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445 | * @see docs/en/Extending |
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446 | */ |
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447 | public function CommentsForm() |
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482 | |||
483 | /** |
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484 | * Returns whether this extension instance is attached to a {@link SiteTree} object |
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485 | * |
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486 | * @return bool |
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487 | */ |
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488 | public function attachedToSiteTree() |
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494 | |||
495 | /** |
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496 | * Get the commenting option for this object. |
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497 | * |
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498 | * This can be overridden in any instance or extension to customise the |
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499 | * option available. |
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500 | * |
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501 | * @param string $key |
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502 | * |
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503 | * @return mixed Result if the setting is available, or null otherwise |
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504 | */ |
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505 | public function getCommentsOption($key) |
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521 | |||
522 | /** |
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523 | * @return array |
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524 | */ |
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525 | public function getCommentsOptions() |
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537 | |||
538 | /** |
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539 | * Add moderation functions to the current fieldlist |
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540 | * |
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541 | * @param FieldList $fields |
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542 | */ |
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543 | protected function updateModerationFields(FieldList $fields) |
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604 | |||
605 | public function updateCMSFields(FieldList $fields) |
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617 | } |
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618 |
This check marks private properties in classes that are never used. Those properties can be removed.