Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CommentingController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CommentingController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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7 | class CommentingController extends Controller |
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8 | { |
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9 | |||
10 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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11 | 'delete', |
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12 | 'spam', |
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13 | 'ham', |
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14 | 'approve', |
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15 | 'rss', |
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16 | 'CommentsForm', |
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17 | 'reply', |
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18 | 'doPostComment', |
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19 | 'doPreviewComment' |
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20 | ); |
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21 | |||
22 | private static $url_handlers = array( |
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23 | 'reply/$ParentCommentID//$ID/$OtherID' => 'reply', |
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24 | ); |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * Fields required for this form |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @var array |
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30 | * @config |
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31 | */ |
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32 | private static $required_fields = array( |
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33 | 'Name', |
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34 | 'Email', |
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35 | 'Comment' |
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36 | ); |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * Base class this commenting form is for |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @var string |
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42 | */ |
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43 | private $baseClass = ""; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * The record this commenting form is for |
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47 | * |
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48 | * @var DataObject |
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49 | */ |
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50 | private $ownerRecord = null; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Parent controller record |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @var Controller |
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56 | */ |
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57 | private $ownerController = null; |
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58 | |||
59 | /** |
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60 | * Backup url to return to |
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61 | * |
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62 | * @var string |
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63 | */ |
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64 | protected $fallbackReturnURL = null; |
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65 | |||
66 | /** |
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67 | * Set the base class to use |
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68 | * |
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69 | * @param string $class |
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70 | */ |
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71 | public function setBaseClass($class) |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * Get the base class used |
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78 | * |
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79 | * @return string |
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80 | */ |
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81 | public function getBaseClass() |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * Set the record this controller is working on |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @param DataObject $record |
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90 | */ |
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91 | public function setOwnerRecord($record) |
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95 | |||
96 | /** |
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97 | * Get the record |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return DataObject |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public function getOwnerRecord() |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * Set the parent controller |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @param Controller $controller |
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110 | */ |
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111 | public function setOwnerController($controller) |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Get the parent controller |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @return Controller |
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120 | */ |
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121 | public function getOwnerController() |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Get the commenting option for the current state |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param string $key |
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130 | * @return mixed Result if the setting is available, or null otherwise |
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131 | */ |
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132 | public function getOption($key) |
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147 | |||
148 | /** |
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149 | * Workaround for generating the link to this controller |
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150 | * |
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151 | * @return string |
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152 | */ |
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153 | public function Link($action = '', $id = '', $other = '') |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * Outputs the RSS feed of comments |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @return HTMLText |
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162 | */ |
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163 | public function rss() |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * Return an RSSFeed of comments for a given set of comments or all |
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170 | * comments on the website. |
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171 | * |
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172 | * To maintain backwards compatibility with 2.4 this supports mapping |
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173 | * of PageComment/rss?pageid= as well as the new RSS format for comments |
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174 | * of CommentingController/rss/{classname}/{id} |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return RSSFeed |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public function getFeed(SS_HTTPRequest $request) |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * Deletes a given {@link Comment} via the URL. |
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229 | */ |
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230 | View Code Duplication | public function delete() |
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249 | |||
250 | /** |
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251 | * Marks a given {@link Comment} as spam. Removes the comment from display |
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252 | */ |
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253 | View Code Duplication | public function spam() |
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269 | |||
270 | /** |
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271 | * Marks a given {@link Comment} as ham (not spam). |
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272 | */ |
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273 | View Code Duplication | public function ham() |
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289 | |||
290 | /** |
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291 | * Marks a given {@link Comment} as approved. |
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292 | */ |
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293 | View Code Duplication | public function approve() |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * Redirect back to referer if available, ensuring that only site URLs |
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312 | * are allowed to avoid phishing. If it's an AJAX request render the |
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313 | * comment in it's new state |
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314 | */ |
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315 | private function renderChangedCommentState($comment) |
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338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * Returns the comment referenced in the URL (by ID). Permission checking |
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341 | * should be done in the callee. |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @return Comment|false |
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344 | */ |
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345 | public function getComment() |
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360 | |||
361 | /** |
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362 | * Create a reply form for a specified comment |
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363 | * |
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364 | * @param Comment $comment |
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365 | */ |
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366 | public function ReplyForm($comment) |
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384 | |||
385 | |||
386 | /** |
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387 | * Request handler for reply form. |
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388 | * This method will disambiguate multiple reply forms in the same method |
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389 | * |
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390 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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391 | */ |
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392 | public function reply(SS_HTTPRequest $request) |
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403 | |||
404 | /** |
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405 | * Post a comment form |
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406 | * |
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407 | * @return Form |
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408 | */ |
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409 | public function CommentsForm() |
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410 | { |
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411 | $usePreview = $this->getOption('use_preview'); |
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412 | |||
413 | $nameRequired = _t('CommentInterface.YOURNAME_MESSAGE_REQUIRED', 'Please enter your name'); |
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414 | $emailRequired = _t('CommentInterface.EMAILADDRESS_MESSAGE_REQUIRED', 'Please enter your email address'); |
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415 | $emailInvalid = _t('CommentInterface.EMAILADDRESS_MESSAGE_EMAIL', 'Please enter a valid email address'); |
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416 | $urlInvalid = _t('CommentInterface.COMMENT_MESSAGE_URL', 'Please enter a valid URL'); |
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417 | $commentRequired = _t('CommentInterface.COMMENT_MESSAGE_REQUIRED', 'Please enter your comment'); |
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418 | |||
419 | $fields = new FieldList( |
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420 | $dataFields = new CompositeField( |
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421 | // Name |
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422 | TextField::create("Name", _t('CommentInterface.YOURNAME', 'Your name')) |
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423 | ->setCustomValidationMessage($nameRequired) |
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424 | ->setAttribute('data-msg-required', $nameRequired), |
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425 | |||
426 | |||
427 | EmailField::create( |
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428 | "Email", |
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429 | _t('CommentingController.EMAILADDRESS', "Your email address (will not be published)") |
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430 | ) |
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431 | ->setCustomValidationMessage($emailRequired) |
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432 | ->setAttribute('data-msg-required', $emailRequired) |
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433 | ->setAttribute('data-msg-email', $emailInvalid) |
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434 | ->setAttribute('data-rule-email', true), |
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435 | |||
436 | // Url |
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437 | TextField::create("URL", _t('CommentingController.WEBSITEURL', "Your website URL")) |
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438 | ->setAttribute('data-msg-url', $urlInvalid) |
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439 | ->setAttribute('data-rule-url', true), |
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440 | |||
441 | // Comment |
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442 | TextareaField::create("Comment", _t('CommentingController.COMMENTS', "Comments")) |
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443 | ->setCustomValidationMessage($commentRequired) |
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444 | ->setAttribute('data-msg-required', $commentRequired) |
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445 | ), |
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446 | HiddenField::create("ParentID"), |
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447 | HiddenField::create("ReturnURL"), |
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448 | HiddenField::create("ParentCommentID"), |
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449 | HiddenField::create("BaseClass") |
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450 | ); |
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451 | |||
452 | // Preview formatted comment. Makes most sense when shortcodes or |
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453 | // limited HTML is allowed. Populated by JS/Ajax. |
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454 | if ($usePreview) { |
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455 | $fields->insertAfter( |
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456 | ReadonlyField::create('PreviewComment', _t('CommentInterface.PREVIEWLABEL', 'Preview')) |
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457 | ->setAttribute('style', 'display: none'), // enable through JS |
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458 | 'Comment' |
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459 | ); |
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460 | } |
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461 | |||
462 | $dataFields->addExtraClass('data-fields'); |
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463 | |||
464 | // save actions |
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465 | $actions = new FieldList( |
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466 | new FormAction("doPostComment", _t('CommentInterface.POST', 'Post')) |
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467 | ); |
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468 | if ($usePreview) { |
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469 | $actions->push( |
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470 | FormAction::create('doPreviewComment', _t('CommentInterface.PREVIEW', 'Preview')) |
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471 | ->addExtraClass('action-minor') |
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472 | ->setAttribute('style', 'display: none') // enable through JS |
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473 | ); |
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474 | } |
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475 | |||
476 | // required fields for server side |
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477 | $required = new RequiredFields($this->config()->required_fields); |
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478 | |||
479 | // create the comment form |
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480 | $form = new Form($this, 'CommentsForm', $fields, $actions, $required); |
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481 | |||
482 | // if the record exists load the extra required data |
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483 | if ($record = $this->getOwnerRecord()) { |
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484 | |||
485 | // Load member data |
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486 | $member = Member::currentUser(); |
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487 | if (($record->CommentsRequireLogin || $record->PostingRequiredPermission) && $member) { |
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488 | $fields = $form->Fields(); |
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489 | |||
490 | $fields->removeByName('Name'); |
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491 | $fields->removeByName('Email'); |
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492 | $fields->insertBefore(new ReadonlyField("NameView", _t('CommentInterface.YOURNAME', 'Your name'), $member->getName()), 'URL'); |
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493 | $fields->push(new HiddenField("Name", "", $member->getName())); |
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494 | $fields->push(new HiddenField("Email", "", $member->Email)); |
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495 | } |
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496 | |||
497 | // we do not want to read a new URL when the form has already been submitted |
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498 | // which in here, it hasn't been. |
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499 | $form->loadDataFrom(array( |
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500 | 'ParentID' => $record->ID, |
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501 | 'ReturnURL' => $this->request->getURL(), |
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502 | 'BaseClass' => $this->getBaseClass() |
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503 | )); |
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504 | } |
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505 | |||
506 | // Set it so the user gets redirected back down to the form upon form fail |
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507 | $form->setRedirectToFormOnValidationError(true); |
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508 | |||
509 | // load any data from the cookies |
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510 | if ($data = Cookie::get('CommentsForm_UserData')) { |
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511 | $data = Convert::json2array($data); |
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512 | |||
513 | $form->loadDataFrom(array( |
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514 | "Name" => isset($data['Name']) ? $data['Name'] : '', |
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515 | "URL" => isset($data['URL']) ? $data['URL'] : '', |
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516 | "Email" => isset($data['Email']) ? $data['Email'] : '' |
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517 | )); |
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518 | // allow previous value to fill if comment not stored in cookie (i.e. validation error) |
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519 | $prevComment = Cookie::get('CommentsForm_Comment'); |
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520 | if ($prevComment && $prevComment != '') { |
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521 | $form->loadDataFrom(array("Comment" => $prevComment)); |
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522 | } |
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523 | } |
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524 | |||
525 | if (!empty($member)) { |
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526 | $form->loadDataFrom($member); |
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527 | } |
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528 | |||
529 | // hook to allow further extensions to alter the comments form |
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530 | $this->extend('alterCommentForm', $form); |
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531 | |||
532 | return $form; |
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533 | } |
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534 | |||
535 | /** |
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536 | * Process which creates a {@link Comment} once a user submits a comment from this form. |
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537 | * |
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538 | * @param array $data |
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539 | * @param Form $form |
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540 | */ |
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541 | public function doPostComment($data, $form) |
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639 | |||
640 | public function doPreviewComment($data, $form) |
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646 | |||
647 | public function redirectBack() |
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681 | } |
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682 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.