Complex classes like Comment often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Comment, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 51 | class Comment extends DataObject |
||
| 52 | { |
||
| 53 | /** |
||
| 54 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 55 | */ |
||
| 56 | private static $db = array( |
||
|
|
|||
| 57 | 'Name' => 'Varchar(200)', |
||
| 58 | 'Comment' => 'Text', |
||
| 59 | 'Email' => 'Varchar(200)', |
||
| 60 | 'URL' => 'Varchar(255)', |
||
| 61 | 'Moderated' => 'Boolean(0)', |
||
| 62 | 'IsSpam' => 'Boolean(0)', |
||
| 63 | 'AllowHtml' => 'Boolean', |
||
| 64 | 'SecretToken' => 'Varchar(255)', |
||
| 65 | 'Depth' => 'Int' |
||
| 66 | ); |
||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
||
| 69 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 70 | */ |
||
| 71 | private static $has_one = array( |
||
| 72 | 'Author' => Member::class, |
||
| 73 | 'ParentComment' => self::class, |
||
| 74 | 'Parent' => DataObject::class |
||
| 75 | ); |
||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
||
| 78 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 79 | */ |
||
| 80 | private static $has_many = array( |
||
| 81 | 'ChildComments' => self::class |
||
| 82 | ); |
||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
||
| 85 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 86 | */ |
||
| 87 | private static $default_sort = '"Created" DESC'; |
||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
||
| 90 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 91 | */ |
||
| 92 | private static $defaults = array( |
||
| 93 | 'Moderated' => 0, |
||
| 94 | 'IsSpam' => 0, |
||
| 95 | ); |
||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
||
| 98 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 99 | */ |
||
| 100 | private static $casting = array( |
||
| 101 | 'Title' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 102 | 'ParentTitle' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 103 | 'ParentClassName' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 104 | 'AuthorName' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 105 | 'RSSName' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 106 | 'DeleteLink' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 107 | 'Date' => 'Datetime', |
||
| 108 | 'SpamLink' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 109 | 'HamLink' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 110 | 'ApproveLink' => 'Varchar', |
||
| 111 | 'Permalink' => 'Varchar' |
||
| 112 | ); |
||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
||
| 115 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 116 | */ |
||
| 117 | private static $searchable_fields = array( |
||
| 118 | 'Name', |
||
| 119 | 'Email', |
||
| 120 | 'Comment', |
||
| 121 | 'Created' |
||
| 122 | ); |
||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
||
| 125 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 126 | */ |
||
| 127 | private static $summary_fields = array( |
||
| 128 | 'Name' => 'Submitted By', |
||
| 129 | 'Email' => 'Email', |
||
| 130 | 'Comment.LimitWordCount' => 'Comment', |
||
| 131 | 'Created' => 'Date Posted', |
||
| 132 | 'Parent.Title' => 'Post', |
||
| 133 | 'IsSpam' => 'Is Spam' |
||
| 134 | ); |
||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
||
| 137 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 138 | */ |
||
| 139 | private static $field_labels = array( |
||
| 140 | 'Author' => 'Author Member' |
||
| 141 | ); |
||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
||
| 144 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 145 | */ |
||
| 146 | private static $table_name = 'Comment'; |
||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
||
| 149 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 150 | */ |
||
| 151 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | /** |
||
| 165 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 166 | */ |
||
| 167 | public function onBeforeDelete() |
||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
||
| 178 | * @return Comment_SecurityToken |
||
| 179 | */ |
||
| 180 | public function getSecurityToken() |
||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
||
| 186 | * Return a link to this comment |
||
| 187 | * |
||
| 188 | * @param string $action |
||
| 189 | * |
||
| 190 | * @return string link to this comment. |
||
| 191 | */ |
||
| 192 | public function Link($action = '') |
||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
||
| 200 | * Returns the permalink for this {@link Comment}. Inserted into |
||
| 201 | * the ID tag of the comment |
||
| 202 | * |
||
| 203 | * @return string |
||
| 204 | */ |
||
| 205 | public function Permalink() |
||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
||
| 212 | * Translate the form field labels for the CMS administration |
||
| 213 | * |
||
| 214 | * @param boolean $includerelations |
||
| 215 | * |
||
| 216 | * @return array |
||
| 217 | */ |
||
| 218 | public function fieldLabels($includerelations = true) |
||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
||
| 235 | * Get the commenting option |
||
| 236 | * |
||
| 237 | * @param string $key |
||
| 238 | * |
||
| 239 | * @return mixed Result if the setting is available, or null otherwise |
||
| 240 | */ |
||
| 241 | public function getOption($key) |
||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
||
| 260 | * Returns the parent {@link DataObject} this comment is attached too |
||
| 261 | * |
||
| 262 | * @deprecated 4.0.0 Use $this->Parent() instead |
||
| 263 | * @return DataObject |
||
| 264 | */ |
||
| 265 | public function getParent() |
||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
||
| 274 | * Returns a string to help identify the parent of the comment |
||
| 275 | * |
||
| 276 | * @return string |
||
| 277 | */ |
||
| 278 | public function getParentTitle() |
||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | /** |
||
| 286 | * Comment-parent classnames obviously vary, return the parent classname |
||
| 287 | * |
||
| 288 | * @return string |
||
| 289 | */ |
||
| 290 | public function getParentClassName() |
||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
||
| 296 | * {@inheritDoc} |
||
| 297 | */ |
||
| 298 | public function castingHelper($field) |
||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
||
| 308 | * Content to be safely escaped on the frontend |
||
| 309 | * |
||
| 310 | * @return string |
||
| 311 | */ |
||
| 312 | public function getEscapedComment() |
||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
||
| 318 | * Return whether this comment is a preview (has not been written to the db) |
||
| 319 | * |
||
| 320 | * @return boolean |
||
| 321 | */ |
||
| 322 | public function isPreview() |
||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
||
| 328 | * @todo needs to compare to the new {@link Commenting} configuration API |
||
| 329 | * |
||
| 330 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 331 | * @param array $context |
||
| 332 | * @return bool |
||
| 333 | */ |
||
| 334 | public function canCreate($member = null, $context = []) |
||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
||
| 340 | * Checks for association with a page, and {@link SiteTree->ProvidePermission} |
||
| 341 | * flag being set to true. |
||
| 342 | * |
||
| 343 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 344 | * @return Boolean |
||
| 345 | */ |
||
| 346 | public function canView($member = null) |
||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
||
| 369 | * Checks if the comment can be edited. |
||
| 370 | * |
||
| 371 | * @param null|int|Member $member |
||
| 372 | * @return Boolean |
||
| 373 | */ |
||
| 374 | public function canEdit($member = null) |
||
| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
||
| 399 | * Checks if the comment can be deleted. |
||
| 400 | * |
||
| 401 | * @param null|int|Member $member |
||
| 402 | * @return Boolean |
||
| 403 | */ |
||
| 404 | public function canDelete($member = null) |
||
| 419 | |||
| 420 | /** |
||
| 421 | * Resolves Member object. |
||
| 422 | * |
||
| 423 | * @param Member|int|null $member |
||
| 424 | * @return Member|null |
||
| 425 | */ |
||
| 426 | protected function getMember($member = null) |
||
| 438 | |||
| 439 | /** |
||
| 440 | * Return the authors name for the comment |
||
| 441 | * |
||
| 442 | * @return string |
||
| 443 | */ |
||
| 444 | public function getAuthorName() |
||
| 452 | |||
| 453 | /** |
||
| 454 | * Generate a secure admin-action link authorised for the specified member |
||
| 455 | * |
||
| 456 | * @param string $action An action on CommentingController to link to |
||
| 457 | * @param Member $member The member authorised to invoke this action |
||
| 458 | * |
||
| 459 | * @return string |
||
| 460 | */ |
||
| 461 | protected function actionLink($action, $member = null) |
||
| 489 | |||
| 490 | /** |
||
| 491 | * Link to delete this comment |
||
| 492 | * |
||
| 493 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 494 | * |
||
| 495 | * @return string |
||
| 496 | */ |
||
| 497 | public function DeleteLink($member = null) |
||
| 503 | |||
| 504 | /** |
||
| 505 | * Link to mark as spam |
||
| 506 | * |
||
| 507 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 508 | * |
||
| 509 | * @return string |
||
| 510 | */ |
||
| 511 | public function SpamLink($member = null) |
||
| 517 | |||
| 518 | /** |
||
| 519 | * Link to mark as not-spam (ham) |
||
| 520 | * |
||
| 521 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 522 | * |
||
| 523 | * @return string |
||
| 524 | */ |
||
| 525 | public function HamLink($member = null) |
||
| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** |
||
| 533 | * Link to approve this comment |
||
| 534 | * |
||
| 535 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 536 | * |
||
| 537 | * @return string |
||
| 538 | */ |
||
| 539 | public function ApproveLink($member = null) |
||
| 545 | |||
| 546 | /** |
||
| 547 | * Mark this comment as spam |
||
| 548 | */ |
||
| 549 | public function markSpam() |
||
| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
||
| 558 | * Mark this comment as approved |
||
| 559 | */ |
||
| 560 | public function markApproved() |
||
| 567 | |||
| 568 | /** |
||
| 569 | * Mark this comment as unapproved |
||
| 570 | */ |
||
| 571 | public function markUnapproved() |
||
| 577 | |||
| 578 | /** |
||
| 579 | * @return string |
||
| 580 | */ |
||
| 581 | public function SpamClass() |
||
| 591 | |||
| 592 | /** |
||
| 593 | * @return string |
||
| 594 | */ |
||
| 595 | public function getTitle() |
||
| 607 | |||
| 608 | /* |
||
| 609 | * Modify the default fields shown to the user |
||
| 610 | */ |
||
| 611 | public function getCMSFields() |
||
| 684 | |||
| 685 | /** |
||
| 686 | * @param string $dirtyHtml |
||
| 687 | * |
||
| 688 | * @return string |
||
| 689 | */ |
||
| 690 | public function purifyHtml($dirtyHtml) |
||
| 698 | |||
| 699 | /** |
||
| 700 | * @return HTMLPurifier (or anything with a "purify()" method) |
||
| 701 | */ |
||
| 702 | public function getHtmlPurifierService() |
||
| 724 | |||
| 725 | /** |
||
| 726 | * Calculate the Gravatar link from the email address |
||
| 727 | * |
||
| 728 | * @return string |
||
| 729 | */ |
||
| 730 | public function Gravatar() |
||
| 749 | |||
| 750 | /** |
||
| 751 | * Determine if replies are enabled for this instance |
||
| 752 | * |
||
| 753 | * @return boolean |
||
| 754 | */ |
||
| 755 | public function getRepliesEnabled() |
||
| 767 | |||
| 768 | /** |
||
| 769 | * Proxy for checking whether the has permission to comment on the comment parent. |
||
| 770 | * |
||
| 771 | * @param Member $member Member to check |
||
| 772 | * |
||
| 773 | * @return boolean |
||
| 774 | */ |
||
| 775 | public function canPostComment($member = null) |
||
| 781 | |||
| 782 | /** |
||
| 783 | * Returns the list of all replies |
||
| 784 | * |
||
| 785 | * @return SS_List |
||
| 786 | */ |
||
| 787 | public function AllReplies() |
||
| 804 | |||
| 805 | /** |
||
| 806 | * Returns the list of replies, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
||
| 807 | * |
||
| 808 | * @return SS_List |
||
| 809 | */ |
||
| 810 | public function Replies() |
||
| 837 | |||
| 838 | /** |
||
| 839 | * Returns the list of replies paged, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
||
| 840 | * |
||
| 841 | * @return PaginatedList |
||
| 842 | */ |
||
| 843 | public function PagedReplies() |
||
| 844 | { |
||
| 845 | $list = $this->Replies(); |
||
| 846 | |||
| 847 | // Add pagination |
||
| 848 | $list = new PaginatedList($list, Controller::curr()->getRequest()); |
||
| 849 | $list->setPaginationGetVar('repliesstart' . $this->ID); |
||
| 850 | $list->setPageLength($this->getOption('comments_per_page')); |
||
| 851 | |||
| 852 | $this->extend('updatePagedReplies', $list); |
||
| 853 | return $list; |
||
| 854 | } |
||
| 855 | |||
| 856 | /** |
||
| 857 | * Generate a reply form for this comment |
||
| 858 | * |
||
| 859 | * @return Form |
||
| 860 | */ |
||
| 861 | public function ReplyForm() |
||
| 882 | |||
| 883 | /** |
||
| 884 | * @return string |
||
| 885 | */ |
||
| 886 | public function getDate() |
||
| 890 | |||
| 891 | /** |
||
| 892 | * Refresh of this comment in the hierarchy |
||
| 893 | */ |
||
| 894 | public function updateDepth() |
||
| 904 | } |
||
| 905 |