Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CommentsExtension often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CommentsExtension, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 8 | class CommentsExtension extends DataExtension |
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| 9 | { |
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| 10 | /** |
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| 11 | * Default configuration values |
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| 12 | * |
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| 13 | * enabled: Allows commenting to be disabled even if the extension is present |
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| 14 | * enabled_cms: Allows commenting to be enabled or disabled via the CMS |
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| 15 | * require_login: Boolean, whether a user needs to login (required for required_permission) |
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| 16 | * require_login_cms: Allows require_login to be set via the CMS |
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| 17 | * required_permission: Permission (or array of permissions) required to comment |
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| 18 | * include_js: Enhance operation by ajax behaviour on moderation links (required for use_preview) |
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| 19 | * use_gravatar: Set to true to show gravatar icons |
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| 20 | * gravatar_default: Theme for 'not found' gravatar {@see http://gravatar.com/site/implement/images} |
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| 21 | * gravatar_rating: Gravatar rating (same as the standard default) |
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| 22 | * show_comments_when_disabled: Show older comments when commenting has been disabled. |
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| 23 | * order_comments_by: Default sort order. |
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| 24 | * order_replies_by: Sort order for replies. |
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| 25 | * comments_holder_id: ID for the comments holder |
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| 26 | * comment_permalink_prefix: ID prefix for each comment |
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| 27 | * require_moderation: Require moderation for all comments |
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| 28 | * require_moderation_cms: Ignore other comment moderation config settings and set via CMS |
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| 29 | * frontend_moderation: Display unmoderated comments in the frontend, if the user can moderate them. |
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| 30 | * frontend_spam: Display spam comments in the frontend, if the user can moderate them. |
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| 31 | * html_allowed: Allow for sanitized HTML in comments |
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| 32 | * use_preview: Preview formatted comment (when allowing HTML) |
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| 33 | * nested_comments: Enable nested comments |
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| 34 | * nested_depth: Max depth of nested comments in levels (where root is 1 depth) 0 means no limit. |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @var array |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * @config |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | private static $comments = array( |
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| 41 | 'enabled' => true, |
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| 42 | 'enabled_cms' => false, |
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| 43 | 'require_login' => false, |
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| 44 | 'require_login_cms' => false, |
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| 45 | 'required_permission' => false, |
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| 46 | 'include_js' => true, |
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| 47 | 'use_gravatar' => false, |
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| 48 | 'gravatar_size' => 80, |
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| 49 | 'gravatar_default' => 'identicon', |
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| 50 | 'gravatar_rating' => 'g', |
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| 51 | 'show_comments_when_disabled' => false, |
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| 52 | 'order_comments_by' => '"Created" DESC', |
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| 53 | 'order_replies_by' => false, |
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| 54 | 'comments_per_page' => 10, |
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| 55 | 'comments_holder_id' => 'comments-holder', |
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| 56 | 'comment_permalink_prefix' => 'comment-', |
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| 57 | 'require_moderation' => false, |
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| 58 | 'require_moderation_nonmembers' => false, |
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| 59 | 'require_moderation_cms' => false, |
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| 60 | 'frontend_moderation' => false, |
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| 61 | 'frontend_spam' => false, |
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| 62 | 'html_allowed' => false, |
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| 63 | 'html_allowed_elements' => array('a', 'img', 'i', 'b'), |
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| 64 | 'use_preview' => false, |
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| 65 | 'nested_comments' => false, |
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| 66 | 'nested_depth' => 2, |
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| 67 | ); |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * @var array |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | private static $db = array( |
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| 73 | 'ProvideComments' => 'Boolean', |
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| 74 | 'ModerationRequired' => 'Enum(\'None,Required,NonMembersOnly\',\'None\')', |
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| 75 | 'CommentsRequireLogin' => 'Boolean', |
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| 76 | ); |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * CMS configurable options should default to the config values, but respect |
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| 80 | * default values specified by the object |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | public function populateDefaults() |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * If this extension is applied to a {@link SiteTree} record then |
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| 115 | * append a Provide Comments checkbox to allow authors to trigger |
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| 116 | * whether or not to display comments |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @todo Allow customization of other {@link Commenting} configuration |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @param FieldList $fields |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | public function updateSettingsFields(FieldList $fields) |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Get comment moderation rules for this parent |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * None: No moderation required |
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| 171 | * Required: All comments |
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| 172 | * NonMembersOnly: Only anonymous users |
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| 173 | * |
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| 174 | * @return string |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | public function getModerationRequired() |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /** |
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| 190 | * Determine if users must be logged in to post comments |
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| 191 | * |
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| 192 | * @return boolean |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | public function getCommentsRequireLogin() |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | /** |
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| 204 | * Returns the RelationList of all comments against this object. Can be used as a data source |
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| 205 | * for a gridfield with write access. |
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| 206 | * |
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| 207 | * @return CommentList |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public function AllComments() |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Returns all comments against this object, with with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * @return CommentList |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function AllVisibleComments() |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Returns the root level comments, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return CommentList |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public function Comments() |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** |
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| 264 | * Returns a paged list of the root level comments, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, |
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| 265 | * for use in the frontend |
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| 266 | * |
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| 267 | * @return PaginatedList |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | View Code Duplication | public function PagedComments() |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * Check if comments are configured for this page even if they are currently disabled. |
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| 284 | * Do not include the comments on pages which don't have id's such as security pages |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @deprecated since version 2.0 |
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| 287 | * |
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| 288 | * @return boolean |
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| 289 | */ |
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| 290 | public function getCommentsConfigured() |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Determine if comments are enabled for this instance |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @return boolean |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | public function getCommentsEnabled() |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | /** |
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| 317 | * Get the HTML ID for the comment holder in the template |
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| 318 | * |
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| 319 | * @return string |
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| 320 | */ |
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| 321 | public function getCommentHolderID() |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * @deprecated since version 2.0 |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | public function getPostingRequiresPermission() |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Permission codes required in order to post (or empty if none required) |
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| 337 | * |
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| 338 | * @return string|array Permission or list of permissions, if required |
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| 339 | */ |
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| 340 | public function getPostingRequiredPermission() |
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | public function canPost() |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Determine if a user can post comments on this item |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @param Member $member Member to check |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @return boolean |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | public function canPostComment($member = null) |
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | /** |
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| 387 | * Determine if this member can moderate comments in the CMS |
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| 388 | * |
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| 389 | * @param Member $member |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return boolean |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | public function canModerateComments($member = null) |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | public function getRssLink() |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * Gets the RSS link to all comments |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @return string |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | public function getCommentRSSLink() |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | public function getRssLinkPage() |
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| 425 | |||
| 426 | /** |
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| 427 | * Get the RSS link to all comments on this page |
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| 428 | * |
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| 429 | * @return string |
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| 430 | */ |
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| 431 | public function getCommentRSSLinkPage() |
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /** |
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| 439 | * Comments interface for the front end. Includes the CommentAddForm and the composition |
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| 440 | * of the comments display. |
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| 441 | * |
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| 442 | * To customize the html see templates/CommentInterface.ss or extend this function with |
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| 443 | * your own extension. |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @todo Cleanup the passing of all this configuration based functionality |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @see docs/en/Extending |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | public function CommentsForm() |
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| 450 | { |
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| 451 | // Check if enabled |
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| 452 | $enabled = $this->getCommentsEnabled(); |
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| 453 | if ($enabled && $this->owner->getCommentsOption('include_js')) { |
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| 454 | Requirements::javascript(THIRDPARTY_DIR . '/jquery/jquery.js'); |
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| 455 | Requirements::javascript(THIRDPARTY_DIR . '/jquery-entwine/dist/jquery.entwine-dist.js'); |
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| 456 | Requirements::javascript(THIRDPARTY_DIR . '/jquery-validate/lib/jquery.form.js'); |
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| 457 | Requirements::javascript(COMMENTS_THIRDPARTY . '/jquery-validate/jquery.validate.min.js'); |
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| 458 | Requirements::add_i18n_javascript('comments/javascript/lang'); |
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| 459 | Requirements::javascript('comments/javascript/CommentsInterface.js'); |
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| 460 | } |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | $controller = CommentingController::create(); |
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| 463 | $controller->setOwnerRecord($this->owner); |
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| 464 | $controller->setBaseClass($this->ownerBaseClass); |
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| 465 | $controller->setOwnerController(Controller::curr()); |
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| 466 | |||
| 467 | $moderatedSubmitted = Session::get('CommentsModerated'); |
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| 468 | Session::clear('CommentsModerated'); |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | $form = ($enabled) ? $controller->CommentsForm() : false; |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | // a little bit all over the show but to ensure a slightly easier upgrade for users |
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| 473 | // return back the same variables as previously done in comments |
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| 474 | return $this |
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| 475 | ->owner |
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| 476 | ->customise(array( |
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| 477 | 'AddCommentForm' => $form, |
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| 478 | 'ModeratedSubmitted' => $moderatedSubmitted, |
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| 479 | )) |
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| 480 | ->renderWith('CommentsInterface'); |
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| 481 | } |
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| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** |
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| 484 | * Returns whether this extension instance is attached to a {@link SiteTree} object |
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| 485 | * |
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| 486 | * @return bool |
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| 487 | */ |
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| 488 | public function attachedToSiteTree() |
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| 494 | |||
| 495 | /** |
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| 496 | * @deprecated 1.0 Please use {@link CommentsExtension->CommentsForm()} |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | public function PageComments() |
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| 504 | |||
| 505 | /** |
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| 506 | * Get the commenting option for this object |
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| 507 | * |
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| 508 | * This can be overridden in any instance or extension to customise the option available |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @param string $key |
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| 511 | * |
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| 512 | * @return mixed Result if the setting is available, or null otherwise |
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| 513 | */ |
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| 514 | public function getCommentsOption($key) |
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| 530 | |||
| 531 | /** |
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| 532 | * Add moderation functions to the current fieldlist |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * @param FieldList $fields |
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| 535 | */ |
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| 536 | protected function updateModerationFields(FieldList $fields) |
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| 591 | |||
| 592 | public function updateCMSFields(FieldList $fields) |
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| 604 | } |
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| 605 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.