Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Comment often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Comment, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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23 | class Comment extends DataObject { |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * @var array |
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27 | */ |
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28 | private static $db = array( |
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29 | 'Name' => 'Varchar(200)', |
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30 | 'Comment' => 'Text', |
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31 | 'Email' => 'Varchar(200)', |
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32 | 'URL' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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33 | 'BaseClass' => 'Varchar(200)', |
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34 | 'Moderated' => 'Boolean(0)', |
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35 | 'IsSpam' => 'Boolean(0)', |
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36 | 'ParentID' => 'Int', |
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37 | 'AllowHtml' => 'Boolean', |
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38 | 'SecretToken' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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39 | 'Depth' => 'Int', |
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40 | ); |
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41 | |||
42 | private static $has_one = array( |
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43 | "Author" => "Member", |
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44 | "ParentComment" => "Comment", |
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45 | ); |
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46 | |||
47 | private static $has_many = array( |
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48 | "ChildComments" => "Comment" |
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49 | ); |
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50 | |||
51 | private static $default_sort = '"Created" DESC'; |
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52 | |||
53 | private static $defaults = array( |
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54 | 'Moderated' => 0, |
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55 | 'IsSpam' => 0, |
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56 | ); |
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57 | |||
58 | private static $casting = array( |
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59 | 'Title' => 'Varchar', |
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60 | 'ParentTitle' => 'Varchar', |
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61 | 'ParentClassName' => 'Varchar', |
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62 | 'AuthorName' => 'Varchar', |
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63 | 'RSSName' => 'Varchar', |
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64 | 'DeleteLink' => 'Varchar', |
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65 | 'SpamLink' => 'Varchar', |
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66 | 'HamLink' => 'Varchar', |
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67 | 'ApproveLink' => 'Varchar', |
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68 | 'Permalink' => 'Varchar', |
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69 | ); |
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70 | |||
71 | private static $searchable_fields = array( |
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72 | 'Name', |
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73 | 'Email', |
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74 | 'Comment', |
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75 | 'Created', |
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76 | 'BaseClass', |
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77 | ); |
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78 | |||
79 | private static $summary_fields = array( |
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80 | 'Name' => 'Submitted By', |
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81 | 'Email' => 'Email', |
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82 | 'Comment.LimitWordCount' => 'Comment', |
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83 | 'Created' => 'Date Posted', |
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84 | 'ParentTitle' => 'Post', |
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85 | 'IsSpam' => 'Is Spam', |
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86 | ); |
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87 | |||
88 | private static $field_labels = array( |
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89 | 'Author' => 'Author Member', |
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90 | ); |
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91 | |||
92 | public function onBeforeWrite() { |
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93 | parent::onBeforeWrite(); |
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94 | |||
95 | // Sanitize HTML, because its expected to be passed to the template unescaped later |
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96 | if($this->AllowHtml) { |
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97 | $this->Comment = $this->purifyHtml($this->Comment); |
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98 | } |
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99 | |||
100 | // Check comment depth |
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101 | $this->updateDepth(); |
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102 | } |
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103 | |||
104 | public function onBeforeDelete() { |
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105 | parent::onBeforeDelete(); |
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106 | |||
107 | // Delete all children |
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108 | foreach($this->ChildComments() as $comment) { |
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109 | $comment->delete(); |
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110 | } |
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111 | } |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * @return Comment_SecurityToken |
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115 | */ |
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116 | public function getSecurityToken() { |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Migrates the old {@link PageComment} objects to {@link Comment} |
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122 | */ |
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123 | public function requireDefaultRecords() { |
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124 | parent::requireDefaultRecords(); |
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125 | |||
126 | if(DB::getConn()->hasTable('PageComment')) { |
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127 | $comments = DB::query('SELECT * FROM "PageComment"'); |
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128 | |||
129 | if($comments) { |
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130 | while($pageComment = $comments->nextRecord()) { |
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131 | // create a new comment from the older page comment |
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132 | $comment = new Comment(); |
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133 | $comment->update($pageComment); |
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134 | |||
135 | // set the variables which have changed |
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136 | $comment->BaseClass = 'SiteTree'; |
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137 | $comment->URL = (isset($pageComment['CommenterURL'])) ? $pageComment['CommenterURL'] : ''; |
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138 | if((int) $pageComment['NeedsModeration'] == 0) $comment->Moderated = true; |
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139 | |||
140 | $comment->write(); |
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141 | } |
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142 | } |
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143 | |||
144 | DB::alteration_message('Migrated PageComment to Comment', 'changed'); |
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145 | DB::getConn()->dontRequireTable('PageComment'); |
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146 | } |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Return a link to this comment |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param string $action |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @return string link to this comment. |
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155 | */ |
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156 | public function Link($action = '') { |
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157 | if($parent = $this->getParent()) { |
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158 | return $parent->Link($action) . '#' . $this->Permalink(); |
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159 | } |
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160 | } |
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161 | |||
162 | /** |
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163 | * Returns the permalink for this {@link Comment}. Inserted into |
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164 | * the ID tag of the comment |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @return string |
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167 | */ |
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168 | public function Permalink() { |
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172 | |||
173 | /** |
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174 | * Translate the form field labels for the CMS administration |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @param boolean $includerelations |
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177 | * |
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178 | * @return array |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public function fieldLabels($includerelations = true) { |
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181 | $labels = parent::fieldLabels($includerelations); |
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182 | |||
183 | $labels['Name'] = _t('Comment.NAME', 'Author Name'); |
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184 | $labels['Comment'] = _t('Comment.COMMENT', 'Comment'); |
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185 | $labels['Email'] = _t('Comment.EMAIL', 'Email'); |
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186 | $labels['URL'] = _t('Comment.URL', 'URL'); |
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187 | $labels['IsSpam'] = _t('Comment.ISSPAM', 'Spam?'); |
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188 | $labels['Moderated'] = _t('Comment.MODERATED', 'Moderated?'); |
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189 | $labels['ParentTitle'] = _t('Comment.PARENTTITLE', 'Parent'); |
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190 | $labels['Created'] = _t('Comment.CREATED', 'Date posted'); |
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191 | |||
192 | return $labels; |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | /** |
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196 | * Get the commenting option |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @param string $key |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @return mixed Result if the setting is available, or null otherwise |
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201 | */ |
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202 | public function getOption($key) { |
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203 | // If possible use the current record |
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204 | $record = $this->getParent(); |
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205 | |||
206 | if(!$record && $this->BaseClass) { |
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207 | // Otherwise a singleton of that record |
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208 | $record = singleton($this->BaseClass); |
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209 | } |
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210 | else if(!$record) { |
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211 | // Otherwise just use the default options |
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212 | $record = singleton('CommentsExtension'); |
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213 | } |
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214 | |||
215 | return ($record->hasMethod('getCommentsOption')) ? $record->getCommentsOption($key) : null; |
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216 | } |
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217 | |||
218 | /** |
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219 | * Returns the parent {@link DataObject} this comment is attached too |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @return DataObject |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public function getParent() { |
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224 | return $this->BaseClass && $this->ParentID |
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225 | ? DataObject::get_by_id($this->BaseClass, $this->ParentID, true) |
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226 | : null; |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | |||
230 | /** |
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231 | * Returns a string to help identify the parent of the comment |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return string |
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234 | */ |
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235 | public function getParentTitle() { |
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236 | if($parent = $this->getParent()) { |
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237 | return $parent->Title ?: ($parent->ClassName . ' #' . $parent->ID); |
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238 | } |
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239 | } |
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240 | |||
241 | /** |
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242 | * Comment-parent classnames obviously vary, return the parent classname |
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243 | * |
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244 | * @return string |
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245 | */ |
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246 | public function getParentClassName() { |
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249 | |||
250 | public function castingHelper($field) { |
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251 | // Safely escape the comment |
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252 | if($field === 'EscapedComment') { |
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253 | return $this->AllowHtml ? 'HTMLText' : 'Text'; |
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254 | } |
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255 | return parent::castingHelper($field); |
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256 | } |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * Content to be safely escaped on the frontend |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @return string |
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262 | */ |
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263 | public function getEscapedComment() { |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * Return whether this comment is a preview (has not been written to the db) |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @return boolean |
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271 | */ |
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272 | public function isPreview() { |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * @todo needs to compare to the new {@link Commenting} configuration API |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @param Member $member |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @return bool |
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282 | */ |
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283 | public function canCreate($member = null) { |
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286 | |||
287 | /** |
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288 | * Checks for association with a page, and {@link SiteTree->ProvidePermission} |
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289 | * flag being set to true. |
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290 | * |
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291 | * @param Member $member |
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292 | * |
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293 | * @return Boolean |
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294 | */ |
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295 | public function canView($member = null) { |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * Checks if the comment can be edited. |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @param null|int|Member $member |
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320 | * |
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321 | * @return Boolean |
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322 | */ |
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323 | public function canEdit($member = null) { |
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345 | |||
346 | /** |
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347 | * Checks if the comment can be deleted. |
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348 | * |
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349 | * @param null|int|Member $member |
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350 | * |
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351 | * @return Boolean |
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352 | */ |
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353 | public function canDelete($member = null) { |
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367 | |||
368 | /** |
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369 | * Resolves Member object. |
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370 | * |
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371 | * @param Member|int|null $member |
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372 | * @return Member|null |
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373 | */ |
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374 | protected function getMember($member = null) { |
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385 | |||
386 | /** |
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387 | * Return the authors name for the comment |
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388 | * |
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389 | * @return string |
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390 | */ |
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391 | public function getAuthorName() { |
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398 | |||
399 | /** |
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400 | * Generate a secure admin-action link authorised for the specified member |
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401 | * |
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402 | * @param string $action An action on CommentingController to link to |
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403 | * @param Member $member The member authorised to invoke this action |
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404 | * |
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405 | * @return string |
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406 | */ |
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407 | protected function actionLink($action, $member = null) { |
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422 | |||
423 | /** |
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424 | * Link to delete this comment |
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425 | * |
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426 | * @param Member $member |
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427 | * |
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428 | * @return string |
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429 | */ |
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430 | public function DeleteLink($member = null) { |
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435 | |||
436 | /** |
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437 | * Link to mark as spam |
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438 | * |
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439 | * @param Member $member |
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440 | * |
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441 | * @return string |
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442 | */ |
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443 | public function SpamLink($member = null) { |
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448 | |||
449 | /** |
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450 | * Link to mark as not-spam (ham) |
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451 | * |
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452 | * @param Member $member |
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453 | * |
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454 | * @return string |
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455 | */ |
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456 | public function HamLink($member = null) { |
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461 | |||
462 | /** |
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463 | * Link to approve this comment |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @param Member $member |
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466 | * |
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467 | * @return string |
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468 | */ |
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469 | public function ApproveLink($member = null) { |
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474 | |||
475 | /** |
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476 | * Mark this comment as spam |
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477 | */ |
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478 | public function markSpam() { |
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484 | |||
485 | /** |
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486 | * Mark this comment as approved |
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487 | */ |
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488 | public function markApproved() { |
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494 | |||
495 | /** |
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496 | * Mark this comment as unapproved |
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497 | */ |
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498 | public function markUnapproved() { |
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503 | |||
504 | /** |
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505 | * @return string |
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506 | */ |
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507 | public function SpamClass() { |
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516 | |||
517 | /** |
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518 | * @return string |
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519 | */ |
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520 | public function getTitle() { |
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531 | |||
532 | /* |
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533 | * Modify the default fields shown to the user |
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534 | */ |
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535 | public function getCMSFields() { |
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607 | |||
608 | /** |
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609 | * @param String $dirtyHtml |
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610 | * |
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611 | * @return String |
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612 | */ |
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613 | public function purifyHtml($dirtyHtml) { |
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617 | |||
618 | /** |
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619 | * @return HTMLPurifier (or anything with a "purify()" method) |
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620 | */ |
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621 | public function getHtmlPurifierService() { |
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636 | |||
637 | /** |
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638 | * Calculate the Gravatar link from the email address |
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639 | * |
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640 | * @return string |
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641 | */ |
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642 | public function Gravatar() { |
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655 | |||
656 | /** |
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657 | * Determine if replies are enabled for this instance |
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658 | * |
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659 | * @return boolean |
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660 | */ |
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661 | public function getRepliesEnabled() { |
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672 | |||
673 | /** |
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674 | * Returns the list of all replies |
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675 | * |
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676 | * @return SS_List |
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677 | */ |
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678 | public function AllReplies() { |
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694 | |||
695 | public function ShowReplyToForm() { |
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702 | |||
703 | /** |
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704 | * Returns the list of replies, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
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705 | * |
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706 | * @return SS_List |
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707 | */ |
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708 | public function Replies() { |
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734 | |||
735 | /** |
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736 | * Returns the list of replies paged, with spam and unmoderated items excluded, for use in the frontend |
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737 | * |
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738 | * @return PaginatedList |
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739 | */ |
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740 | View Code Duplication | public function PagedReplies() { |
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751 | |||
752 | /** |
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753 | * Generate a reply form for this comment |
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754 | * |
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755 | * @return Form |
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756 | */ |
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757 | public function ReplyForm() { |
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777 | |||
778 | /** |
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779 | * Refresh of this comment in the hierarchy |
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780 | */ |
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781 | public function updateDepth() { |
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790 | } |
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791 | |||
892 |