Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CMSPageHistoryController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CMSPageHistoryController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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21 | class CMSPageHistoryController extends CMSMain { |
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22 | |||
23 | private static $url_segment = 'pages/history'; |
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24 | |||
25 | private static $url_rule = '/$Action/$ID/$VersionID/$OtherVersionID'; |
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26 | |||
27 | private static $url_priority = 42; |
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28 | |||
29 | private static $menu_title = 'History'; |
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30 | |||
31 | private static $required_permission_codes = 'CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain'; |
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32 | |||
33 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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34 | 'VersionsForm', |
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35 | 'CompareVersionsForm', |
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36 | 'show', |
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37 | 'compare' |
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38 | ); |
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39 | |||
40 | private static $url_handlers = array( |
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41 | '$Action/$ID/$VersionID/$OtherVersionID' => 'handleAction' |
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42 | ); |
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43 | |||
44 | public function getResponseNegotiator() { |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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60 | * @return array |
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61 | */ |
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62 | View Code Duplication | public function show($request) { |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * @param HTTPRequest $request |
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79 | * @return array |
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80 | */ |
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81 | View Code Duplication | public function compare($request) { |
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98 | |||
99 | public function getSilverStripeNavigator() { |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Returns the read only version of the edit form. Detaches all {@link FormAction} |
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111 | * instances attached since only action relates to revert. |
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112 | * |
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113 | * Permission checking is done at the {@link CMSMain::getEditForm()} level. |
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114 | * |
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115 | * @param int $id ID of the record to show |
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116 | * @param array $fields optional |
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117 | * @param int $versionID |
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118 | * @param int $compareID Compare mode |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @return Form |
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121 | */ |
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122 | public function getEditForm($id = null, $fields = null, $versionID = null, $compareID = null) { |
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198 | |||
199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * Version select form. Main interface between selecting versions to view |
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202 | * and comparing multiple versions. |
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203 | * |
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204 | * Because we can reload the page directly to a compare view (history/compare/1/2/3) |
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205 | * this form has to adapt to those parameters as well. |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @return Form |
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208 | */ |
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209 | public function VersionsForm() { |
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210 | $id = $this->currentPageID(); |
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211 | $page = $this->getRecord($id); |
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212 | $versionsHtml = ''; |
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213 | |||
214 | $action = $this->getRequest()->param('Action'); |
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215 | $versionID = $this->getRequest()->param('VersionID'); |
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216 | $otherVersionID = $this->getRequest()->param('OtherVersionID'); |
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217 | |||
218 | $showUnpublishedChecked = 0; |
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219 | $compareModeChecked = ($action == "compare"); |
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220 | |||
221 | if($page) { |
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222 | $versions = $page->allVersions(); |
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223 | $versionID = (!$versionID) ? $page->Version : $versionID; |
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224 | |||
225 | if($versions) { |
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226 | foreach($versions as $k => $version) { |
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227 | $active = false; |
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228 | |||
229 | if($version->Version == $versionID || $version->Version == $otherVersionID) { |
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230 | $active = true; |
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231 | |||
232 | if(!$version->WasPublished) $showUnpublishedChecked = 1; |
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233 | } |
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234 | |||
235 | $version->Active = ($active); |
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236 | } |
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237 | } |
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238 | |||
239 | $vd = new ViewableData(); |
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240 | |||
241 | $versionsHtml = $vd->customise(array( |
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242 | 'Versions' => $versions |
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243 | ))->renderWith($this->getTemplatesWithSuffix('_versions')); |
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244 | } |
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245 | |||
246 | $fields = new FieldList( |
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247 | new CheckboxField( |
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248 | 'ShowUnpublished', |
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249 | _t('CMSPageHistoryController.SHOWUNPUBLISHED','Show unpublished versions'), |
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250 | $showUnpublishedChecked |
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251 | ), |
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252 | new CheckboxField( |
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253 | 'CompareMode', |
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254 | _t('CMSPageHistoryController.COMPAREMODE', 'Compare mode (select two)'), |
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255 | $compareModeChecked |
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256 | ), |
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257 | new LiteralField('VersionsHtml', $versionsHtml), |
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258 | $hiddenID = new HiddenField('ID', false, "") |
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259 | ); |
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260 | |||
261 | $actions = new FieldList( |
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262 | new FormAction( |
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263 | 'doCompare', _t('CMSPageHistoryController.COMPAREVERSIONS','Compare Versions') |
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264 | ), |
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265 | new FormAction( |
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266 | 'doShowVersion', _t('CMSPageHistoryController.SHOWVERSION','Show Version') |
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267 | ) |
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268 | ); |
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269 | |||
270 | // Use <button> to allow full jQuery UI styling |
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271 | foreach($actions->dataFields() as $action) { |
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272 | /** @var FormAction $action */ |
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273 | $action->setUseButtonTag(true); |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | $form = Form::create( |
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277 | $this, |
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278 | 'VersionsForm', |
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279 | $fields, |
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280 | $actions |
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281 | )->setHTMLID('Form_VersionsForm'); |
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282 | $form->loadDataFrom($this->getRequest()->requestVars()); |
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283 | $hiddenID->setValue($id); |
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284 | $form->unsetValidator(); |
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285 | |||
286 | $form |
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287 | ->addExtraClass('cms-versions-form') // placeholder, necessary for $.metadata() to work |
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288 | ->setAttribute('data-link-tmpl-compare', Controller::join_links($this->Link('compare'), '%s', '%s', '%s')) |
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289 | ->setAttribute('data-link-tmpl-show', Controller::join_links($this->Link('show'), '%s', '%s')); |
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290 | |||
291 | return $form; |
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292 | } |
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293 | |||
294 | /** |
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295 | * Process the {@link VersionsForm} compare function between two pages. |
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296 | * |
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297 | * @param array $data |
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298 | * @param Form $form |
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299 | * @return HTTPResponse|DBHTMLText |
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300 | */ |
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301 | public function doCompare($data, $form) { |
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302 | $versions = $data['Versions']; |
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303 | if(count($versions) < 2) { |
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304 | return null; |
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305 | } |
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306 | |||
307 | $version1 = array_shift($versions); |
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308 | $version2 = array_shift($versions); |
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309 | |||
310 | $form = $this->CompareVersionsForm($version1, $version2); |
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311 | |||
312 | // javascript solution, render into template |
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313 | View Code Duplication | if($this->getRequest()->isAjax()) { |
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314 | return $this->customise(array( |
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315 | "EditForm" => $form |
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316 | ))->renderWith(array( |
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317 | static::class . '_EditForm', |
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318 | 'LeftAndMain_Content' |
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319 | )); |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | // non javascript, redirect the user to the page |
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323 | return $this->redirect(Controller::join_links( |
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324 | $this->Link('compare'), |
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325 | $version1, |
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326 | $version2 |
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327 | )); |
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328 | } |
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329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * Process the {@link VersionsForm} show version function. Only requires |
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332 | * one page to be selected. |
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333 | * |
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334 | * @param array |
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335 | * @param Form |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @return DBHTMLText|HTTPResponse |
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338 | */ |
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339 | public function doShowVersion($data, $form) { |
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340 | $versionID = null; |
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341 | |||
342 | if(isset($data['Versions']) && is_array($data['Versions'])) { |
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343 | $versionID = array_shift($data['Versions']); |
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344 | } |
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345 | |||
346 | if(!$versionID) { |
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347 | return null; |
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348 | } |
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349 | |||
350 | $request = $this->getRequest(); |
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351 | View Code Duplication | if($request->isAjax()) { |
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352 | return $this->customise(array( |
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353 | "EditForm" => $this->ShowVersionForm($versionID) |
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354 | ))->renderWith(array( |
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355 | static::class . '_EditForm', |
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356 | 'LeftAndMain_Content' |
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357 | )); |
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358 | } |
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359 | |||
360 | // non javascript, redirect the user to the page |
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361 | return $this->redirect(Controller::join_links( |
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362 | $this->Link('version'), |
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363 | $versionID |
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364 | )); |
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365 | } |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * @param int|null $versionID |
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369 | * @return Form |
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370 | */ |
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371 | public function ShowVersionForm($versionID = null) { |
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379 | |||
380 | /** |
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381 | * @param int $versionID |
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382 | * @param int $otherVersionID |
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383 | * @return mixed |
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384 | */ |
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385 | public function CompareVersionsForm($versionID, $otherVersionID) { |
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386 | if($versionID > $otherVersionID) { |
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387 | $toVersion = $versionID; |
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388 | $fromVersion = $otherVersionID; |
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389 | } else { |
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390 | $toVersion = $otherVersionID; |
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391 | $fromVersion = $versionID; |
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392 | } |
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393 | |||
394 | if(!$toVersion || !$fromVersion) { |
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395 | return null; |
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396 | } |
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397 | |||
398 | $id = $this->currentPageID(); |
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399 | /** @var SiteTree $page */ |
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400 | $page = SiteTree::get()->byID($id); |
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401 | |||
402 | $record = null; |
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403 | if($page && $page->exists()) { |
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404 | if(!$page->canView()) { |
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405 | return Security::permissionFailure($this); |
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406 | } |
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407 | |||
408 | $record = $page->compareVersions($fromVersion, $toVersion); |
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409 | } |
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410 | |||
411 | $fromVersionRecord = Versioned::get_version('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree', $id, $fromVersion); |
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412 | $toVersionRecord = Versioned::get_version('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree', $id, $toVersion); |
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413 | |||
414 | if(!$fromVersionRecord) { |
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415 | user_error("Can't find version $fromVersion of page $id", E_USER_ERROR); |
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416 | } |
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417 | |||
418 | if(!$toVersionRecord) { |
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419 | user_error("Can't find version $toVersion of page $id", E_USER_ERROR); |
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420 | } |
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421 | |||
422 | if(!$record) { |
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423 | return null; |
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424 | } |
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425 | $form = $this->getEditForm($id, null, null, true); |
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426 | $form->setActions(new FieldList()); |
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427 | $form->addExtraClass('compare'); |
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428 | |||
429 | // Comparison views shouldn't be editable. |
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430 | // Its important to convert fields *before* loading data, |
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431 | // as the comparison output is HTML and not valid values for the various field types |
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432 | $readonlyFields = $form->Fields()->makeReadonly(); |
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433 | $form->setFields($readonlyFields); |
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434 | |||
435 | $form->loadDataFrom($record); |
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436 | $form->loadDataFrom(array( |
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437 | "ID" => $id, |
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438 | "Version" => $fromVersion, |
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439 | )); |
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440 | |||
441 | foreach($form->Fields()->dataFields() as $field) { |
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442 | $field->dontEscape = true; |
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443 | } |
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444 | |||
445 | return $form; |
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446 | } |
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447 | |||
448 | public function Breadcrumbs($unlinked = false) { |
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453 | |||
454 | } |
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455 |