Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CMSPageHistoryController often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CMSPageHistoryController, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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7 | class CMSPageHistoryController extends CMSMain { |
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8 | |||
9 | private static $url_segment = 'pages/history'; |
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10 | private static $url_rule = '/$Action/$ID/$VersionID/$OtherVersionID'; |
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11 | private static $url_priority = 42; |
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12 | private static $menu_title = 'History'; |
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13 | private static $required_permission_codes = 'CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain'; |
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14 | private static $session_namespace = 'CMSMain'; |
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15 | |||
16 | private static $allowed_actions = array( |
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17 | 'VersionsForm', |
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18 | 'CompareVersionsForm', |
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19 | 'show', |
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20 | 'compare' |
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21 | ); |
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22 | |||
23 | private static $url_handlers = array( |
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24 | '$Action/$ID/$VersionID/$OtherVersionID' => 'handleAction' |
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25 | ); |
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26 | |||
27 | public function getResponseNegotiator() { |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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43 | * @return array |
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44 | */ |
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45 | View Code Duplication | public function show($request) { |
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59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * @param SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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62 | * @return array |
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63 | */ |
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64 | View Code Duplication | public function compare($request) { |
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81 | |||
82 | public function getSilverStripeNavigator() { |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * Returns the read only version of the edit form. Detaches all {@link FormAction} |
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94 | * instances attached since only action relates to revert. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * Permission checking is done at the {@link CMSMain::getEditForm()} level. |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param int $id ID of the record to show |
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99 | * @param array $fields optional |
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100 | * @param int $versionID |
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101 | * @param int $compareID Compare mode |
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102 | * |
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103 | * @return Form |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public function getEditForm($id = null, $fields = null, $versionID = null, $compareID = null) { |
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106 | if(!$id) $id = $this->currentPageID(); |
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107 | |||
108 | $record = $this->getRecord($id, $versionID); |
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109 | $versionID = ($record) ? $record->Version : $versionID; |
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110 | |||
111 | $form = parent::getEditForm($record, ($record) ? $record->getCMSFields() : null); |
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112 | // Respect permission failures from parent implementation |
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113 | if(!($form instanceof Form)) return $form; |
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114 | |||
115 | // TODO: move to the SilverStripeNavigator structure so the new preview can pick it up. |
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116 | //$nav = new SilverStripeNavigatorItem_ArchiveLink($record); |
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117 | |||
118 | $form->setActions(new FieldList( |
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119 | $revert = FormAction::create('doRollback', _t('CMSPageHistoryController.REVERTTOTHISVERSION', 'Revert to this version'))->setUseButtonTag(true) |
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120 | )); |
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121 | |||
122 | $fields = $form->Fields(); |
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123 | $fields->removeByName("Status"); |
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124 | $fields->push(new HiddenField("ID")); |
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125 | $fields->push(new HiddenField("Version")); |
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126 | |||
127 | $fields = $fields->makeReadonly(); |
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128 | |||
129 | if($compareID) { |
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130 | $link = Controller::join_links( |
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131 | $this->Link('show'), |
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132 | $id |
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133 | ); |
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134 | |||
135 | $view = _t('CMSPageHistoryController.VIEW',"view"); |
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136 | |||
137 | $message = _t( |
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138 | 'CMSPageHistoryController.COMPARINGVERSION', |
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139 | "Comparing versions {version1} and {version2}.", |
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140 | array( |
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141 | 'version1' => sprintf('%s (<a href="%s">%s</a>)', $versionID, Controller::join_links($link, $versionID), $view), |
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142 | 'version2' => sprintf('%s (<a href="%s">%s</a>)', $compareID, Controller::join_links($link, $compareID), $view) |
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143 | ) |
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144 | ); |
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145 | |||
146 | $revert->setReadonly(true); |
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147 | } else { |
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148 | if($record->isLatestVersion()) { |
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149 | $message = _t('CMSPageHistoryController.VIEWINGLATEST', 'Currently viewing the latest version.'); |
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150 | } else { |
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151 | $message = _t( |
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152 | 'CMSPageHistoryController.VIEWINGVERSION', |
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153 | "Currently viewing version {version}.", |
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154 | array('version' => $versionID) |
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155 | ); |
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156 | } |
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157 | } |
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158 | |||
159 | $fields->addFieldToTab('Root.Main', |
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160 | new LiteralField('CurrentlyViewingMessage', $this->customise(array( |
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161 | 'Content' => $message, |
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162 | 'Classes' => 'notice' |
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163 | ))->renderWith(array('CMSMain_notice'))), |
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164 | "Title" |
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165 | ); |
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166 | |||
167 | $form->setFields($fields->makeReadonly()); |
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168 | $form->loadDataFrom(array( |
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169 | "ID" => $id, |
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170 | "Version" => $versionID, |
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171 | )); |
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172 | |||
173 | if(($record && $record->isLatestVersion())) { |
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174 | $revert->setReadonly(true); |
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175 | } |
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176 | |||
177 | $form->removeExtraClass('cms-content'); |
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178 | |||
179 | return $form; |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * Version select form. Main interface between selecting versions to view |
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185 | * and comparing multiple versions. |
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186 | * |
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187 | * Because we can reload the page directly to a compare view (history/compare/1/2/3) |
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188 | * this form has to adapt to those parameters as well. |
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189 | * |
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190 | * @return Form |
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191 | */ |
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192 | public function VersionsForm() { |
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193 | $id = $this->currentPageID(); |
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194 | $page = $this->getRecord($id); |
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195 | $versionsHtml = ''; |
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196 | |||
197 | $action = $this->getRequest()->param('Action'); |
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198 | $versionID = $this->getRequest()->param('VersionID'); |
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199 | $otherVersionID = $this->getRequest()->param('OtherVersionID'); |
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200 | |||
201 | $showUnpublishedChecked = 0; |
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202 | $compareModeChecked = ($action == "compare"); |
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203 | |||
204 | if($page) { |
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205 | $versions = $page->allVersions(); |
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206 | $versionID = (!$versionID) ? $page->Version : $versionID; |
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207 | |||
208 | if($versions) { |
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209 | foreach($versions as $k => $version) { |
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210 | $active = false; |
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211 | |||
212 | if($version->Version == $versionID || $version->Version == $otherVersionID) { |
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213 | $active = true; |
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214 | |||
215 | if(!$version->WasPublished) $showUnpublishedChecked = 1; |
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216 | } |
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217 | |||
218 | $version->Active = ($active); |
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219 | } |
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220 | } |
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221 | |||
222 | $vd = new ViewableData(); |
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223 | |||
224 | $versionsHtml = $vd->customise(array( |
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225 | 'Versions' => $versions |
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226 | ))->renderWith('CMSPageHistoryController_versions'); |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | $fields = new FieldList( |
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230 | new CheckboxField( |
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231 | 'ShowUnpublished', |
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232 | _t('CMSPageHistoryController.SHOWUNPUBLISHED','Show unpublished versions'), |
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233 | $showUnpublishedChecked |
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234 | ), |
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235 | new CheckboxField( |
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236 | 'CompareMode', |
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237 | _t('CMSPageHistoryController.COMPAREMODE', 'Compare mode (select two)'), |
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238 | $compareModeChecked |
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239 | ), |
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240 | new LiteralField('VersionsHtml', $versionsHtml), |
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241 | $hiddenID = new HiddenField('ID', false, "") |
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242 | ); |
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243 | |||
244 | $actions = new FieldList( |
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245 | new FormAction( |
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246 | 'doCompare', _t('CMSPageHistoryController.COMPAREVERSIONS','Compare Versions') |
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247 | ), |
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248 | new FormAction( |
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249 | 'doShowVersion', _t('CMSPageHistoryController.SHOWVERSION','Show Version') |
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250 | ) |
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251 | ); |
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252 | |||
253 | // Use <button> to allow full jQuery UI styling |
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254 | foreach($actions->dataFields() as $action) $action->setUseButtonTag(true); |
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255 | |||
256 | $negotiator = $this->getResponseNegotiator(); |
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257 | $form = Form::create( |
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258 | $this, |
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259 | 'VersionsForm', |
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260 | $fields, |
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261 | $actions |
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262 | )->setHTMLID('Form_VersionsForm'); |
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263 | $form->loadDataFrom($this->getRequest()->requestVars()); |
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264 | $hiddenID->setValue($id); |
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265 | $form->unsetValidator(); |
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266 | |||
267 | $form |
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268 | ->addExtraClass('cms-versions-form') // placeholder, necessary for $.metadata() to work |
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269 | ->setAttribute('data-link-tmpl-compare', Controller::join_links($this->Link('compare'), '%s', '%s', '%s')) |
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270 | ->setAttribute('data-link-tmpl-show', Controller::join_links($this->Link('show'), '%s', '%s')); |
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271 | |||
272 | return $form; |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * Process the {@link VersionsForm} compare function between two pages. |
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277 | * |
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278 | * @param array |
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279 | * @param Form |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @return html |
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282 | */ |
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283 | public function doCompare($data, $form) { |
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284 | $versions = $data['Versions']; |
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285 | if(count($versions) < 2) return null; |
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286 | |||
287 | $id = $this->currentPageID(); |
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288 | $version1 = array_shift($versions); |
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289 | $version2 = array_shift($versions); |
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290 | |||
291 | $form = $this->CompareVersionsForm($version1, $version2); |
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292 | |||
293 | // javascript solution, render into template |
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294 | View Code Duplication | if($this->getRequest()->isAjax()) { |
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295 | return $this->customise(array( |
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296 | "EditForm" => $form |
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297 | ))->renderWith(array( |
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298 | $this->class . '_EditForm', |
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299 | 'LeftAndMain_Content' |
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300 | )); |
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301 | } |
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302 | |||
303 | // non javascript, redirect the user to the page |
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304 | $this->redirect(Controller::join_links( |
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305 | $this->Link('compare'), |
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306 | $version1, |
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307 | $version2 |
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308 | )); |
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309 | } |
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310 | |||
311 | /** |
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312 | * Process the {@link VersionsForm} show version function. Only requires |
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313 | * one page to be selected. |
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314 | * |
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315 | * @param array |
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316 | * @param Form |
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317 | * |
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318 | * @return html |
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319 | */ |
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320 | public function doShowVersion($data, $form) { |
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321 | $versionID = null; |
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322 | |||
323 | if(isset($data['Versions']) && is_array($data['Versions'])) { |
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324 | $versionID = array_shift($data['Versions']); |
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325 | } |
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326 | |||
327 | if(!$versionID) return; |
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328 | |||
329 | View Code Duplication | if($request->isAjax()) { |
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330 | return $this->customise(array( |
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331 | "EditForm" => $this->ShowVersionForm($versionID) |
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332 | ))->renderWith(array( |
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333 | $this->class . '_EditForm', |
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334 | 'LeftAndMain_Content' |
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335 | )); |
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336 | } |
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337 | |||
338 | // non javascript, redirect the user to the page |
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339 | $this->redirect(Controller::join_links( |
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340 | $this->Link('version'), |
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341 | $versionID |
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342 | )); |
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343 | } |
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344 | |||
345 | /** |
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346 | * @param int|null $versionID |
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347 | * @return Form |
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348 | */ |
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349 | public function ShowVersionForm($versionID = null) { |
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357 | |||
358 | /** |
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359 | * @param int $versionID |
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360 | * @param int $otherVersionID |
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361 | * @return Form |
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362 | */ |
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363 | public function CompareVersionsForm($versionID, $otherVersionID) { |
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364 | if($versionID > $otherVersionID) { |
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365 | $toVersion = $versionID; |
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366 | $fromVersion = $otherVersionID; |
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367 | } else { |
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368 | $toVersion = $otherVersionID; |
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369 | $fromVersion = $versionID; |
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370 | } |
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371 | |||
372 | if(!$toVersion || !$fromVersion) return false; |
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373 | |||
374 | $id = $this->currentPageID(); |
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375 | $page = DataObject::get_by_id("SiteTree", $id); |
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376 | |||
377 | if($page && !$page->canView()) { |
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378 | return Security::permissionFailure($this); |
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379 | } |
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380 | |||
381 | $record = $page->compareVersions($fromVersion, $toVersion); |
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382 | |||
383 | $fromVersionRecord = Versioned::get_version('SiteTree', $id, $fromVersion); |
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384 | $toVersionRecord = Versioned::get_version('SiteTree', $id, $toVersion); |
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385 | |||
386 | if(!$fromVersionRecord) { |
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387 | user_error("Can't find version $fromVersion of page $id", E_USER_ERROR); |
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388 | } |
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389 | |||
390 | if(!$toVersionRecord) { |
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391 | user_error("Can't find version $toVersion of page $id", E_USER_ERROR); |
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392 | } |
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393 | |||
394 | if($record) { |
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395 | $form = $this->getEditForm($id, null, null, true); |
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396 | $form->setActions(new FieldList()); |
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397 | $form->addExtraClass('compare'); |
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398 | |||
399 | // Comparison views shouldn't be editable. |
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400 | // Its important to convert fields *before* loading data, |
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401 | // as the comparison output is HTML and not valid values for the various field types |
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402 | $readonlyFields = $form->Fields()->makeReadonly(); |
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403 | $form->setFields($readonlyFields); |
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404 | |||
405 | $form->loadDataFrom($record); |
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406 | $form->loadDataFrom(array( |
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407 | "ID" => $id, |
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408 | "Version" => $fromVersion, |
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409 | )); |
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410 | |||
411 | foreach($form->Fields()->dataFields() as $field) { |
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412 | $field->dontEscape = true; |
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413 | } |
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414 | |||
415 | return $form; |
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416 | } |
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417 | } |
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418 | |||
419 | public function Breadcrumbs($unlinked = false) { |
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424 | |||
425 | } |
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426 |