| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | namespace SilverStripe\BehatExtension\Context; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  | use Behat\Behat\Context\ClosuredContextInterface, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  | Behat\Behat\Context\TranslatedContextInterface, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  | Behat\Behat\Context\BehatContext, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | Behat\Behat\Context\Step, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  | Behat\Behat\Event\FeatureEvent, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  | Behat\Behat\Event\ScenarioEvent, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  | Behat\Behat\Exception\PendingException; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  | use Behat\Gherkin\Node\PyStringNode, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  | Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  | // PHPUnit | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  | require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php'; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  | require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/Assert/Functions.php'; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |  * Context used to define steps related to email sending. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  | class EmailContext extends BehatContext | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  | { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  |     protected $context; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |     protected $mailer; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |      * Stored to simplify later assertions | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |     protected $lastMatchedEmail; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |      * Initializes context. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |      * Every scenario gets it's own context object. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |      * @param array $parameters context parameters (set them up through behat.yml) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |     public function __construct(array $parameters) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |         // Initialize your context here | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |         $this->context = $parameters; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |      * Get Mink session from MinkContext | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     public function getSession($name = null) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |         return $this->getMainContext()->getSession($name); | 
                            
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                | 52 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |      * @BeforeScenario | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |     public function before(ScenarioEvent $event) | 
                            
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                | 58 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |         // Also set through the 'supportbehat' extension | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |         // to ensure its available both in CLI execution and the tested browser session | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |         $this->mailer = new \SilverStripe\BehatExtension\Utility\TestMailer(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |         \Email::set_mailer($this->mailer); | 
                            
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                | 63 |  |  |         \Config::inst()->update("Email","send_all_emails_to", null); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |      * @Given /^there should (not |)be an email (to|from) "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |     public function thereIsAnEmailFromTo($negate, $direction, $email) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |         $to = ($direction == 'to') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |         $from = ($direction == 'from') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |         $match = $this->mailer->findEmail($to, $from); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |         if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |             assertNull($match); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |             assertNotNull($match); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |         $this->lastMatchedEmail = $match; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |      * @Given /^there should (not |)be an email (to|from) "([^"]*)" titled "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |     public function thereIsAnEmailFromToTitled($negate, $direction, $email, $subject) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |         $to = ($direction == 'to') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |         $from = ($direction == 'from') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |         $match = $this->mailer->findEmail($to, $from, $subject); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |         $allMails = $this->mailer->findEmails($to, $from); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |         $allTitles = $allMails ? '"' . implode('","', array_map(function($email) {return $email->Subject;}, $allMails)) . '"' : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |         if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |             assertNull($match); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |             $msg = sprintf( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |                 'Could not find email %s "%s" titled "%s".', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |                 $direction, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |                 $email, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |                 $subject | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |             ); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |             if($allTitles) { | 
                            
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                | 102 |  |  |                 $msg .= ' Existing emails: ' . $allTitles; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |             } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |             assertNotNull($match,$msg); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |         $this->lastMatchedEmail = $match; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |      * Example: Given the email should contain "Thank you for registering!". | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |      * Assumes an email has been identified by a previous step, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |      * e.g. through 'Given there should be an email to "[email protected]"'. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |      *  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  | 	 * @Given /^the email should (not |)contain "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  | 	 */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  | 	public function thereTheEmailContains($negate, $content) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  | 	{ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  | 		if(!$this->lastMatchedEmail) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  | 			throw new \LogicException('No matched email found from previous step'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  | 		$email = $this->lastMatchedEmail; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  | 		$emailContent = null; | 
                            
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                | 124 |  |  | 		if($email->Content) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  | 			$emailContent = $email->Content; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  | 			$emailContent = $email->PlainContent; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  | 		if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  | 			assertNotContains($content, $emailContent); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  | 			assertContains($content, $emailContent); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  | 	} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |      * @When /^I click on the "([^"]*)" link in the email (to|from) "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 140 |  | View Code Duplication |     public function iGoToInTheEmailTo($linkSelector, $direction, $email) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 141 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |         $to = ($direction == 'to') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |         $from = ($direction == 'from') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |         $match = $this->mailer->findEmail($to, $from); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |         assertNotNull($match); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |         $crawler = new Crawler($match->Content); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |         $linkEl = $crawler->selectLink($linkSelector); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |         assertNotNull($linkEl); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |         $link = $linkEl->attr('href'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |         assertNotNull($link); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |          | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |         return new Step\When(sprintf('I go to "%s"', $link)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |      * @When /^I click on the "([^"]*)" link in the email (to|from) "([^"]*)" titled "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 159 |  | View Code Duplication |     public function iGoToInTheEmailToTitled($linkSelector, $direction, $email, $title) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
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                | 160 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |         $to = ($direction == 'to') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |         $from = ($direction == 'from') ? $email : null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |         $match = $this->mailer->findEmail($to, $from, $title); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |         assertNotNull($match); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |         $crawler = new Crawler($match->Content); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 167 |  |  |         $linkEl = $crawler->selectLink($linkSelector); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |         assertNotNull($linkEl); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |         $link = $linkEl->attr('href'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |         assertNotNull($link); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |         return new Step\When(sprintf('I go to "%s"', $link)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |      | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |      * Assumes an email has been identified by a previous step, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  |      * e.g. through 'Given there should be an email to "[email protected]"'. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |      *  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 178 |  |  |      * @When /^I click on the "([^"]*)" link in the email"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 179 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 180 |  |  |     public function iGoToInTheEmail($linkSelector) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 181 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 182 |  |  |         if(!$this->lastMatchedEmail) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 183 |  |  |             throw new \LogicException('No matched email found from previous step'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 184 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 185 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 186 |  |  |         $match = $this->lastMatchedEmail; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 187 |  |  |         $crawler = new Crawler($match->Content); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 188 |  |  |         $linkEl = $crawler->selectLink($linkSelector); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 189 |  |  |         assertNotNull($linkEl); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 190 |  |  |         $link = $linkEl->attr('href'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 191 |  |  |         assertNotNull($link); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 192 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 193 |  |  |         return new Step\When(sprintf('I go to "%s"', $link)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 194 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 195 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 196 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 197 |  |  |      * @Given /^I clear all emails$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 198 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 199 |  |  |     public function iClearAllEmails() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 200 |  |  |     { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 201 |  |  |         $this->lastMatchedEmail = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 202 |  |  |         return $this->mailer->clearEmails(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 203 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 204 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 205 |  |  | 	/** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 206 |  |  | 	 * Example: Then the email should contain the following data: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 207 |  |  | 	 * | row1 | | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 208 |  |  | 	 * | row2 | | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 209 |  |  | 	 * Assumes an email has been identified by a previous step. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 210 |  |  | 	 * @Then /^the email should (not |)contain the following data:$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 211 |  |  | 	 */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 212 |  |  | 	public function theEmailContainFollowingData($negate, TableNode $table) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 213 |  |  | 		if(!$this->lastMatchedEmail) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 214 |  |  | 			throw new \LogicException('No matched email found from previous step'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 215 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 216 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 217 |  |  | 		$email = $this->lastMatchedEmail; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 218 |  |  | 		$emailContent = null; | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 219 |  |  | 		if($email->Content) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 220 |  |  | 			$emailContent = $email->Content; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 221 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 222 |  |  | 			$emailContent = $email->PlainContent; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 223 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 224 |  |  | 		// Convert html content to plain text | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 225 |  |  | 		$emailContent = strip_tags($emailContent); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 226 |  |  | 		$rows = $table->getRows(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 227 |  |  | 		 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 228 |  |  | 		// For "should not contain" | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 229 |  |  | 		if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 230 |  |  | 			foreach($rows as $row) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 231 |  |  | 				assertNotContains($row[0], $emailContent); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 232 |  |  | 			} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 233 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 234 |  |  | 			foreach($rows as $row) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 235 |  |  | 				assertContains($row[0], $emailContent); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 236 |  |  | 			} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 237 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 238 |  |  | 	} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 239 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 240 |  |  | 	/** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 241 |  |  | 	 * @Then /^there should (not |)be an email titled "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 242 |  |  | 	 */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 243 |  |  | 	public function thereIsAnEmailTitled($negate, $subject) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 244 |  |  | 	{ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 245 |  |  | 		$match = $this->mailer->findEmail(null, null, $subject); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 246 |  |  | 		if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 247 |  |  | 			assertNull($match); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 248 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 249 |  |  | 			$msg = sprintf( | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 250 |  |  | 				'Could not find email titled "%s".', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 251 |  |  | 				$subject | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 252 |  |  | 			); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 253 |  |  | 			assertNotNull($match,$msg); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 254 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 255 |  |  | 		$this->lastMatchedEmail = $match; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 256 |  |  | 	} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 257 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 258 |  |  | 	/** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 259 |  |  | 	 * @Then /^the email should (not |)be sent from "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 260 |  |  | 	 */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 261 |  | View Code Duplication | 	public function theEmailSentFrom($negate, $from) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 262 |  |  | 	{ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 263 |  |  | 		if(!$this->lastMatchedEmail) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 264 |  |  | 			throw new \LogicException('No matched email found from previous step'); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 265 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 266 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 267 |  |  | 		$match = $this->lastMatchedEmail; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 268 |  |  | 		if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 269 |  |  | 			assertNotContains($from, $match->From); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 270 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 271 |  |  | 			assertContains($from, $match->From); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 272 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 273 |  |  | 	} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 274 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 275 |  |  | 	/** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 276 |  |  | 	 * @Then /^the email should (not |)be sent to "([^"]*)"$/ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 277 |  |  | 	 */ | 
            
                                                        
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 278 |  | View Code Duplication | 	public function theEmailSentTo($negate, $to) | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 279 |  |  | 	{ | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 280 |  |  | 		if(!$this->lastMatchedEmail) { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 281 |  |  | 			throw new \LogicException('No matched email found from previous step'); | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 282 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 283 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 284 |  |  | 		$match = $this->lastMatchedEmail; | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 285 |  |  | 		if(trim($negate)) { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 286 |  |  | 			assertNotContains($to, $match->To); | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 287 |  |  | 		} else { | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 288 |  |  | 			assertContains($to, $match->To); | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 289 |  |  | 		} | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 290 |  |  | 	} | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 291 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 292 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: