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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace SilverStripe\AssetAdmin\GraphQL;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ResolveInfo;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\Assets\File;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\GraphQL\MutationCreator;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\GraphQL\OperationResolver;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\ORM\Versioning\Versioned;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\GraphQL\Util\CaseInsensitiveFieldAccessor;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\GraphQL\Manager;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Handles create and update  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class UpdateFileMutationCreator extends MutationCreator implements OperationResolver  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var CaseInsensitiveFieldAccessor  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $accessor;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(Manager $manager = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->accessor = new CaseInsensitiveFieldAccessor();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::__construct($manager);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function attributes()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'name' => 'updateFile'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function type()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return function () { | 
            
                            
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                            return $this->manager->getType('File'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        };  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function args()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'id' => [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                'type' => Type::nonNull(Type::id()),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'file' => [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                'type' => function () { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    return $this->manager->getType('FileInput'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function resolve($object, array $args, $context, ResolveInfo $info)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /** @var File $file */  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $file = Versioned::get_by_stage(File::class, Versioned::DRAFT)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->byID($args['id']);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!$file) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                                '%s#%s not found',  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                                File::class,  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $args['id']  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!$file->canEdit()) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                                '%s#%s update not allowed',  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                                File::class,  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $args['id']  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ));  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // TODO Use input type (and don't allow setting ID)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($args['file'] as $name => $val) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->accessor->setValue($file, $name, $val);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $file->update($args);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $file->writeToStage(Versioned::DRAFT);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $file;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.