Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 27 | class LDAPAuthenticator implements Authenticator  | 
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| 28 | { | 
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| 29 | /**  | 
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| 30 | * @var string  | 
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| 31 | */  | 
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| 32 | private $name = 'LDAP';  | 
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /**  | 
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| 35 | * Set to 'yes' to indicate if this module should look up usernames in LDAP by matching the email addresses.  | 
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| 36 | *  | 
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| 37 | * CAVEAT #1: only set to 'yes' for systems that enforce email uniqueness.  | 
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| 38 | * Otherwise only the first LDAP user with matching email will be accessible.  | 
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| 39 | *  | 
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| 40 | * CAVEAT #2: this is untested for systems that use LDAP with principal style usernames (i.e. [email protected]).  | 
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| 41 | * The system will misunderstand emails for usernames with uncertain outcome.  | 
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| 42 | *  | 
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| 43 | * @var string 'no' or 'yes'  | 
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| 44 | */  | 
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| 45 | private static $allow_email_login = 'no';  | 
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /**  | 
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| 48 |      * Set to 'yes' to fallback login attempts to {@link $fallback_authenticator}. | 
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| 49 | * This will occur if LDAP fails to authenticate the user.  | 
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| 50 | *  | 
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| 51 | * @var string 'no' or 'yes'  | 
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| 52 | */  | 
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| 53 | private static $fallback_authenticator = 'no';  | 
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /**  | 
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| 56 |      * The class of {@link Authenticator} to use as the fallback authenticator. | 
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| 57 | *  | 
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| 58 | * @var string  | 
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| 59 | */  | 
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| 60 | private static $fallback_authenticator_class = MemberAuthenticator::class;  | 
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /**  | 
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| 63 | * @return string  | 
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| 64 | */  | 
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| 65 | public static function get_name()  | 
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /**  | 
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| 71 | * @param Controller $controller  | 
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| 72 | * @return LDAPLoginForm  | 
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| 73 | */  | 
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| 74 | public static function get_login_form(Controller $controller)  | 
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /**  | 
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| 80 | * Performs the login, but will also create and sync the Member record on-the-fly, if not found.  | 
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| 81 | *  | 
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| 82 | * @param array $data  | 
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| 83 | * @param HTTPRequest $request  | 
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| 84 | * @param ValidationResult|null $result  | 
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| 85 | * @return bool|Member  | 
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| 86 | * @internal param Form $form  | 
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| 87 | */  | 
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| 88 | public function authenticate(array $data, HTTPRequest $request, ValidationResult &$result = null)  | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /**  | 
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| 165 | * Try to authenticate using the fallback authenticator.  | 
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| 166 | *  | 
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| 167 | * @param array $data  | 
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| 168 | * @param HTTPRequest $request  | 
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| 169 | * @return null|Member  | 
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| 170 | * @internal param null|Form $form  | 
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| 171 | */  | 
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| 172 | protected function fallback_authenticate($data, HTTPRequest $request)  | 
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /**  | 
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| 188 | * Returns the services supported by this authenticator  | 
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| 189 | *  | 
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| 190 | * The number should be a bitwise-OR of 1 or more of the following constants:  | 
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| 191 | * Authenticator::LOGIN, Authenticator::LOGOUT, Authenticator::CHANGE_PASSWORD,  | 
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| 192 | * Authenticator::RESET_PASSWORD, or Authenticator::CMS_LOGIN  | 
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| 193 | *  | 
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| 194 | * @return int  | 
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| 195 | */  | 
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| 196 | public function supportedServices()  | 
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /**  | 
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| 202 | * Return RequestHandler to manage the log-in process.  | 
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| 203 | *  | 
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| 204 | * The default URL of the RequestHandler should return the initial log-in form, any other  | 
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| 205 | * URL may be added for other steps & processing.  | 
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| 206 | *  | 
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| 207 | * URL-handling methods may return an array [ "Form" => (form-object) ] which can then  | 
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| 208 | * be merged into a default controller.  | 
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| 209 | *  | 
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| 210 | * @param string $link The base link to use for this RequestHandler  | 
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| 211 | * @return LoginHandler  | 
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| 212 | */  | 
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| 213 | public function getLoginHandler($link)  | 
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /**  | 
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| 219 | * Return the RequestHandler to manage the log-out process.  | 
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| 220 | *  | 
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| 221 | * The default URL of the RequestHandler should log the user out immediately and destroy the session.  | 
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| 222 | *  | 
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| 223 | * @param string $link The base link to use for this RequestHandler  | 
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| 224 | * @return LogoutHandler  | 
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| 225 | */  | 
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| 226 | public function getLogOutHandler($link)  | 
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | /**  | 
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| 232 | * Return RequestHandler to manage the change-password process.  | 
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| 233 | *  | 
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| 234 | * The default URL of the RequetHandler should return the initial change-password form,  | 
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| 235 | * any other URL may be added for other steps & processing.  | 
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| 236 | *  | 
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| 237 | * URL-handling methods may return an array [ "Form" => (form-object) ] which can then  | 
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| 238 | * be merged into a default controller.  | 
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| 239 | *  | 
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| 240 | * @param string $link The base link to use for this RequestHnadler  | 
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| 241 | */  | 
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| 242 | public function getChangePasswordHandler($link)  | 
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | /**  | 
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| 248 | * @param string $link  | 
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| 249 | * @return mixed  | 
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| 250 | */  | 
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| 251 | public function getLostPasswordHandler($link)  | 
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /**  | 
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| 257 | * Check if the passed password matches the stored one (if the member is not locked out).  | 
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| 258 | *  | 
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| 259 | * Note, we don't return early, to prevent differences in timings to give away if a member  | 
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| 260 | * password is invalid.  | 
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| 261 | *  | 
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| 262 | * @param Member $member  | 
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| 263 | * @param string $password  | 
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| 264 | * @param ValidationResult $result  | 
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| 265 | * @return ValidationResult  | 
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| 266 | */  | 
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| 267 | public function checkPassword(Member $member, $password, ValidationResult &$result = null)  | 
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| 271 | }  | 
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| 272 | 
This check marks private properties in classes that are never used. Those properties can be removed.