Complex classes like LDAPMemberExtension often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use LDAPMemberExtension, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 7 | class LDAPMemberExtension extends DataExtension |
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| 8 | { |
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| 9 | /** |
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| 10 | * @var array |
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| 11 | */ |
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| 12 | private static $db = array( |
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| 13 | // Unique user identifier, same field is used by SAMLMemberExtension |
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| 14 | 'GUID' => 'Varchar(50)', |
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| 15 | 'Username' => 'Varchar(64)', |
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| 16 | 'IsImportedFromLDAP' => 'Boolean', |
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| 17 | 'IsExpired' => 'Boolean', |
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| 18 | 'LastSynced' => 'SS_Datetime', |
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| 19 | ); |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * These fields are used by {@link LDAPMemberSync} to map specific AD attributes |
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| 23 | * to {@link Member} fields. |
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| 24 | * |
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| 25 | * @var array |
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| 26 | * @config |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | private static $ldap_field_mappings = array( |
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| 29 | 'givenname' => 'FirstName', |
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| 30 | 'samaccountname' => 'Username', |
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| 31 | 'sn' => 'Surname', |
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| 32 | 'mail' => 'Email', |
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| 33 | ); |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * The location (relative to /assets) where to save thumbnailphoto data. |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * @var string |
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| 39 | * @config |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | private static $ldap_thumbnail_path = 'Uploads'; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * When enabled, LDAP managed users have their data written back to LDAP. |
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| 45 | * This is a push to LDAP, rather than {@link LDAPMemberSyncTask} |
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| 46 | * which pulls from LDAP instead. |
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| 47 | * |
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| 48 | * This requires setting write permissions on the user who talks to LDAP, |
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| 49 | * which is why it's disabled by default. |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * Note that some constants must be configured in your environment file |
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| 52 | * for this to work: |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * LDAP_DOMAIN - the base DN of the directory. e.g. "DN=mydomain,DC=com" |
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| 55 | * LDAP_NEW_USERS_OBJECT_CATEGORY - the type of object. e.g. "CN=Person,CN=Schema,DC=mydomain,DC=com" |
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| 56 | * LDAP_NEW_USERS_DN - where to place users in the directory. e.g. "OU=Users,DC=mydomain,DC=com" |
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| 57 | * |
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| 58 | * @var bool |
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| 59 | * @config |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | private static $reverse_sync_ldap = false; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * If enabled, new users written are also created in LDAP. |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * This requires setting write permissions on the user who talks to LDAP, |
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| 67 | * which is why it's disabled by default. |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * Please see {@link $reverse_sync_ldap} for constants that must be configured in |
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| 70 | * your environment file for this to work. |
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| 71 | * |
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| 72 | * @var bool |
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| 73 | * @config |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | private static $create_new_users_in_ldap = false; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * @var array |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | private static $dependencies = array( |
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| 81 | 'ldapService' => '%$LDAPService', |
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| 82 | ); |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | public function updateSummaryFields(&$fields) |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * @param FieldList $fields |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | public function updateCMSFields(FieldList $fields) |
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| 93 | { |
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| 94 | // Redo LDAP metadata fields as read-only and move to LDAP tab. |
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| 95 | $ldapMetadata = array(); |
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| 96 | $fields->replaceField('IsImportedFromLDAP', $ldapMetadata[] = new ReadonlyField( |
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| 97 | 'IsImportedFromLDAP', |
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| 98 | _t('LDAPMemberExtension.ISIMPORTEDFROMLDAP', 'Is user imported from LDAP/AD?') |
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| 99 | )); |
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| 100 | $fields->replaceField('GUID', $ldapMetadata[] = new ReadonlyField('GUID')); |
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| 101 | $fields->replaceField('IsExpired', $ldapMetadata[] = new ReadonlyField( |
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| 102 | 'IsExpired', |
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| 103 | _t('LDAPMemberExtension.ISEXPIRED', 'Has user\'s LDAP/AD login expired?')) |
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| 104 | ); |
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| 105 | $fields->replaceField('LastSynced', $ldapMetadata[] = new ReadonlyField( |
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| 106 | 'LastSynced', |
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| 107 | _t('LDAPMemberExtension.LASTSYNCED', 'Last synced')) |
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| 108 | ); |
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| 109 | $fields->addFieldsToTab('Root.LDAP', $ldapMetadata); |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | if ($this->owner->IsImportedFromLDAP && !$this->config()->reverse_sync_ldap) { |
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| 112 | // Transform the automatically mapped fields into read-only. This doesn't |
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| 113 | // apply if reverse sync is enabled, as changing data locally can be written back. |
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| 114 | foreach ($this->owner->config()->ldap_field_mappings as $name) { |
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| 115 | $field = $fields->dataFieldByName($name); |
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| 116 | if (!empty($field)) { |
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| 117 | // Set to readonly, but not disabled so that the data is still sent to the |
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| 118 | // server and doesn't break Member_Validator |
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| 119 | $field->setReadonly(true); |
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| 120 | $field->setTitle($field->Title()._t('LDAPMemberExtension.IMPORTEDFIELD', ' (imported)')); |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | // Display alert message at the top. This is not applicable if reverse sync is |
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| 125 | $message = _t( |
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| 126 | 'LDAPMemberExtension.INFOIMPORTED', |
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| 127 | 'This user is automatically imported from LDAP. '. |
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| 128 | 'Manual changes to imported fields will be removed upon sync.' |
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| 129 | ); |
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| 130 | $fields->addFieldToTab( |
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| 131 | 'Root.Main', |
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| 132 | new LiteralField( |
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| 133 | 'Info', |
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| 134 | sprintf('<p class="message warning">%s</p>', $message) |
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| 135 | ), |
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| 136 | 'FirstName' |
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| 137 | ); |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | } |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
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| 142 | * Creates a new LDAP user given the current Member details. |
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| 143 | */ |
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| 144 | public function createLDAPUser() |
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| 145 | { |
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| 146 | $service = $this->ldapService; |
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| 147 | if (!$service->enabled()) { |
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| 148 | return; |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | // Create user in LDAP using available information. |
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| 152 | $dn = sprintf('CN=%s,%s', $this->owner->Username, LDAP_NEW_USERS_DN); |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | try { |
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| 155 | $service->add($dn, [ |
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| 156 | 'objectclass' => 'user', |
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| 157 | 'cn' => $this->owner->Username, |
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| 158 | 'instancetype' => '4', |
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| 159 | 'codepage' => '0', |
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| 160 | 'countrycode' => '0', |
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| 161 | 'accountexpires' => '9223372036854775807', |
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| 162 | 'userprincipalname' => sprintf('%s@%s', $this->owner->Username, LDAP_DOMAIN), |
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| 163 | 'objectcategory' => LDAP_NEW_USERS_OBJECT_CATEGORY, |
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| 164 | 'useraccountcontrol' => '66048', |
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| 165 | 'distinguishedname' => $dn, |
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| 166 | ]); |
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| 167 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 168 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP synchronisation failure: '.$e->getMessage()); |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | $user = $service->getUserByUsername($this->owner->Username); |
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| 172 | if (empty($user['objectguid'])) { |
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| 173 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP synchronisation failure: user missing GUID'); |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | // Creation was successful, mark the user as synced with LDAP. |
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| 177 | $this->owner->GUID = $user['objectguid']; |
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| 178 | $this->owner->IsImportedFromLDAP = 1; |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Sync the Member data back to the corresponding LDAP user object. |
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| 183 | * @throws ValidationException |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | public function syncLDAP() |
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| 186 | { |
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| 187 | $service = $this->ldapService; |
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| 188 | if (!$service->enabled()) { |
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| 189 | return; |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | if (!$this->owner->IsImportedFromLDAP) { |
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| 192 | return; |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | $data = $service->getUserByGUID($this->owner->GUID); |
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| 196 | if (empty($data['objectguid'])) { |
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| 197 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP synchronisation failure: user missing GUID'); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | $dn = $data['distinguishedname']; |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | try { |
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| 203 | // If the common name (cn) has changed, we need to ensure they've been moved |
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| 204 | // to the new DN, to avoid any clashes between user objects. |
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| 205 | if ($data['cn'] != $this->owner->Username) { |
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| 206 | $newDn = sprintf('CN=%s,%s', $this->owner->Username, preg_replace('/^CN=(.+?),/', '', $dn)); |
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| 207 | $service->move($dn, $newDn); |
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| 208 | $dn = $newDn; |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | $attributes = array( |
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| 212 | 'displayname' => sprintf('%s %s', $this->owner->FirstName, $this->owner->Surname), |
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| 213 | 'name' => sprintf('%s %s', $this->owner->FirstName, $this->owner->Surname), |
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| 214 | 'userprincipalname' => sprintf('%s@%s', $this->owner->Username, LDAP_DOMAIN), |
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| 215 | ); |
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| 216 | foreach ($this->owner->config()->ldap_field_mappings as $attribute => $field) { |
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| 217 | $relationClass = $this->owner->getRelationClass($field); |
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| 218 | if ($relationClass) { |
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| 219 | // todo no support for writing back relations yet. |
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| 220 | } else { |
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| 221 | $attributes[$attribute] = $this->owner->$field; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | $service->update($dn, $attributes); |
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| 226 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 227 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP synchronisation failure: '.$e->getMessage()); |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | public function validate(ValidationResult $validationResult) |
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| 232 | { |
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| 233 | if (!$this->owner->config()->create_new_users_in_ldap) { |
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| 234 | return; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | // We allow empty Username for registration purposes, as we need to |
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| 238 | // create Member records with empty Username temporarily. Forms should explicitly |
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| 239 | // check for Username not being empty if they require it not to be. |
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| 240 | if (empty($this->owner->Username)) { |
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| 241 | return; |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9\.]+$/', $this->owner->Username)) { |
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| 245 | $validationResult->error( |
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| 246 | 'Username must only contain lowercase alphanumeric characters and dots.', |
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| 247 | 'bad' |
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| 248 | ); |
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| 249 | throw new ValidationException($validationResult); |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * Ensure the user belongs to the correct groups in LDAP, making the |
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| 255 | * assumption that the assigned groups are correct. |
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| 256 | * This is considered a reverse sync back to LDAP. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * This also removes them from LDAP groups if they've been taken out of one. |
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| 259 | * It will not affect group membership of non-mapped groups, so it will |
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| 260 | * not touch such internal AD groups like "Domain Users". |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | public function syncLDAPGroups() |
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| 263 | { |
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| 264 | $service = $this->ldapService; |
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| 265 | if (!$service->enabled()) { |
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| 266 | return; |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | if (!$this->owner->IsImportedFromLDAP) { |
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| 269 | return; |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | $addGroups = array(); |
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| 273 | $removeGroups = array(); |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | $user = $service->getUserByGUID($this->owner->GUID); |
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| 276 | if (empty($user['objectguid'])) { |
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| 277 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP synchronisation failure: user missing GUID'); |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | // If a user belongs to a single group, this comes through as a string. |
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| 281 | // Normalise to a array so it's consistent. |
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| 282 | $existingGroups = !empty($user['memberof']) ? $user['memberof'] : array(); |
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| 283 | if ($existingGroups && is_string($existingGroups)) { |
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| 284 | $existingGroups = array($existingGroups); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | foreach ($this->owner->Groups() as $group) { |
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| 288 | if (!$group->IsImportedFromLDAP) { |
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| 289 | continue; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | // mark this group as something we need to ensure the user belongs to in LDAP. |
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| 293 | $addGroups[] = $group->DN; |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | // Which existing LDAP groups are not in the add groups? We'll check these groups to |
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| 297 | // see if the user should be removed from any of them. |
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| 298 | $remainingGroups = array_diff($existingGroups, $addGroups); |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | foreach ($remainingGroups as $groupDn) { |
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| 301 | // We only want to be removing groups we have a local Group mapped to. Removing |
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| 302 | // membership for anything else would be bad! |
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| 303 | $group = Group::get()->filter('DN', $groupDn)->first(); |
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| 304 | if (!$group || !$group->exists()) { |
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| 305 | continue; |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | // this group should be removed from the user's memberof attribute, as it's been removed. |
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| 309 | $removeGroups[] = $groupDn; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | // go through the groups we want the user to be in and ensure they're in them. |
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| 313 | foreach ($addGroups as $groupDn) { |
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| 314 | $members = $this->getLDAPGroupMembers($groupDn); |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | // this user is already in the group, no need to do anything. |
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| 317 | if (in_array($user['distinguishedname'], $members)) { |
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| 318 | continue; |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | $members[] = $user['distinguishedname']; |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | try { |
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| 324 | $service->update($groupDn, array('member' => $members)); |
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| 325 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 326 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP group membership add failure: '.$e->getMessage()); |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | } |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | // go through the groups we _don't_ want the user to be in and ensure they're taken out of them. |
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| 331 | foreach ($removeGroups as $groupDn) { |
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| 332 | $members = $this->getLDAPGroupMembers($groupDn); |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | // remove the user from the members data. |
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| 335 | if (in_array($user['distinguishedname'], $members)) { |
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| 336 | foreach ($members as $i => $dn) { |
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| 337 | if ($dn == $user['distinguishedname']) { |
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| 338 | unset($members[$i]); |
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | } |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | try { |
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| 344 | $service->update($groupDn, array('member' => $members)); |
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| 345 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 346 | throw new ValidationException('LDAP group membership remove failure: '.$e->getMessage()); |
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| 347 | } |
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| 348 | } |
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| 349 | } |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Given a group DN, look up the group membership data in LDAP. |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @param string $groupDn |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @return array |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | protected function getLDAPGroupMembers($groupDn) |
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| 359 | { |
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| 360 | $service = $this->ldapService; |
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| 361 | if (!$service->enabled()) { |
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| 362 | return; |
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| 363 | } |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | $groupObj = Group::get()->filter('DN', $groupDn)->first(); |
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| 366 | $groupData = $service->getGroupByGUID($groupObj->GUID); |
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| 367 | $members = !empty($groupData['member']) ? $groupData['member'] : array(); |
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| 368 | // If a user belongs to a single group, this comes through as a string. |
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| 369 | // Normalise to a array so it's consistent. |
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| 370 | if ($members && is_string($members)) { |
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| 371 | $members = array($members); |
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| 372 | } |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | return $members; |
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| 375 | } |
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | /** |
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| 378 | * Create the user in LDAP and mark as synced, provided that |
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| 379 | * reverse sync is enabled. |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * Set a flag "Creating" so other extensions using on*() events can |
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| 382 | * detect whether it's in a state of being created, such as for |
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| 383 | * synchronising with other services when a user is being created |
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| 384 | * in LDAP for the first time. |
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| 385 | */ |
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| 386 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
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| 387 | { |
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| 388 | if (!$this->owner->config()->create_new_users_in_ldap) { |
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| 389 | return; |
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| 390 | } |
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| 391 | $service = $this->ldapService; |
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| 392 | if (!$service->enabled()) { |
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| 393 | return; |
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| 394 | } |
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| 395 | |||
| 396 | if ($this->owner->Username) { |
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| 397 | $this->owner->Username = strtolower($this->owner->Username); |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | // Ensure the user exists LDAP. |
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| 401 | if ($this->owner->Username && !$this->owner->IsImportedFromLDAP) { |
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| 402 | $this->createLDAPUser(); |
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| 403 | $this->owner->Creating = true; |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | } |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | /** |
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| 408 | * Sync the local data with LDAP, and ensure local membership is also set in |
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| 409 | * LDAP too. This writes into LDAP, provided reverse sync is enabled. |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | public function onAfterWrite() |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Triggered by {@link Member::logIn()} when successfully logged in, |
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| 436 | * this will update the Member record from AD data. |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | public function memberLoggedIn() |
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| 444 | } |
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| 445 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.