Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ApprovalsDispatcher often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ApprovalsDispatcher, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 3 | class ApprovalsDispatcher extends Dispatcher { |
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| 4 | |||
| 5 | const ACTION_APPROVALS = 'approvals'; |
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| 6 | |||
| 7 | const ALLOW_APPROVAL = 'ALLOW_APPROVAL'; |
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | const ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS = 'ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS'; |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | /** |
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| 12 | * @var array |
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| 13 | */ |
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| 14 | private static $allowed_actions = [ |
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| 15 | 'submit', |
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| 16 | 'cancel', |
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| 17 | 'approve', |
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| 18 | 'reject' |
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| 19 | ]; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | private static $dependencies = [ |
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| 22 | 'formatter' => '%$DeploynautAPIFormatter' |
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| 23 | ]; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @var \DNProject |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected $project = null; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * @var \DNEnvironment |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected $environment = null; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @var array |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private static $action_types = [ |
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| 39 | self::ACTION_APPROVALS |
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| 40 | ]; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | View Code Duplication | public function init() { |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 59 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | public function submit(\SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 62 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
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| 63 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
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| 64 | } |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | $this->checkSecurityToken(); |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
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| 69 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
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| 70 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
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| 71 | return $errorResponse; |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | $approver = Member::get()->byId($request->postVar('approver_id')); |
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| 75 | if ($approver && $approver->exists()) { |
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| 76 | if (!$this->project->allowed(ApprovalsDispatcher::ALLOW_APPROVAL, $approver)) { |
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| 77 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'The given approver does not have permissions to approve'], 403); |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | $deployment->ApproverID = $approver->ID; |
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| 81 | $deployment->write(); |
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| 82 | } |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | // title and summary may have changed, ensure they are saved |
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| 85 | if ($request->postVar('title')) { |
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| 86 | $deployment->Title = $request->postVar('title'); |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | if ($request->postVar('summary')) { |
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| 89 | $deployment->Summary = $request->postVar('summary'); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | try { |
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| 93 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_SUBMIT); |
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| 94 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 95 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 96 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
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| 97 | ], 400); |
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| 98 | } |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 101 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been submitted', |
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| 102 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
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| 103 | ], 200); |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 108 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | public function cancel(\SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 111 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
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| 112 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
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| 113 | } |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | $this->checkSecurityToken(); |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
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| 118 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
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| 119 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
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| 120 | return $errorResponse; |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | // if the person cancelling is not the one who created the deployment, update the deployer |
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| 124 | if (Member::currentUserID() !== $deployment->DeployerID) { |
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| 125 | $deployment->DeployerID = Member::currentUserID(); |
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| 126 | $deployment->write(); |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | try { |
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| 130 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_NEW); |
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| 131 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 132 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 133 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
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| 134 | ], 400); |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 138 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been cancelled', |
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| 139 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
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| 140 | ], 200); |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | /** |
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| 144 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 145 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 146 | */ |
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| 147 | public function approve(\SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 148 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
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| 149 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | $this->checkSecurityToken(); |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
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| 155 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
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| 156 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
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| 157 | return $errorResponse; |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | // ensure we have either bypass or approval permission of the logged in user |
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| 161 | if ( |
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| 162 | !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS, Member::currentUser()) |
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| 163 | || !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::currentUser()) |
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| 164 | ) { |
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| 165 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to approve or bypass this deployment'], 403); |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | // check for specific permission depending on the current state of the deployment: |
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| 169 | // submitted => approved requires approval permissions |
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| 170 | // new => approved requires bypass permissions. |
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| 171 | View Code Duplication | if ( |
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| 172 | $deployment->State === DNDeployment::STATE_SUBMITTED |
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| 173 | && !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::currentUser()) |
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| 174 | ) { |
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| 175 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to approve this deployment'], 403); |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | View Code Duplication | if ( |
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| 178 | $deployment->State === DNDeployment::STATE_NEW |
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| 179 | && !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS, Member::currentUser()) |
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| 180 | ) { |
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| 181 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to bypass approval of this deployment'], 403); |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | if ($deployment->State === DNDeployment::STATE_NEW) { |
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| 185 | // Bypassing approval: Ensure that approver is not set. This may happen when someone has requested approval, |
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| 186 | // cancelled approval, then bypassed. |
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| 187 | $deployment->ApproverID = 0; |
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| 188 | $deployment->write(); |
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| 189 | } else { |
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| 190 | // if the current user is not the person who was selected for approval on submit, but they got |
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| 191 | // here because they still have permission, then change the approver to the current user |
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| 192 | if (Member::currentUserID() !== $deployment->ApproverID) { |
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| 193 | $deployment->ApproverID = Member::currentUserID(); |
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| 194 | $deployment->write(); |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | // title and summary may have changed, ensure they are saved |
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| 199 | if ($request->postVar('title')) { |
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| 200 | $deployment->Title = $request->postVar('title'); |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | if ($request->postVar('summary')) { |
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| 203 | $deployment->Summary = $request->postVar('summary'); |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | try { |
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| 207 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_APPROVE); |
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| 208 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 209 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 210 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
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| 211 | ], 400); |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 215 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been approved', |
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| 216 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
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| 217 | ], 200); |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /** |
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| 221 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 222 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function reject(\SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 225 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
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| 226 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | $this->checkSecurityToken(); |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
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| 232 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
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| 233 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
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| 234 | return $errorResponse; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | // reject permissions are the same as can approve |
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| 237 | View Code Duplication | if (!$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::currentUser())) { |
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| 238 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to reject this deployment'], 403); |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | // if the current user is not the person who was selected for approval on submit, but they got |
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| 242 | // here because they still have permission, then change the approver to the current user |
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| 243 | if (Member::currentUserID() !== $deployment->ApproverID) { |
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| 244 | $deployment->ApproverID = Member::currentUserID(); |
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| 245 | $deployment->write(); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | if ($request->postVar('rejected_reason')) { |
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| 249 | $deployment->RejectedReason = $request->postVar('rejected_reason'); |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | try { |
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| 253 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_REJECT); |
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| 254 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 255 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 256 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
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| 257 | ], 400); |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 261 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been rejected', |
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| 262 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
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| 263 | ], 200); |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * Check if a DNDeployment exists and do permission checks on it. If there is something wrong it will return |
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| 268 | * an APIResponse with the error, otherwise null. |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @param \DNDeployment $deployment |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @return null|SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | View Code Duplication | protected function validateDeployment($deployment) { |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * @param string $name |
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| 289 | * @return array |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | public function getModel($name = '') { |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * @param string $action |
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| 297 | * @return string |
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| 298 | */ |
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| 299 | public function Link($action = '') { |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | } |
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| 304 |
This check marks property names that have not been written in camelCase.
In camelCase names are written without any punctuation, the start of each new word being marked by a capital letter. Thus the name database connection string becomes
databaseConnectionString.