Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like DeployDispatcher often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DeployDispatcher, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 7 | class DeployDispatcher extends Dispatcher { |
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | const ACTION_DEPLOY = 'deploys'; |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | /** |
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| 12 | * @var array |
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| 13 | */ |
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| 14 | public static $allowed_actions = [ |
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| 15 | 'history', |
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| 16 | 'upcoming', |
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| 17 | 'currentbuild', |
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| 18 | 'show', |
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| 19 | 'log', |
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| 20 | 'start', |
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| 21 | 'save' |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | ]; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @var \DNProject |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected $project = null; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * @var \DNEnvironment |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected $environment = null; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @var array |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | private static $action_types = [ |
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| 39 | self::ACTION_DEPLOY |
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| 40 | ]; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * This is a per request cache of $this->project()->listMembers() |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @var null|array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | private static $_cache_project_members = null; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * This is a per request cache of $this->environment->CurrentBuild(); |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @var null|DNDeployment |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | private static $_cache_current_build = null; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | View Code Duplication | public function init() { |
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| 57 | parent::init(); |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | $this->project = $this->getCurrentProject(); |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | if (!$this->project) { |
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| 62 | return $this->project404Response(); |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | // Performs canView permission check by limiting visible projects |
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| 66 | $this->environment = $this->getCurrentEnvironment($this->project); |
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| 67 | if (!$this->environment) { |
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| 68 | return $this->environment404Response(); |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 74 | * @return \HTMLText|\SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | public function index(\SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 77 | return $this->redirect(\Controller::join_links($this->Link(), 'history'), 302); |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 82 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | View Code Duplication | public function history(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 85 | $data = []; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | $list = $this->environment->DeployHistory('DeployStarted'); |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | foreach ($list as $deployment) { |
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| 90 | $data[] = $this->getDeploymentData($deployment); |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 94 | 'list' => $data, |
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| 95 | ], 200); |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 100 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | View Code Duplication | public function upcoming(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 103 | $data = []; |
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| 104 | $list = $this->environment->UpcomingDeployments(); |
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| 105 | foreach ($list as $deployment) { |
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| 106 | $data[] = $this->getDeploymentData($deployment); |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 109 | 'list' => $data, |
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| 110 | ], 200); |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 115 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function currentbuild(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 118 | $currentBuild = $this->environment->CurrentBuild(); |
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| 119 | if (!$currentBuild) { |
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| 120 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['deployment' => []], 200); |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['deployment' => $this->getDeploymentData($currentBuild)], 200); |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 127 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | public function show(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 130 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->param('ID')); |
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| 131 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
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| 132 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
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| 133 | return $errorResponse; |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['deployment' => $this->getDeploymentData($deployment)], 200); |
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| 136 | } |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 140 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | public function log(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 143 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->param('ID')); |
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| 144 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
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| 145 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
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| 146 | return $errorResponse; |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | $log = $deployment->log(); |
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| 149 | $content = $log->exists() ? $log->content() : 'Waiting for action to start'; |
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| 150 | $lines = explode(PHP_EOL, $content); |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 153 | 'message' => $lines, |
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| 154 | 'status' => $deployment->Status, |
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| 155 | 'deployment' => $this->getDeploymentData($deployment), |
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| 156 | ], 200); |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | public function save(\SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
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| 162 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | $this->checkSecurityToken(); |
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| 166 | if (!$this->environment->canDeploy(Member::currentUser())) { |
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| 167 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to deploy this environment'], 403); |
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| 168 | } |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | // @todo the strategy should have been saved when there has been a request for an |
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| 171 | // approval or a bypass. This saved state needs to be checked if it's invalidated |
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| 172 | // if another deploy happens before this one |
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| 173 | $options = [ |
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| 174 | 'sha' => $request->requestVar('ref'), |
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| 175 | 'ref_type' => $request->requestVar('ref_type'), |
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| 176 | 'branch' => $request->requestVar('ref_name'), |
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| 177 | 'summary' => $request->requestVar('summary') |
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| 178 | ]; |
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| 179 | $strategy = $this->environment->Backend()->planDeploy($this->environment, $options); |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | $strategy->fromArray($request->requestVars()); |
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| 182 | $deployment = $strategy->createDeployment(); |
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| 183 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_SUBMIT); |
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| 184 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 185 | 'message' => 'deployment has been created', |
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| 186 | 'id' => $deployment->ID, |
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| 187 | 'deployment' => $this->getDeploymentData($deployment), |
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| 188 | ], 201); |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
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| 193 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 194 | */ |
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| 195 | public function start(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
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| 196 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
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| 197 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | $this->checkSecurityToken(); |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->param('ID')); |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | if (!$deployment || !$deployment->exists()) { |
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| 205 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'This deployment does not exist'], 404); |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | if (!$this->environment->canDeploy(Member::currentUser())) { |
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| 208 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to deploy this environment'], 403); |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | // until we have a system that can invalidate currently scheduled deployments due |
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| 212 | // to emergency deploys etc, replan the deployment to check if it's still valid. |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | $options = $deployment->getDeploymentStrategy()->getOptions(); |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | $strategy = $this->environment->Backend()->planDeploy($this->environment, $options); |
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| 217 | $deployment->Strategy = $strategy->toJSON(); |
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| 218 | $deployment->write(); |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_QUEUE); |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | $location = \Controller::join_links(Director::absoluteBaseURL(), $this->Link('log'), $deployment->ID); |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | $response = $this->getAPIResponse([ |
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| 225 | 'message' => 'deployment has been queued', |
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| 226 | 'id' => $deployment->ID, |
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| 227 | 'location' => $location, |
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| 228 | 'deployment' => $this->getDeploymentData($deployment), |
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| 229 | ], 201); |
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| 230 | $response->addHeader('Location', $location); |
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| 231 | return $response; |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * @param string $action |
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| 236 | * @return string |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | public function Link($action = '') { |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | /** |
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| 243 | * @param string $name |
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| 244 | * @return array |
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| 245 | */ |
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| 246 | public function getModel($name = '') { |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * Return data about a single deployment for use in API response. |
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| 252 | * @param DNDeployment $deployment |
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| 253 | * @return array |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | protected function getDeploymentData(DNDeployment $deployment) { |
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| 256 | if (self::$_cache_current_build === null) { |
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| 257 | self::$_cache_current_build = $this->environment->CurrentBuild(); |
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| 258 | } |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Return data about a particular {@link Member} of the stack for use in API response. |
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| 307 | * Note that role can be null in the response. This is the case of an admin, or an operations |
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| 308 | * user who can create the deployment but is not part of the stack roles. |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @param Member $member |
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| 311 | * @return array |
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| 312 | */ |
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| 313 | protected function getStackMemberData(Member $member) { |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | /** |
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| 337 | * Check if a DNDeployment exists and do permission checks on it. If there is something wrong it will return |
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| 338 | * an APIResponse with the error, otherwise null. |
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| 339 | * |
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| 340 | * @param \DNDeployment $deployment |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @return null|SS_HTTPResponse |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | protected function validateDeployment(\DNDeployment $deployment) { |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | } |
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| 355 |
This check marks property names that have not been written in camelCase.
In camelCase names are written without any punctuation, the start of each new word being marked by a capital letter. Thus the name database connection string becomes
databaseConnectionString.