Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ApprovalsDispatcher often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ApprovalsDispatcher, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 3 | class ApprovalsDispatcher extends Dispatcher { |
||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | const ACTION_APPROVALS = 'approvals'; |
||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | const ALLOW_APPROVAL = 'ALLOW_APPROVAL'; |
||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | const ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS = 'ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS'; |
||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | /** |
||
| 12 | * @var array |
||
| 13 | */ |
||
| 14 | private static $allowed_actions = [ |
||
| 15 | 'approvers', |
||
| 16 | 'submit', |
||
| 17 | 'cancel', |
||
| 18 | 'approve', |
||
| 19 | 'reject' |
||
| 20 | ]; |
||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | private static $dependencies = [ |
||
| 23 | 'formatter' => '%$DeploynautAPIFormatter' |
||
| 24 | ]; |
||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** |
||
| 27 | * @var \DNProject |
||
| 28 | */ |
||
| 29 | protected $project = null; |
||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
||
| 32 | * @var \DNEnvironment |
||
| 33 | */ |
||
| 34 | protected $environment = null; |
||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
||
| 37 | * @var array |
||
| 38 | */ |
||
| 39 | private static $action_types = [ |
||
| 40 | self::ACTION_APPROVALS |
||
| 41 | ]; |
||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
||
| 44 | * This is a per request cache of $this->project()->listMembers() |
||
| 45 | * @var null|array |
||
| 46 | */ |
||
| 47 | private static $_cache_project_members = null; |
||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | public function init() { |
||
| 50 | parent::init(); |
||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | $this->project = $this->getCurrentProject(); |
||
| 53 | if (!$this->project) { |
||
| 54 | return $this->project404Response(); |
||
| 55 | } |
||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | // Performs canView permission check by limiting visible projects |
||
| 58 | $this->environment = $this->getCurrentEnvironment($this->project); |
||
| 59 | if (!$this->environment) { |
||
| 60 | return $this->environment404Response(); |
||
| 61 | } |
||
| 62 | } |
||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
||
| 65 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
||
| 66 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
||
| 67 | */ |
||
| 68 | public function approvers(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
||
| 69 | $list = []; |
||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | if (self::$_cache_project_members === null) { |
||
| 72 | self::$_cache_project_members = $this->project->listMembers(); |
||
| 73 | } |
||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | foreach (self::$_cache_project_members as $data) { |
||
| 76 | if ($this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::get()->byId($data['MemberID']))) { |
||
| 77 | $list[] = [ |
||
| 78 | 'id' => $data['MemberID'], |
||
| 79 | 'email' => $data['Email'], |
||
| 80 | 'role' => $data['RoleTitle'], |
||
| 81 | 'name' => $data['FullName'] |
||
| 82 | ]; |
||
| 83 | } |
||
| 84 | } |
||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 87 | 'approvers' => $list |
||
| 88 | ], 200); |
||
| 89 | } |
||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
||
| 92 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
||
| 93 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
||
| 94 | */ |
||
| 95 | public function submit(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
||
| 96 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
||
| 97 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
||
| 98 | } |
||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
||
| 101 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
||
| 102 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
||
| 103 | return $errorResponse; |
||
| 104 | } |
||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | $approver = Member::get()->byId($request->postVar('approver_id')); |
||
| 107 | View Code Duplication | if ($approver && $approver->exists()) { |
|
| 108 | if (!$this->project->allowed(ApprovalsDispatcher::ALLOW_APPROVAL, $approver)) { |
||
| 109 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'The given approver does not have permissions to approve'], 403); |
||
| 110 | } |
||
| 111 | } |
||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | try { |
||
| 114 | if ($approver && $approver->exists()) { |
||
| 115 | $deployment->ApproverID = $approver->ID; |
||
| 116 | $deployment->write(); |
||
| 117 | } |
||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_SUBMIT); |
||
| 120 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
||
| 121 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 122 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
||
| 123 | ], 400); |
||
| 124 | } |
||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 127 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been submitted', |
||
| 128 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
||
| 129 | ], 200); |
||
| 130 | } |
||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
||
| 133 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
||
| 134 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
||
| 135 | */ |
||
| 136 | public function cancel(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
||
| 137 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
||
| 138 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
||
| 139 | } |
||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
||
| 142 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
||
| 143 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
||
| 144 | return $errorResponse; |
||
| 145 | } |
||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | // @todo permission checking for cancelling an approval request |
||
| 148 | try { |
||
| 149 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_NEW); |
||
| 150 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
||
| 151 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 152 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
||
| 153 | ], 400); |
||
| 154 | } |
||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 157 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been cancelled', |
||
| 158 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
||
| 159 | ], 200); |
||
| 160 | } |
||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | /** |
||
| 163 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
||
| 164 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
||
| 165 | */ |
||
| 166 | public function approve(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
||
| 167 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
||
| 168 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
||
| 169 | } |
||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
||
| 172 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
||
| 173 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
||
| 174 | return $errorResponse; |
||
| 175 | } |
||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | // ensure we have either bypass or approval permission of the logged in user |
||
| 178 | if ( |
||
| 179 | !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS, Member::currentUser()) |
||
| 180 | || !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::currentUser()) |
||
| 181 | ) { |
||
| 182 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to approve or bypass this deployment'], 403); |
||
| 183 | } |
||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | // check for specific permission depending on the current state of the deployment: |
||
| 186 | // submitted => approved requires approval permissions |
||
| 187 | // new => approved requires bypass permissions. |
||
| 188 | View Code Duplication | if ( |
|
| 189 | $deployment->State === DNDeployment::STATE_SUBMITTED |
||
| 190 | && !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::currentUser()) |
||
| 191 | ) { |
||
| 192 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to approve this deployment'], 403); |
||
| 193 | } |
||
| 194 | View Code Duplication | if ( |
|
| 195 | $deployment->State === DNDeployment::STATE_NEW |
||
| 196 | && !$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL_BYPASS, Member::currentUser()) |
||
| 197 | ) { |
||
| 198 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to bypass approval of this deployment'], 403); |
||
| 199 | } |
||
| 200 | |||
| 201 | try { |
||
| 202 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_APPROVE); |
||
| 203 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
||
| 204 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 205 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
||
| 206 | ], 400); |
||
| 207 | } |
||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 210 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been approved', |
||
| 211 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
||
| 212 | ], 200); |
||
| 213 | } |
||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | /** |
||
| 216 | * @param \SS_HTTPRequest $request |
||
| 217 | * @return \SS_HTTPResponse |
||
| 218 | */ |
||
| 219 | public function reject(SS_HTTPRequest $request) { |
||
| 220 | if ($request->httpMethod() !== 'POST') { |
||
| 221 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'Method not allowed, requires POST'], 405); |
||
| 222 | } |
||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | $deployment = DNDeployment::get()->byId($request->postVar('id')); |
||
| 225 | $errorResponse = $this->validateDeployment($deployment); |
||
| 226 | if ($errorResponse instanceof \SS_HTTPResponse) { |
||
| 227 | return $errorResponse; |
||
| 228 | } |
||
| 229 | // reject permissions are the same as can approve |
||
| 230 | View Code Duplication | if (!$this->project->allowed(self::ALLOW_APPROVAL, Member::currentUser())) { |
|
| 231 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to reject this deployment'], 403); |
||
| 232 | } |
||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | try { |
||
| 235 | $deployment->getMachine()->apply(DNDeployment::TR_REJECT); |
||
| 236 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
||
| 237 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 238 | 'message' => $e->getMessage() |
||
| 239 | ], 400); |
||
| 240 | } |
||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | return $this->getAPIResponse([ |
||
| 243 | 'message' => 'Deployment request has been rejected', |
||
| 244 | 'deployment' => $this->formatter->getDeploymentData($deployment) |
||
| 245 | ], 200); |
||
| 246 | } |
||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
||
| 249 | * Check if a DNDeployment exists and do permission checks on it. If there is something wrong it will return |
||
| 250 | * an APIResponse with the error, otherwise null. |
||
| 251 | * |
||
| 252 | * @param \DNDeployment $deployment |
||
| 253 | * |
||
| 254 | * @return null|SS_HTTPResponse |
||
| 255 | */ |
||
| 256 | View Code Duplication | protected function validateDeployment(\DNDeployment $deployment) { |
|
| 257 | if (!$deployment || !$deployment->exists()) { |
||
| 258 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'This deployment does not exist'], 404); |
||
| 259 | } |
||
| 260 | if ($deployment->EnvironmentID != $this->environment->ID) { |
||
| 261 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'This deployment does not belong to the environment'], 403); |
||
| 262 | } |
||
| 263 | if (!$deployment->canView()) { |
||
| 264 | return $this->getAPIResponse(['message' => 'You are not authorised to view this deployment'], 403); |
||
| 265 | } |
||
| 266 | return null; |
||
| 267 | } |
||
| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
||
| 270 | * @param string $name |
||
| 271 | * @return array |
||
| 272 | */ |
||
| 273 | public function getModel($name = '') { |
||
| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
||
| 278 | * @param string $action |
||
| 279 | * @return string |
||
| 280 | */ |
||
| 281 | public function Link($action = '') { |
||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | } |
||
| 286 |
This check marks property names that have not been written in camelCase.
In camelCase names are written without any punctuation, the start of each new word being marked by a capital letter. Thus the name database connection string becomes
databaseConnectionString.