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<?php |
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namespace SilverStripe\SQLite; |
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use Convert; |
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use File; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataList; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\ArrayList; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\Connect\SS_Database; |
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use Config; |
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use Deprecation; |
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use PaginatedList; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject; |
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use SilverStripe\ORM\Queries\SQLSelect; |
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/** |
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* SQLite database controller class |
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* |
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* @package SQLite3 |
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*/ |
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class SQLite3Database extends SS_Database |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Database schema manager object |
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* |
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* @var SQLite3SchemaManager |
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*/ |
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protected $schemaManager = null; |
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/* |
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* This holds the parameters that the original connection was created with, |
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* so we can switch back to it if necessary (used for unit tests) |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $parameters; |
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/* |
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* if we're on a In-Memory db |
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* |
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* @var boolean |
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*/ |
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protected $livesInMemory = false; |
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/** |
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* List of default pragma values |
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* |
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* @todo Migrate to SS config |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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public static $default_pragma = array( |
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'encoding' => '"UTF-8"', |
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'locking_mode' => 'NORMAL' |
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); |
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/** |
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* Extension used to distinguish between sqllite database files and other files. |
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* Required to handle multiple databases. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function database_extension() |
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{ |
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return Config::inst()->get('SilverStripe\\SQLite\\SQLite3Database', 'database_extension'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if a database name has a valid extension |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public static function is_valid_database_name($name) |
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{ |
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$extension = self::database_extension(); |
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if (empty($extension)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return substr_compare($name, $extension, -strlen($extension), strlen($extension)) === 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Connect to a SQLite3 database. |
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* @param array $parameters An map of parameters, which should include: |
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* - database: The database to connect to, with the correct file extension (.sqlite) |
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* - path: the path to the SQLite3 database file |
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* - key: the encryption key (needs testing) |
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* - memory: use the faster In-Memory database for unit tests |
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*/ |
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public function connect($parameters) |
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{ |
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if (!empty($parameters['memory'])) { |
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Deprecation::notice( |
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'1.4.0', |
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"\$databaseConfig['memory'] is deprecated. Use \$databaseConfig['path'] = ':memory:' instead.", |
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Deprecation::SCOPE_GLOBAL |
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); |
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unset($parameters['memory']); |
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$parameters['path'] = ':memory:'; |
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} |
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//We will store these connection parameters for use elsewhere (ie, unit tests) |
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$this->parameters = $parameters; |
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$this->schemaManager->flushCache(); |
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// Ensure database name is set |
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if (empty($parameters['database'])) { |
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$parameters['database'] = 'database' . self::database_extension(); |
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} |
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$dbName = $parameters['database']; |
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if (!self::is_valid_database_name($dbName)) { |
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// If not using the correct file extension for database files then the |
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// results of SQLite3SchemaManager::databaseList will be unpredictable |
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$extension = self::database_extension(); |
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Deprecation::notice('3.2', "SQLite3Database now expects a database file with extension \"$extension\". Behaviour may be unpredictable otherwise."); |
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} |
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// use the very lightspeed SQLite In-Memory feature for testing |
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if ($this->getLivesInMemory()) { |
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$file = ':memory:'; |
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} else { |
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// Ensure path is given |
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if (empty($parameters['path'])) { |
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$parameters['path'] = ASSETS_PATH . '/.sqlitedb'; |
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} |
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//assumes that the path to dbname will always be provided: |
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$file = $parameters['path'] . '/' . $dbName; |
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if (!file_exists($parameters['path'])) { |
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SQLiteDatabaseConfigurationHelper::create_db_dir($parameters['path']); |
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SQLiteDatabaseConfigurationHelper::secure_db_dir($parameters['path']); |
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} |
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} |
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// 'path' and 'database' are merged into the full file path, which |
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// is the format that connectors such as PDOConnector expect |
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$parameters['filepath'] = $file; |
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// Ensure that driver is available (required by PDO) |
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if (empty($parameters['driver'])) { |
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$parameters['driver'] = $this->getDatabaseServer(); |
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} |
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$this->connector->connect($parameters, true); |
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foreach (self::$default_pragma as $pragma => $value) { |
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$this->setPragma($pragma, $value); |
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} |
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if (empty(self::$default_pragma['locking_mode'])) { |
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self::$default_pragma['locking_mode'] = $this->getPragma('locking_mode'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve parameters used to connect to this SQLLite database |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getParameters() |
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{ |
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return $this->parameters; |
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} |
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public function getLivesInMemory() |
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{ |
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return isset($this->parameters['path']) && $this->parameters['path'] === ':memory:'; |
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} |
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public function supportsCollations() |
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{ |
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return true; |
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} |
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public function supportsTimezoneOverride() |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute PRAGMA commands. |
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* |
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* @param string $pragma name |
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* @param string $value to set |
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*/ |
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public function setPragma($pragma, $value) |
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{ |
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$this->query("PRAGMA $pragma = $value"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets pragma value. |
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* |
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* @param string $pragma name |
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* @return string the pragma value |
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*/ |
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public function getPragma($pragma) |
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{ |
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return $this->query("PRAGMA $pragma")->value(); |
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} |
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public function getDatabaseServer() |
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{ |
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return "sqlite"; |
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} |
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public function selectDatabase($name, $create = false, $errorLevel = E_USER_ERROR) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->schemaManager->databaseExists($name)) { |
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// Check DB creation permisson |
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if (!$create) { |
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if ($errorLevel !== false) { |
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user_error("Attempted to connect to non-existing database \"$name\"", $errorLevel); |
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} |
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// Unselect database |
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$this->connector->unloadDatabase(); |
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return false; |
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} |
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$this->schemaManager->createDatabase($name); |
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} |
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// Reconnect using the existing parameters |
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$parameters = $this->parameters; |
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$parameters['database'] = $name; |
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$this->connect($parameters); |
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return true; |
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} |
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public function now() |
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{ |
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return "datetime('now', 'localtime')"; |
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} |
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public function random() |
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{ |
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return 'random()'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The core search engine configuration. |
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* @todo There is a fulltext search for SQLite making use of virtual tables, the fts3 extension and the |
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* MATCH operator |
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* there are a few issues with fts: |
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* - shared cached lock doesn't allow to create virtual tables on versions prior to 3.6.17 |
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* - there must not be more than one MATCH operator per statement |
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* - the fts3 extension needs to be available |
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* for now we use the MySQL implementation with the MATCH()AGAINST() uglily replaced with LIKE |
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* |
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* @param array $classesToSearch |
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* @param string $keywords Keywords as a space separated string |
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* @param int $start |
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* @param int $pageLength |
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* @param string $sortBy |
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* @param string $extraFilter |
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* @param bool $booleanSearch |
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* @param string $alternativeFileFilter |
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* @param bool $invertedMatch |
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* @return PaginatedList DataObjectSet of result pages |
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*/ |
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public function searchEngine($classesToSearch, $keywords, $start, $pageLength, $sortBy = "Relevance DESC", |
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$extraFilter = "", $booleanSearch = false, $alternativeFileFilter = "", $invertedMatch = false |
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) { |
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$keywords = $this->escapeString(str_replace(array('*', '+', '-', '"', '\''), '', $keywords)); |
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$htmlEntityKeywords = htmlentities(utf8_decode($keywords)); |
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$pageClass = 'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree'; |
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$fileClass = 'File'; |
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$extraFilters = array($pageClass => '', $fileClass => ''); |
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if ($extraFilter) { |
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$extraFilters[$pageClass] = " AND $extraFilter"; |
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if ($alternativeFileFilter) { |
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$extraFilters[$fileClass] = " AND $alternativeFileFilter"; |
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} else { |
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$extraFilters[$fileClass] = $extraFilters[$pageClass]; |
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} |
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} |
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// Always ensure that only pages with ShowInSearch = 1 can be searched |
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$extraFilters[$pageClass] .= ' AND ShowInSearch <> 0'; |
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// File.ShowInSearch was added later, keep the database driver backwards compatible |
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// by checking for its existence first |
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if (File::singleton()->db('ShowInSearch')) { |
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$extraFilters[$fileClass] .= " AND ShowInSearch <> 0"; |
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} |
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$limit = $start . ", " . (int) $pageLength; |
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$notMatch = $invertedMatch ? "NOT " : ""; |
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if ($keywords) { |
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$match[$pageClass] = " |
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(Title LIKE '%$keywords%' OR MenuTitle LIKE '%$keywords%' OR Content LIKE '%$keywords%' OR MetaDescription LIKE '%$keywords%' OR |
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Title LIKE '%$htmlEntityKeywords%' OR MenuTitle LIKE '%$htmlEntityKeywords%' OR Content LIKE '%$htmlEntityKeywords%' OR MetaDescription LIKE '%$htmlEntityKeywords%') |
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"; |
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$fileClassSQL = Convert::raw2sql($fileClass); |
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$match[$fileClass] = "(Name LIKE '%$keywords%' OR Title LIKE '%$keywords%') AND ClassName = '$fileClassSQL'"; |
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// We make the relevance search by converting a boolean mode search into a normal one |
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$relevanceKeywords = $keywords; |
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$htmlEntityRelevanceKeywords = $htmlEntityKeywords; |
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$relevance[$pageClass] = "(Title LIKE '%$relevanceKeywords%' OR MenuTitle LIKE '%$relevanceKeywords%' OR Content LIKE '%$relevanceKeywords%' OR MetaDescription LIKE '%$relevanceKeywords%') + (Title LIKE '%$htmlEntityRelevanceKeywords%' OR MenuTitle LIKE '%$htmlEntityRelevanceKeywords%' OR Content LIKE '%$htmlEntityRelevanceKeywords%' OR MetaDescription LIKE '%$htmlEntityRelevanceKeywords%')"; |
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$relevance[$fileClass] = "(Name LIKE '%$relevanceKeywords%' OR Title LIKE '%$relevanceKeywords%')"; |
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} else { |
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$relevance[$pageClass] = $relevance[$fileClass] = 1; |
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$match[$pageClass] = $match[$fileClass] = "1 = 1"; |
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} |
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// Generate initial queries |
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$queries = array(); |
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foreach ($classesToSearch as $class) { |
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$queries[$class] = DataList::create($class) |
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->where($notMatch . $match[$class] . $extraFilters[$class]) |
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->dataQuery() |
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->query(); |
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} |
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// Make column selection lists |
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$select = array( |
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$pageClass => array( |
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"\"ClassName\"", |
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"\"ID\"", |
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"\"ParentID\"", |
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"\"Title\"", |
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"\"URLSegment\"", |
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"\"Content\"", |
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"\"LastEdited\"", |
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"\"Created\"", |
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"NULL AS \"Name\"", |
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"\"CanViewType\"", |
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$relevance[$pageClass] . " AS Relevance" |
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), |
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$fileClass => array( |
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"\"ClassName\"", |
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"\"ID\"", |
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"NULL AS \"ParentID\"", |
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"\"Title\"", |
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"NULL AS \"URLSegment\"", |
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"NULL AS \"Content\"", |
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"\"LastEdited\"", |
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"\"Created\"", |
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"\"Name\"", |
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"NULL AS \"CanViewType\"", |
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$relevance[$fileClass] . " AS Relevance" |
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) |
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); |
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// Process queries |
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foreach ($classesToSearch as $class) { |
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// There's no need to do all that joining |
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$queries[$class]->setFrom('"'.DataObject::getSchema()->baseDataTable($class).'"'); |
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$queries[$class]->setSelect(array()); |
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foreach ($select[$class] as $clause) { |
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if (preg_match('/^(.*) +AS +"?([^"]*)"?/i', $clause, $matches)) { |
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$queries[$class]->selectField($matches[1], $matches[2]); |
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} else { |
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$queries[$class]->selectField(str_replace('"', '', $clause)); |
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} |
365
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
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|
|
$queries[$class]->setOrderBy(array()); |
368
|
|
|
} |
369
|
|
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|
370
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// Combine queries |
371
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|
$querySQLs = array(); |
372
|
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|
$queryParameters = array(); |
373
|
|
|
$totalCount = 0; |
374
|
|
|
foreach ($queries as $query) { |
375
|
|
|
/** @var SQLSelect $query */ |
376
|
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|
$querySQLs[] = $query->sql($parameters); |
377
|
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|
$queryParameters = array_merge($queryParameters, $parameters); |
378
|
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|
$totalCount += $query->unlimitedRowCount(); |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
$fullQuery = implode(" UNION ", $querySQLs) . " ORDER BY $sortBy LIMIT $limit"; |
382
|
|
|
// Get records |
383
|
|
|
$records = $this->preparedQuery($fullQuery, $queryParameters); |
384
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
foreach ($records as $record) { |
386
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|
|
$objects[] = new $record['ClassName']($record); |
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
} |
388
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
if (isset($objects)) { |
390
|
|
|
$doSet = new ArrayList($objects); |
391
|
|
|
} else { |
392
|
|
|
$doSet = new ArrayList(); |
393
|
|
|
} |
394
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|
|
$list = new PaginatedList($doSet); |
395
|
|
|
$list->setPageStart($start); |
396
|
|
|
$list->setPageLength($pageLength); |
397
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|
|
$list->setTotalItems($totalCount); |
398
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|
|
return $list; |
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
/* |
402
|
|
|
* Does this database support transactions? |
403
|
|
|
*/ |
404
|
|
|
public function supportsTransactions() |
405
|
|
|
{ |
406
|
|
|
return version_compare($this->getVersion(), '3.6', '>='); |
407
|
|
|
} |
408
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
public function supportsExtensions($extensions = array('partitions', 'tablespaces', 'clustering')) |
410
|
|
|
{ |
411
|
|
|
if (isset($extensions['partitions'])) { |
412
|
|
|
return true; |
413
|
|
|
} elseif (isset($extensions['tablespaces'])) { |
414
|
|
|
return true; |
415
|
|
|
} elseif (isset($extensions['clustering'])) { |
416
|
|
|
return true; |
417
|
|
|
} else { |
418
|
|
|
return false; |
419
|
|
|
} |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
public function transactionStart($transaction_mode = false, $session_characteristics = false) |
423
|
|
|
{ |
424
|
|
|
$this->query('BEGIN'); |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
public function transactionSavepoint($savepoint) |
428
|
|
|
{ |
429
|
|
|
$this->query("SAVEPOINT \"$savepoint\""); |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
public function transactionRollback($savepoint = false) |
433
|
|
|
{ |
434
|
|
|
if ($savepoint) { |
435
|
|
|
$this->query("ROLLBACK TO $savepoint;"); |
436
|
|
|
} else { |
437
|
|
|
$this->query('ROLLBACK;'); |
438
|
|
|
} |
439
|
|
|
} |
440
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
public function transactionEnd($chain = false) |
442
|
|
|
{ |
443
|
|
|
$this->query('COMMIT;'); |
444
|
|
|
} |
445
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
public function clearTable($table) |
447
|
|
|
{ |
448
|
|
|
$this->query("DELETE FROM \"$table\""); |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
public function comparisonClause($field, $value, $exact = false, $negate = false, $caseSensitive = null, |
452
|
|
|
$parameterised = false |
453
|
|
|
) { |
454
|
|
|
if ($exact && !$caseSensitive) { |
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
$comp = ($negate) ? '!=' : '='; |
456
|
|
|
} else { |
457
|
|
|
if ($caseSensitive) { |
458
|
|
|
// GLOB uses asterisks as wildcards. |
459
|
|
|
// Replace them in search string, without replacing escaped percetage signs. |
460
|
|
|
$comp = 'GLOB'; |
461
|
|
|
$value = preg_replace('/^%([^\\\\])/', '*$1', $value); |
462
|
|
|
$value = preg_replace('/([^\\\\])%$/', '$1*', $value); |
463
|
|
|
$value = preg_replace('/([^\\\\])%/', '$1*', $value); |
464
|
|
|
} else { |
465
|
|
|
$comp = 'LIKE'; |
466
|
|
|
} |
467
|
|
|
if ($negate) { |
468
|
|
|
$comp = 'NOT ' . $comp; |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
} |
471
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
if ($parameterised) { |
473
|
|
|
return sprintf("%s %s ?", $field, $comp); |
474
|
|
|
} else { |
475
|
|
|
return sprintf("%s %s '%s'", $field, $comp, $value); |
476
|
|
|
} |
477
|
|
|
} |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
public function formattedDatetimeClause($date, $format) |
480
|
|
|
{ |
481
|
|
|
preg_match_all('/%(.)/', $format, $matches); |
482
|
|
|
foreach ($matches[1] as $match) { |
483
|
|
|
if (array_search($match, array('Y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'i', 's', 'U')) === false) { |
484
|
|
|
user_error('formattedDatetimeClause(): unsupported format character %' . $match, E_USER_WARNING); |
485
|
|
|
} |
486
|
|
|
} |
487
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
$translate = array( |
489
|
|
|
'/%i/' => '%M', |
490
|
|
|
'/%s/' => '%S', |
491
|
|
|
'/%U/' => '%s', |
492
|
|
|
); |
493
|
|
|
$format = preg_replace(array_keys($translate), array_values($translate), $format); |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
$modifiers = array(); |
496
|
|
|
if ($format == '%s' && $date != 'now') { |
497
|
|
|
$modifiers[] = 'utc'; |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
if ($format != '%s' && $date == 'now') { |
500
|
|
|
$modifiers[] = 'localtime'; |
501
|
|
|
} |
502
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if (preg_match('/^now$/i', $date)) { |
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
$date = "'now'"; |
505
|
|
|
} elseif (preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date)) { |
506
|
|
|
$date = "'$date'"; |
507
|
|
|
} |
508
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
$modifier = empty($modifiers) ? '' : ", '" . implode("', '", $modifiers) . "'"; |
510
|
|
|
return "strftime('$format', $date$modifier)"; |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
public function datetimeIntervalClause($date, $interval) |
514
|
|
|
{ |
515
|
|
|
$modifiers = array(); |
516
|
|
|
if ($date == 'now') { |
517
|
|
|
$modifiers[] = 'localtime'; |
518
|
|
|
} |
519
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
View Code Duplication |
if (preg_match('/^now$/i', $date)) { |
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
$date = "'now'"; |
522
|
|
|
} elseif (preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date)) { |
523
|
|
|
$date = "'$date'"; |
524
|
|
|
} |
525
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
$modifier = empty($modifiers) ? '' : ", '" . implode("', '", $modifiers) . "'"; |
527
|
|
|
return "datetime($date$modifier, '$interval')"; |
528
|
|
|
} |
529
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
public function datetimeDifferenceClause($date1, $date2) |
531
|
|
|
{ |
532
|
|
|
$modifiers1 = array(); |
533
|
|
|
$modifiers2 = array(); |
534
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
if ($date1 == 'now') { |
536
|
|
|
$modifiers1[] = 'localtime'; |
537
|
|
|
} |
538
|
|
|
if ($date2 == 'now') { |
539
|
|
|
$modifiers2[] = 'localtime'; |
540
|
|
|
} |
541
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/^now$/i', $date1)) { |
543
|
|
|
$date1 = "'now'"; |
544
|
|
|
} elseif (preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date1)) { |
545
|
|
|
$date1 = "'$date1'"; |
546
|
|
|
} |
547
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/^now$/i', $date2)) { |
549
|
|
|
$date2 = "'now'"; |
550
|
|
|
} elseif (preg_match('/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}$/i', $date2)) { |
551
|
|
|
$date2 = "'$date2'"; |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
$modifier1 = empty($modifiers1) ? '' : ", '" . implode("', '", $modifiers1) . "'"; |
555
|
|
|
$modifier2 = empty($modifiers2) ? '' : ", '" . implode("', '", $modifiers2) . "'"; |
556
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
return "strftime('%s', $date1$modifier1) - strftime('%s', $date2$modifier2)"; |
558
|
|
|
} |
559
|
|
|
} |
560
|
|
|
|
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.