Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WorkflowInstance often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WorkflowInstance, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 17 | class WorkflowInstance extends DataObject |
||
|
|
|||
| 18 | { |
||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | private static $db = array( |
||
| 21 | 'Title' => 'Varchar(128)', |
||
| 22 | 'WorkflowStatus' => "Enum('Active,Paused,Complete,Cancelled','Active')", |
||
| 23 | 'TargetClass' => 'Varchar(64)', |
||
| 24 | 'TargetID' => 'Int', |
||
| 25 | ); |
||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | private static $has_one = array( |
||
| 28 | 'Definition' => 'WorkflowDefinition', |
||
| 29 | 'CurrentAction' => 'WorkflowActionInstance', |
||
| 30 | 'Initiator' => 'Member', |
||
| 31 | ); |
||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | private static $has_many = array( |
||
| 34 | 'Actions' => 'WorkflowActionInstance', |
||
| 35 | ); |
||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
||
| 38 | * The list of users who are responsible for performing the current WorkflowAction |
||
| 39 | * |
||
| 40 | * @var array |
||
| 41 | */ |
||
| 42 | private static $many_many = array( |
||
| 43 | 'Users' => 'Member', |
||
| 44 | 'Groups' => 'Group' |
||
| 45 | ); |
||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | private static $summary_fields = array( |
||
| 48 | 'Title', |
||
| 49 | 'WorkflowStatus', |
||
| 50 | 'Created' |
||
| 51 | ); |
||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
||
| 54 | * Get the CMS view of the instance. This is used to display the log of |
||
| 55 | * this workflow, and options to reassign if the workflow hasn't been |
||
| 56 | * finished yet |
||
| 57 | * |
||
| 58 | * @return \FieldList |
||
| 59 | */ |
||
| 60 | public function getCMSFields() |
||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | public function fieldLabels($includerelations = true) |
||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
||
| 117 | * See if we've been saved in context of managing the workflow directly |
||
| 118 | */ |
||
| 119 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
||
| 133 | * Update the current state of the workflow |
||
| 134 | * |
||
| 135 | * Typically, this is triggered by someone modifiying the workflow instance via the modeladmin form |
||
| 136 | * side of things when administering things, such as re-assigning or manually approving a stuck workflow |
||
| 137 | * |
||
| 138 | * Note that this is VERY similar to AdvancedWorkflowExtension::updateworkflow |
||
| 139 | * but without the formy bits. These two implementations should PROBABLY |
||
| 140 | * be merged |
||
| 141 | * |
||
| 142 | * @todo refactor with AdvancedWorkflowExtension |
||
| 143 | * |
||
| 144 | * @param type $data |
||
| 145 | * @return |
||
| 146 | */ |
||
| 147 | public function updateWorkflow($data) |
||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** |
||
| 174 | * Get the target-object that this WorkflowInstance "points" to. |
||
| 175 | * |
||
| 176 | * Workflows are not restricted to being active on SiteTree objects, |
||
| 177 | * so we need to account for being attached to anything. |
||
| 178 | * |
||
| 179 | * Sets Versioned::set_reading_mode() to allow fetching of Draft _and_ Published |
||
| 180 | * content. |
||
| 181 | * |
||
| 182 | * @return (null | DataObject) |
||
| 183 | */ |
||
| 184 | public function getTarget() |
||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
||
| 198 | * |
||
| 199 | * @see {@link {$this->getTarget()} |
||
| 200 | * @return (null | DataObject) |
||
| 201 | */ |
||
| 202 | public function Target() |
||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
||
| 208 | * Start a workflow based on a particular definition for a particular object. |
||
| 209 | * |
||
| 210 | * The object is optional; if not specified, it is assumed that this workflow |
||
| 211 | * is simply a task based checklist type of workflow. |
||
| 212 | * |
||
| 213 | * @param WorkflowDefinition $definition |
||
| 214 | * @param DataObject $for |
||
| 215 | */ |
||
| 216 | public function beginWorkflow(WorkflowDefinition $definition, DataObject $for=null) |
||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** |
||
| 247 | * Execute this workflow. In rare cases this will actually execute all actions, |
||
| 248 | * but typically, it will stop and wait for the user to input something |
||
| 249 | * |
||
| 250 | * The basic process is to get the current action, and see whether it has been finished |
||
| 251 | * by some process, if not it attempts to execute it. |
||
| 252 | * |
||
| 253 | * If it has been finished, we check to see if there's some transitions to follow. If there's |
||
| 254 | * only one transition, then we execute that immediately. |
||
| 255 | * |
||
| 256 | * If there's multiple transitions, we just stop and wait for the user to manually |
||
| 257 | * trigger a transition. |
||
| 258 | * |
||
| 259 | * If there's no transitions, we make the assumption that we've finished the workflow and |
||
| 260 | * mark it as such. |
||
| 261 | * |
||
| 262 | * |
||
| 263 | */ |
||
| 264 | public function execute() |
||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
||
| 311 | * Evaluate all the transitions of an action and determine whether we should |
||
| 312 | * follow any of them yet. |
||
| 313 | * |
||
| 314 | * @param WorkflowActionInstance $action |
||
| 315 | * @return WorkflowTransition |
||
| 316 | */ |
||
| 317 | protected function checkTransitions(WorkflowActionInstance $action) |
||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
||
| 328 | * Transitions a workflow to the next step defined by the given transition. |
||
| 329 | * |
||
| 330 | * After transitioning, the action is 'executed', and next steps |
||
| 331 | * determined. |
||
| 332 | * |
||
| 333 | * @param WorkflowTransition $transition |
||
| 334 | */ |
||
| 335 | public function performTransition(WorkflowTransition $transition) |
||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
||
| 366 | * Returns a list of all Members that are assigned to this instance, either directly or via a group. |
||
| 367 | * |
||
| 368 | * @todo This could be made more efficient. |
||
| 369 | * @return ArrayList |
||
| 370 | */ |
||
| 371 | View Code Duplication | public function getAssignedMembers() |
|
| 385 | |||
| 386 | /** |
||
| 387 | * |
||
| 388 | * @param \Member $member |
||
| 389 | * @return boolean |
||
| 390 | */ |
||
| 391 | public function canView($member=null) |
||
| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
||
| 413 | * |
||
| 414 | * @param \Member $member |
||
| 415 | * @return boolean |
||
| 416 | */ |
||
| 417 | public function canEdit($member = null) |
||
| 426 | |||
| 427 | /** |
||
| 428 | * |
||
| 429 | * @param \Member $member |
||
| 430 | * @return boolean |
||
| 431 | */ |
||
| 432 | public function canDelete($member = null) |
||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | /** |
||
| 446 | * Checks whether the given user is in the list of users assigned to this |
||
| 447 | * workflow |
||
| 448 | * |
||
| 449 | * @param $memberID |
||
| 450 | */ |
||
| 451 | protected function userHasAccess($member) |
||
| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
||
| 478 | * Can documents in the current workflow state be edited? |
||
| 479 | */ |
||
| 480 | public function canEditTarget() |
||
| 486 | |||
| 487 | /** |
||
| 488 | * Does this action restrict viewing of the document? |
||
| 489 | * |
||
| 490 | * @return boolean |
||
| 491 | */ |
||
| 492 | public function canViewTarget() |
||
| 500 | |||
| 501 | /** |
||
| 502 | * Does this action restrict the publishing of a document? |
||
| 503 | * |
||
| 504 | * @return boolean |
||
| 505 | */ |
||
| 506 | public function canPublishTarget() |
||
| 512 | |||
| 513 | /** |
||
| 514 | * Get the current set of transitions that are valid for the current workflow state, |
||
| 515 | * and are available to the current user. |
||
| 516 | * |
||
| 517 | * @return array |
||
| 518 | */ |
||
| 519 | public function validTransitions() |
||
| 530 | |||
| 531 | /* UI RELATED METHODS */ |
||
| 532 | |||
| 533 | /** |
||
| 534 | * Gets fields for managing this workflow instance in its current step |
||
| 535 | * |
||
| 536 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 537 | */ |
||
| 538 | public function getWorkflowFields() |
||
| 554 | |||
| 555 | /** |
||
| 556 | * Gets Front-End form fields from current Action |
||
| 557 | * |
||
| 558 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 559 | */ |
||
| 560 | public function getFrontEndWorkflowFields() |
||
| 569 | |||
| 570 | /** |
||
| 571 | * Gets Transitions for display as Front-End Form Actions |
||
| 572 | * |
||
| 573 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 574 | */ |
||
| 575 | public function getFrontEndWorkflowActions() |
||
| 602 | |||
| 603 | /** |
||
| 604 | * Gets Front-End DataObject |
||
| 605 | * |
||
| 606 | * @return DataObject |
||
| 607 | */ |
||
| 608 | public function getFrontEndDataObject() |
||
| 615 | |||
| 616 | /** |
||
| 617 | * Gets Front-End DataObject |
||
| 618 | * |
||
| 619 | * @return DataObject |
||
| 620 | */ |
||
| 621 | public function getFrontEndRequiredFields() |
||
| 628 | |||
| 629 | public function setFrontendFormRequirements() |
||
| 634 | |||
| 635 | public function doFrontEndAction(array $data, Form $form, SS_HTTPRequest $request) |
||
| 640 | |||
| 641 | /* |
||
| 642 | * We need a way to "associate" an author with this WorkflowInstance and its Target() to see if she is "allowed" to view WorkflowInstances within GridFields |
||
| 643 | * @see {@link $this->userHasAccess()} |
||
| 644 | * |
||
| 645 | * @param number $recordID |
||
| 646 | * @param number $userID |
||
| 647 | * @param number $wasPublished |
||
| 648 | * @return boolean |
||
| 649 | */ |
||
| 650 | public function getVersionedConnection($recordID, $userID, $wasPublished = 0) |
||
| 663 | |||
| 664 | /* |
||
| 665 | * Simple method to retrieve the current action, on the current WorkflowInstance |
||
| 666 | */ |
||
| 667 | public function getCurrentAction() |
||
| 679 | |||
| 680 | /** |
||
| 681 | * Tells us if $member has had permissions over some part of the current WorkflowInstance. |
||
| 682 | * |
||
| 683 | * @param $member |
||
| 684 | * @return \WorkflowAction | boolean |
||
| 685 | */ |
||
| 686 | public function getMostRecentActionForUser($member = null) |
||
| 715 | } |
||
| 716 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.