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<?php |
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namespace Shlinkio\Shlink\Core\Service; |
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use Acelaya\ZsmAnnotatedServices\Annotation\Inject; |
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use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Cache; |
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use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface; |
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use Doctrine\ORM\ORMException; |
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use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface; |
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use Shlinkio\Shlink\Common\Exception\RuntimeException; |
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use Shlinkio\Shlink\Core\Entity\ShortUrl; |
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use Shlinkio\Shlink\Core\Exception\InvalidShortCodeException; |
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use Shlinkio\Shlink\Core\Exception\InvalidUrlException; |
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class UrlShortener implements UrlShortenerInterface |
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{ |
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const DEFAULT_CHARS = '123456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyzBCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ'; |
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/** |
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* @var ClientInterface |
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*/ |
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private $httpClient; |
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/** |
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* @var EntityManagerInterface |
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*/ |
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private $em; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $chars; |
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/** |
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* @var Cache |
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*/ |
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private $cache; |
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/** |
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* UrlShortener constructor. |
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* @param ClientInterface $httpClient |
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* @param EntityManagerInterface $em |
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* @param Cache $cache |
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* @param string $chars |
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* |
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* @Inject({"httpClient", "em", Cache::class, "config.url_shortener.shortcode_chars"}) |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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ClientInterface $httpClient, |
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EntityManagerInterface $em, |
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Cache $cache, |
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$chars = self::DEFAULT_CHARS |
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) { |
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$this->httpClient = $httpClient; |
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$this->em = $em; |
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$this->chars = empty($chars) ? self::DEFAULT_CHARS : $chars; |
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$this->cache = $cache; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates and persists a unique shortcode generated for provided url |
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* |
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* @param UriInterface $url |
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* @return string |
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* @throws InvalidUrlException |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function urlToShortCode(UriInterface $url) |
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{ |
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// If the url already exists in the database, just return its short code |
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$shortUrl = $this->em->getRepository(ShortUrl::class)->findOneBy([ |
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'originalUrl' => $url |
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]); |
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if (isset($shortUrl)) { |
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return $shortUrl->getShortCode(); |
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} |
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// Check that the URL exists |
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$this->checkUrlExists($url); |
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// Transactionally insert the short url, then generate the short code and finally update the short code |
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try { |
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$this->em->beginTransaction(); |
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// First, create the short URL with an empty short code |
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$shortUrl = new ShortUrl(); |
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$shortUrl->setOriginalUrl($url); |
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$this->em->persist($shortUrl); |
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$this->em->flush(); |
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// Generate the short code and persist it |
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$shortCode = $this->convertAutoincrementIdToShortCode($shortUrl->getId()); |
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$shortUrl->setShortCode($shortCode); |
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$this->em->flush(); |
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$this->em->commit(); |
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return $shortCode; |
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} catch (ORMException $e) { |
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if ($this->em->getConnection()->isTransactionActive()) { |
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$this->em->rollback(); |
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$this->em->close(); |
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} |
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throw new RuntimeException('An error occurred while persisting the short URL', -1, $e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tries to perform a GET request to provided url, returning true on success and false on failure |
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* |
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* @param UriInterface $url |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function checkUrlExists(UriInterface $url) |
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{ |
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try { |
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$this->httpClient->request('GET', $url); |
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} catch (GuzzleException $e) { |
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throw InvalidUrlException::fromUrl($url, $e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates the unique shortcode for an autoincrement ID |
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* |
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* @param int $id |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function convertAutoincrementIdToShortCode($id) |
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{ |
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$id = intval($id) + 200000; // Increment the Id so that the generated shortcode is not too short |
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$length = strlen($this->chars); |
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$code = ''; |
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while ($id > 0) { |
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// Determine the value of the next higher character in the short code and prepend it |
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$code = $this->chars[intval(fmod($id, $length))] . $code; |
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$id = floor($id / $length); |
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} |
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return $this->chars[intval($id)] . $code; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tries to find the mapped URL for provided short code. Returns null if not found |
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* |
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* @param string $shortCode |
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* @return string|null |
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* @throws InvalidShortCodeException |
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*/ |
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public function shortCodeToUrl($shortCode) |
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{ |
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$cacheKey = sprintf('%s_longUrl', $shortCode); |
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// Check if the short code => URL map is already cached |
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if ($this->cache->contains($cacheKey)) { |
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return $this->cache->fetch($cacheKey); |
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} |
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// Validate short code format |
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if (! preg_match('|[' . $this->chars . "]+|", $shortCode)) { |
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throw InvalidShortCodeException::fromShortCode($shortCode, $this->chars); |
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} |
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/** @var ShortUrl $shortUrl */ |
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$shortUrl = $this->em->getRepository(ShortUrl::class)->findOneBy([ |
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'shortCode' => $shortCode, |
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]); |
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// Cache the shortcode |
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if (isset($shortUrl)) { |
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$url = $shortUrl->getOriginalUrl(); |
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$this->cache->save($cacheKey, $url); |
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return $url; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: