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<?php |
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/** Binding */ |
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namespace Battis\SharedLogs\Database; |
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use Battis\SharedLogs\Exceptions\BindingException; |
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use Battis\SharedLogs\AbstractObject; |
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use PDO; |
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/** |
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* A binding between and Object and a database table |
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* |
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* @author Seth Battis <[email protected]> |
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* @see Object |
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* |
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* TODO Convert database errors into clearer API responses |
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* TODO Add search capabilities to all() |
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*/ |
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abstract class AbstractBinding extends Parameters |
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{ |
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/** @var PDO Database connector */ |
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private $database; |
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/** @var string Name of database table bound to this object*/ |
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private $databaseTable; |
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/** @var string The class of all objects created by this binding */ |
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private $object = AbstractObject::class; |
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/** |
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* Binding constructor |
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* |
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* @param PDO $database Database connector |
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* @param string $databaseTable Name of the bound database table |
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* @param string $type Fully-qualified class name of bound object (e.g. `AbstractObject::class` or |
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* `"\Battis\SharedLogs\Object"`) |
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* |
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* @throws BindingException If `$databases` is not an instance of PDO |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(PDO $database, $databaseTable, $type) |
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{ |
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$this->initDatabase($database); |
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$this->initDatabaseTable($databaseTable); |
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$this->initObject($type); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize the database connector |
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* |
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* @param PDO $database Database connector |
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* |
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* @throws BindingException If `$database` is not an instance of PDO |
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*/ |
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private function initDatabase(PDO $database) |
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{ |
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if ($database instanceof PDO) { |
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$this->database = $database; |
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} else { |
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throw new BindingException( |
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'Cannot create binding without datasbase connector', |
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BindingException::MISSING_DATABASE_CONNECTOR |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* The database connector |
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* |
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* @return PDO |
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*/ |
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protected function database() |
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{ |
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return $this->database; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize the name of the bound database table |
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* |
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* @param string $table Name of bound table in database |
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*/ |
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private function initDatabaseTable($table) |
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{ |
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$table = (string) $table; |
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if (!empty($table)) { |
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$this->databaseTable = $table; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* The name of the bound database table |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function databaseTable() |
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{ |
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return $this->databaseTable; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize the bound object class |
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* |
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* @param string $type Fully-qualified class name of bound object (e.g. `Object::class` or |
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* `"\Battis\SharedLogs\Object"`) |
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*/ |
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private function initObject($type) |
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{ |
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$type = (string) $type; |
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if (!empty($type)) { |
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$this->object = $type; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Instantiate the bound object |
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* |
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* @param array ...$params |
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* @return AbstractObject |
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*/ |
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protected function object(...$params) |
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{ |
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return new $this->object(...$params); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve a single object from the bound database table |
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* |
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* @param integer|string $id A valid numeric object ID |
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* @param array $params (Optional) Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @uses AbstractBinding::instantiateObject() |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject|null `NULL` if no object is found in database |
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*/ |
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public function get($id, $params = []) |
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{ |
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if (is_numeric($id)) { |
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$statement = $this->database()->prepare(" |
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SELECT * |
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FROM `" . $this->databaseTable . "` |
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WHERE |
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`id` = :id |
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"); |
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if ($statement->execute(['id' => $id])) { |
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return $this->instantiateObject($statement->fetch(), $params); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Instantiate bound object when retrieved via `get()` |
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* |
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* Presumably similar to the instantiation when retrieved via `all()`, but there may be some desire to, for example, |
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* limit the depth of nested subobjects in the context of a list. |
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* |
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* @used-by AbstractBinding::get() |
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* |
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* @param array $databaseRow Bound row of database table |
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* @param array $params Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject |
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* |
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* @see AbstractBinding::instantiateListedObject() |
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*/ |
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protected function instantiateObject($databaseRow, $params) |
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{ |
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return $this->object($databaseRow); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve all objects from bound database table |
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* |
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* @param array $params (Optional) Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @uses AbstractBinding::listOrder() |
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* @uses AbstractBinding::instantiateListedObject() |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject[] |
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*/ |
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public function all($params = []) |
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{ |
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$statement = $this->database()->query(" |
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SELECT * |
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FROM `" . $this->databaseTable() . "` |
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ORDER BY |
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" . $this->listOrder() . " |
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"); |
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$list = []; |
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while ($row = $statement->fetch()) { |
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$list[] = $this->instantiateListedObject($row, $params); |
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} |
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return $list; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Configure ordering of list of bound objects |
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* |
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* The default ordering is to sort the list by descending creation date (most recent first) |
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* |
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* @used-by AbstractBinding::all() |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function listOrder() |
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{ |
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return '`created` DESC'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Instantiate bound object when retrieved via `all()` |
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* |
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* Presumably similar to the instantiation when retrieved via `get()`, but there may be some desire to, for example, |
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* limit the depth of nested subobjects in the context of a list. |
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* |
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* @used-by AbstractBinding::all() |
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* |
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* @param array $databaseRow Associative array of fields from database to initialize object |
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* @param array $params Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject |
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* |
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* @see AbstractBinding::instantiateObject() |
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*/ |
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protected function instantiateListedObject($databaseRow, $params) |
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{ |
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return $this->object($databaseRow); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new instance of the bound object and store in database |
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* |
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* @param array $params Associative array of fields to initialize in created Object (will potentially be passed on |
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* as additional request parameters to `get()`) |
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* |
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* @uses AbstractBinding::getCreatedObject() |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject|null `NULL` if the object cannot be created in the database |
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*/ |
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public function create($params) |
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{ |
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$statement = $this->database()->prepare(" |
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INSERT |
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INTO `" . $this->databaseTable() . "` |
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(`" . implode('`, `', array_keys($params)) . "`) VALUES |
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(:" . implode(', :', array_keys($params)) . ") |
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"); |
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if ($statement->execute($params)) { |
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return $this->getCreatedObject($this->database()->lastInsertId(), $params); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve a recently created object from database |
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* |
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* The default implementation of this method simply passes the ID on to `get()` to retrieve and return the recently |
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* created object. Presumably similar to `getUpdatedObject()` or `getDeletedObject()`. |
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* |
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* @used-by AbstractBinding::create() |
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* |
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* @param integer|string $id Numeric ID of recently created object in database |
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* @param array $params Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject|null `NULL` if object cannot be retrieved from database |
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* |
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* @see AbstractBinding::getUpdatedObject() |
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* @see AbstractBinding::getDeletedObject() |
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*/ |
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protected function getCreatedObject($id, $params) |
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{ |
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return $this->get($id, $params); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Update an existing object in the database |
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* |
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* TODO Disambiguate reasons for errors in updating -- separate "can't be found" from "found, but can't be changed" |
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* |
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* @param integer|string $id ID of the object to be updated |
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* @param array $params Associative array of fields to be updated (will also be potentially passed to `get()` as |
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* additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @uses AbstractBinding::getUpdatedObject() |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject|null `NULL` if the specified object cannot be found or cannot be updated as requested |
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*/ |
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public function update($id, $params) |
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{ |
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$assignments = []; |
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unset($params['id']); |
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foreach (array_keys($params) as $key) { |
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$assignments[] = "`$key` = ':$key'"; |
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} |
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$statement = $this->database()->prepare(" |
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UPDATE `" . $this->databaseTable() . "` |
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SET |
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" . implode(', ', $assignments) . " |
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WHERE |
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`id` = :id |
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"); |
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if ($statement->execute(array_merge(['id' => $id], $params))) { |
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return $this->getUpdatedObject($id, $params); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve a recently updated object from database |
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* |
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* The default implementation of this method simply passes the ID on to `get()` to retrieve and return the recently |
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* updated object. Presumably similar to `getCreatedObject()` and `getDeletedObject()`. |
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* |
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* @param integer|string $id |
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* @param array $params |
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* @return AbstractObject|null |
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* |
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* @see AbstractBinding::getCreatedObject() |
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* @see AbstractBinding::getDeletedObject() |
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*/ |
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protected function getUpdatedObject($id, $params) |
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{ |
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return $this->get($id, $params); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Delete an object from the bound database |
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* |
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* TODO Disambiguate null responses of "can't find it" and "found it, but can't delete it" |
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* |
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* @param integer|string $id Numeric ID of the object to be deleted |
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* @param array $params (Optional) Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @uses AbstractBinding::getDeletedObject() |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject|null `NULL` if the object is not found or cannot be deleted |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
public function delete($id, $params = []) |
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{ |
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$object = $this->getDeletedObject($id, $params); |
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if ($object instanceof AbstractObject) { |
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$statement = $this->database()->prepare(" |
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DELETE FROM `" . $this->databaseTable() . "` |
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WHERE |
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`id` = :id |
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"); |
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if ($statement->execute(['id' => $id])) { |
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return $object; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieve a soon-to-be deleted object from database |
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* |
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* The default implementation of this method simply passes the ID on to `get()` to retrieve and return the |
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* soon-to-be deleted object. Presumably similar to `getCreatedObject()` and `getUpdatedObject()`. |
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* |
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* @used-by AbstractBinding::delete() |
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* |
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* @param integer}string $id Numeric ID of the object to be retrieved |
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* @param array $params Associative array of additional request parameters |
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* |
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* @return AbstractObject|null `NULL` if the object specified cannot be retrieved |
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* |
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* @see AbstractBinding::getCreatedObject() |
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* @see AbstractBinding::getUpdatedObject() |
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*/ |
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protected function getDeletedObject($id, $params) |
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{ |
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return $this->get($id, $params); |
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} |
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} |
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