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import os |
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import stat |
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PERMISSIONS = { |
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# User permissions |
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'user': { |
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'read': stat.S_IRUSR, |
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'write': stat.S_IWUSR, |
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'execute': stat.S_IXUSR, |
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'all': stat.S_IRWXU, |
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}, |
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# Group permissions |
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'group': { |
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'read': stat.S_IRGRP, |
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'write': stat.S_IWGRP, |
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'execute': stat.S_IXGRP, |
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'all': stat.S_IRWXG, |
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}, |
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# Other permissions |
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'other': { |
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'read': stat.S_IROTH, |
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'write': stat.S_IWOTH, |
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'execute': stat.S_IXOTH, |
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'all': stat.S_IRWXO, |
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} |
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} |
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View Code Duplication |
def make_octal_permissions_mode(user=(False, False, False), group=(False, False, False), other=(False, False, False)): |
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""" |
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Create a permissions bit in absolute notation (octal). |
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The user, group and other parameters are tuples representing Read, Write and Execute values. |
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All are set disallowed (set to false) by default and can be individually permitted. |
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:param user: User permissions |
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:param group: Group permissions |
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:param other: Other permissions |
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:return: Permissions bit |
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""" |
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# Create single digit code for each name |
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mode = '' |
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for name in (user, group, other): |
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read, write, execute = name |
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# Execute |
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if execute and not all(i for i in (read, write)): |
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code = 1 |
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# Write |
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elif write and not all(i for i in (read, execute)): |
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code = 2 |
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# Write & Execute |
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elif all(i for i in (write, execute)) and not read: |
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code = 3 |
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# Read |
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elif read and not all(i for i in (write, execute)): |
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code = 4 |
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# Read & Execute |
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elif all(i for i in (read, execute)) and not write: |
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code = 5 |
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# Read & Write |
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elif all(i for i in (read, write)) and not execute: |
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code = 6 |
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# Read, Write & Execute |
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elif all(i for i in (read, write, execute)): |
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code = 7 |
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else: |
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code = 0 |
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mode += str(code) |
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return int(mode) |
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View Code Duplication |
def set_permissions_mode_from_octal(file_path, code): |
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""" |
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Set permissions for a file or directory. |
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:param file_path: Path to a file or directory |
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:param code: Permission code in absolute notation (octal) |
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:return: |
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""" |
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# Unpack permissions tuple |
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user, group, other = tuple(str(code[-3:])) if len(str(code)) > 3 else tuple(str(code)) |
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user, group, other = int(user), int(group), int(other) |
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mode = get_permissions_mode(user, 'user') & get_permissions_mode(group, 'group') & get_permissions_mode( |
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other, 'other') |
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os.chmod(file_path, mode) |
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View Code Duplication |
def get_permissions_mode(permission_octal, name): |
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"""Retrieve a user name group permissions bitwise code.""" |
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read = PERMISSIONS[name]['read'] |
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write = PERMISSIONS[name]['write'] |
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execute = PERMISSIONS[name]['execute'] |
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# Read |
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if permission_octal == 4: |
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return read & ~write & ~execute |
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# Write |
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elif permission_octal == 2: |
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return ~read & write & ~execute |
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# Execute |
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elif permission_octal == 1: |
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return ~read & ~write & execute |
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# Read & Write |
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elif permission_octal == 6: |
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return read & write & ~execute |
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# Read & Execute |
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elif permission_octal == 5: |
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return read & ~write & execute |
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# Write & Execute |
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elif permission_octal == 3: |
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return ~read & write & execute |
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# Read, Write & Execute |
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elif permission_octal == 7: |
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return read & write & execute |
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# No read, write or execute by default |
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else: |
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return ~read & ~write & ~execute |
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View Code Duplication |
class Permissions: |
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def __init__(self, file_path): |
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self.file_path = file_path |
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@property |
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def octal(self): |
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"""Return file permissions in absolute notation (octal) format.""" |
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return stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(self.file_path).st_mode) |
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def allow(self, privilege): |
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"""Add an allowed privilege (read, write, execute, all).""" |
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assert privilege in PERMISSIONS['user'].keys() |
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reading = PERMISSIONS['user'][privilege] + PERMISSIONS['group'][privilege] + PERMISSIONS['other'][privilege] |
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os.chmod(self.file_path, reading) |
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def allow_readonly(self): |
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"""Add an allowed privilege (read, write, execute, all).""" |
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os.chmod(self.file_path, 0o777) |
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def allow_rwe(self, name): |
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"""Allow all privileges for a particular name group (user, group, other).""" |
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assert name in PERMISSIONS.keys() |
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os.chmod(self.file_path, PERMISSIONS[name]['all']) |
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def revoke_access(self): |
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"""Revoke all access to this path.""" |
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reading = PERMISSIONS['user']['execute'] + PERMISSIONS['group']['execute'] + PERMISSIONS['other']['execute'] |
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os.chmod(self.file_path, reading) |
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