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import os |
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from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile, TemporaryDirectory |
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from pathlib import Path |
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont |
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from PyBundle import bundle_dir, resource_path |
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from PillowImage.font import FONT |
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from PillowImage.utils import img_adjust |
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View Code Duplication |
class PillowImage: |
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def __init__(self, img=None, size=(792, 612), mode='RGBA', color=(255, 255, 255, 0)): |
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""" |
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Construct an image composition using Pillow. |
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:param img: Image path |
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:param size: Size of new image (if img is None) |
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:param mode: Mode of the new image (if img is None) |
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:param color: Color of the new image (if img is None) |
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""" |
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if img: |
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# Open img and convert to RGBA color space |
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self.img = Image.open(img) |
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if self.img.mode != 'RGBA': |
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self.img = self.img.convert('RGBA') |
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else: |
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self.img = self.img.copy() |
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else: |
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# Create a black image |
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self.img = Image.new(mode, size, color=color) # 2200, 1700 for 200 DPI |
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self._tempdir = None |
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def __enter__(self): |
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return self |
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): |
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self.cleanup() |
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@property |
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def tempdir(self): |
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if not self._tempdir: |
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self._tempdir = TemporaryDirectory(prefix='pillowimg_') |
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return self._tempdir |
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@property |
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def size(self): |
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"""Return a tuple (Width, Height) with image dimensions.""" |
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return self.img.size |
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@property |
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def width(self): |
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"""Return the width value of the image's dimensions.""" |
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return self.size[0] |
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@property |
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def height(self): |
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"""Return the height value of the image's dimensions.""" |
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return self.size[1] |
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@property |
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def mode(self): |
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"""Return the images mode.""" |
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return self.img.mode |
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@property |
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def correct_extension(self): |
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"""Return the images mode.""" |
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return '.jpg' if self.mode != 'RGBA' else '.png' |
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@property |
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def longest_side(self): |
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"""Return the longest side value (width or height) of the image.""" |
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return max(self.height, self.width) |
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def _text_centered_x(self, text, drawing, font_type): |
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""" |
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Retrieve a 'x' value that centers the text in the canvas. |
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:param text: String to be centered |
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:param drawing: PIL.ImageDraw.Draw instance |
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:param font_type: Registered font family type |
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:return: X coordinate value |
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""" |
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# ('Page Width' - 'Text Width') / 2 |
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return (self.width - drawing.textsize(text, font=font_type)[0]) / 2 |
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def _text_centered_y(self, font_size): |
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""" |
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Retrieve a 'y' value that centers the image in the canvas. |
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:param font_size: Font size |
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:return: Y coordinate value |
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""" |
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# ('Image Size' / 2) - 'Font Size' |
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return (self.height / 2) - font_size |
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def _img_centered_x(self, image): |
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"""Retrieve an 'x' value that horizontally centers the image in the canvas.""" |
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return int((self.width / 2) - (image.size[0] / 2)) |
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def _img_centered_y(self, image): |
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"""Retrieve an 'y' value that vertically centers the image in the canvas.""" |
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return int((self.height / 2) - (image.size[1] / 2)) |
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def image_bound(self, image, x, y): |
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""" |
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Calculate the image bounds. |
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If 'center' is found in x or y, a value that centers the image is calculated. |
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If a x or y value is negative, values are calculated as that distance from the right/bottom. |
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:param image: Image to-be pasted |
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:param x: |
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:param y: |
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:return: X and Y values |
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""" |
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def calculator(value, img_size, center_func): |
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"""Helper function to perform bound calculations for either x or y values.""" |
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# Center the image |
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if 'center' in str(value).lower(): |
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return center_func(image) |
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# Percentage value, calculate based on percentages |
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elif 0 < float(value) < 1: |
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return int(img_size * float(value)) |
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# Negative value, calculate distance from far edge (Right, Bottom |
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elif int(value) < 0: |
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return int(img_size - abs(value)) |
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else: |
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return int(value) |
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return (abs(calculator(x, self.width, |
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self._img_centered_x)), abs(calculator(y, self.height, self._img_centered_y))) |
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def scale_to_fit(self, img, func='min', scale=None, multiplier=float(1)): |
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""" |
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Scale an image to fit the Pillow canvas. |
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:param img: Image object |
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:param func: Scale calculation function |
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:param scale: Specific scale |
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:param multiplier: Value to multiple calculated scale by |
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:return: |
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""" |
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im = img if isinstance(img, Image.Image) else Image.open(img) |
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# Use either the shortest edge (min) or the longest edge (max) to determine scale factor |
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if not scale: |
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if func == 'min': |
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scale = min(float(self.width / im.size[0]), float(self.height / im.size[1])) |
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else: |
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scale = max(float(self.width / im.size[0]), float(self.height / im.size[1])) |
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scale = scale * multiplier |
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im.thumbnail((int(im.size[0] * scale), int(im.size[1] * scale))) |
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image = im if isinstance(img, Image.Image) else self.save(img=im) |
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im.close() |
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return image |
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def resize(self, longest_side): |
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"""Resize by specifying the longest side length.""" |
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return self.resize_width(longest_side) if self.width > self.height else self.resize_height(longest_side) |
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def resize_width(self, max_width): |
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"""Adjust an images width while proportionately scaling height.""" |
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width_percent = (max_width / float(self.width)) |
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height_size = int((float(self.height)) * float(width_percent)) |
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self.img = self.img.resize((max_width, height_size), Image.ANTIALIAS) |
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return self.img |
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def resize_height(self, max_height): |
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"""Adjust an images height while proportionately scaling width.""" |
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height_percent = (max_height / float(self.height)) |
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width_size = int((float(self.width) * float(height_percent))) |
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self.img = self.img.resize((width_size, max_height), Image.ANTIALIAS) |
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return self.img |
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def draw_text(self, text, x='center', y=140, font=FONT, font_size=40, opacity=25): |
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""" |
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Draw text onto a Pillow image canvas. |
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:param text: Text string |
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:param x: X coordinate value |
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:param y: Y coordinate value |
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:param font: Registered font family |
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:param font_size: Font size |
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:param opacity: Opacity of text to be drawn |
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:return: |
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""" |
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# Set drawing context |
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d = ImageDraw.Draw(self.img) |
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# Set a font |
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fnt = ImageFont.truetype(font, int(font_size * 1.00)) # multiply size of font if needed |
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# Check if x or y is set to 'center' |
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x = self._text_centered_x(text, d, fnt) if 'center' in str(x).lower() else x |
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y = self._text_centered_y(font_size) if 'center' in str(y).lower() else y |
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# Draw text to image |
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opacity = int(opacity * 100) if opacity < 1 else opacity |
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d.text((x, y), text, font=fnt, fill=(0, 0, 0, opacity)) |
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def draw_img(self, |
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img, |
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x='center', |
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y='center', |
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opacity=1.0, |
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rotate=0, |
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fit=1, |
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scale_to_fit=True, |
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scale_multiplier=float(1)): |
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""" |
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Scale an image to fit the canvas then alpha composite paste the image. |
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Optionally place the image (x, y), adjust the images opacity |
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or apply a rotation. |
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:param img: Path to image to paste |
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:param x: X coordinates value (Left) |
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:param y: Y coordinates value (Top) |
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:param opacity: Opacity value |
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:param rotate: Rotation degrees |
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:param fit: When true, expands image canvas size to fit rotated image |
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:param scale_to_fit: When true, image is scaled to fit canvas size |
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:param scale_multiplier: Value to multiple calculated scale by |
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:return: |
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""" |
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img = img_adjust(img, opacity, rotate, fit, self.tempdir.name) |
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with Image.open(self.scale_to_fit(img, multiplier=scale_multiplier) if scale_to_fit else img) as image: |
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x, y = self.image_bound(image, x, y) |
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self.img.alpha_composite(image, (x, y)) |
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def rotate(self, rotate): |
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# Create transparent image that is the same size as self.img |
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mask = Image.new('L', self.img.size, 255) |
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# Rotate image and then scale image to fit self.img |
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front = self.img.rotate(rotate, expand=True) |
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# Rotate mask |
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mask.rotate(rotate, expand=True) |
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# Determine difference in size between mask and front |
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y_margin = int((mask.size[1] - front.size[1]) / 3) |
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# Create another new image |
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rotated = Image.new('RGBA', self.img.size, color=(255, 255, 255, 0)) |
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# Paste front into new image and set x offset equal to half |
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# the difference of front and mask size |
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rotated.paste(front, (0, y_margin)) |
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self.img = rotated |
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def save(self, img=None, destination=None, file_name='pil', ext='.png'): |
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img = self.img if not img else img |
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if destination: |
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output = os.path.join(destination, Path(file_name).stem + ext) |
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elif self.tempdir: |
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tmpimg = NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.png', dir=self.tempdir.name, delete=False) |
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output = resource_path(tmpimg.name) |
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tmpimg.close() |
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else: |
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output = os.path.join(bundle_dir(), file_name + ext) |
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# Save image file |
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img.save(output) |
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return output |
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def show(self): |
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"""Display a Pillow image on your operating system.""" |
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return self.img.show() |
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def cleanup(self): |
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"""Implicitly delete temporary directories that have been created.""" |
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self.tempdir.cleanup() |
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