Complex classes like Volan often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Volan, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 14 | class Volan  | 
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| 15 | { | 
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | use ErrorHandlerTrait;  | 
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| 18 | use LoggerTrait;  | 
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /**  | 
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| 21 | * If set to false all required fields set can be empty  | 
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| 22 | *  | 
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| 23 | * @var bool  | 
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| 24 | */  | 
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| 25 | private $requiredMode = true;  | 
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /**  | 
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| 28 | * If set to false allows excessive keys in array. Default is true  | 
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| 29 | *  | 
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| 30 | * @var bool  | 
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| 31 | */  | 
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| 32 | private $strictMode;  | 
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /**  | 
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| 35 | * @var array  | 
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| 36 | */  | 
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| 37 | protected $params = [];  | 
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /**  | 
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| 40 | * @var string  | 
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| 41 | */  | 
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| 42 | private $currentNode = '';  | 
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| 43 | /**  | 
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| 44 | * @var array  | 
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| 45 | */  | 
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| 46 | private $schema = [];  | 
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | /**  | 
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| 50 | * @param array $schema  | 
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| 51 | * @param bool $strictMode  | 
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| 52 | */  | 
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| 53 | public function __construct($schema, $strictMode = true)  | 
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /**  | 
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| 63 | * Sets required mode  | 
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| 64 | *  | 
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| 65 | * @param bool $mode  | 
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| 66 | */  | 
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| 67 | public function setRequiredMode($mode = true)  | 
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /**  | 
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| 73 | * Sets custom params  | 
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| 74 | *  | 
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| 75 | * @param array $arr  | 
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| 76 | * @return void  | 
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| 77 | *  | 
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| 78 | */  | 
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| 79 | public function setParams($arr = [])  | 
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | /**  | 
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| 86 | * @param array $arr  | 
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| 87 | *  | 
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| 88 | * @return ValidatorResult  | 
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| 89 | */  | 
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| 90 | public function validate($arr)  | 
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | public function getCurrentNode()  | 
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /**  | 
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| 119 | * @param string $node  | 
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| 120 | * @param CustomArrayObject $schema  | 
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| 121 | * @param mixed $element  | 
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| 122 | *  | 
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| 123 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 124 | */  | 
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| 125 | private function validateNode($node, CustomArrayObject $schema, $element = [])  | 
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /**  | 
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| 171 | * @param CustomArrayObject $nodeSchema  | 
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| 172 | * @param array $nodeData  | 
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| 173 | *  | 
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| 174 | * @return bool  | 
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| 175 | */  | 
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| 176 | private function isChildElementHasStrictKeys(CustomArrayObject $nodeSchema, $nodeData)  | 
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | /**  | 
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| 190 | * @param AbstractValidator $validator  | 
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| 191 | * @param CustomArrayObject $schema  | 
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| 192 | * @param mixed $nodeData  | 
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| 193 | *  | 
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| 194 | */  | 
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| 195 | private function validateExcessiveKeys(AbstractValidator $validator, CustomArrayObject $schema, $nodeData = null)  | 
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /**  | 
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| 211 | * @param CustomArrayObject $schema  | 
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| 212 | * @param mixed $nodeData  | 
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| 213 | *  | 
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| 214 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 215 | */  | 
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| 216 | private function validateExcessiveKeysAbsent($schema, $nodeData)  | 
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | /**  | 
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| 224 | * @param array $node  | 
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| 225 | *  | 
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| 226 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 227 | */  | 
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| 228 | private function validateTypeFieldIsPresent($node)  | 
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| 229 |     { | 
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| 230 |         if (empty($node['_type'])) { | 
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| 231 |             throw new Exception("Element: {$this->currentNode} has no compulsory field: _type", ValidatorResult::ERROR_NODE_HAS_NO_FIELD_TYPE); | 
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| 232 | }  | 
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| 233 | |||
| 234 |         $this->getLogger()->info("Element: {$this->currentNode} has field: _type"); | 
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| 235 | }  | 
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /**  | 
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | * @param mixed $nodeData  | 
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| 240 | *  | 
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| 241 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 242 | */  | 
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| 243 | private function validateRequiredFieldIsPresent($nodeData = null)  | 
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| 244 |     { | 
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| 245 |         if (is_null($nodeData)) { | 
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| 246 |             throw new Exception("{$this->currentNode} element has flag *required*", ValidatorResult::ERROR_REQUIRED_FIELD_IS_EMPTY); | 
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| 247 | }  | 
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| 248 | |||
| 249 |         $this->getLogger()->info('*required* check passed'); | 
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| 250 | }  | 
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /**  | 
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| 253 | * @param array $node  | 
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| 254 | *  | 
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| 255 | * @return AbstractValidator  | 
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| 256 | *  | 
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| 257 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 258 | */  | 
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| 259 | private function getClassValidator($node)  | 
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /**  | 
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| 282 | * Validate that schema begins with root element  | 
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| 283 | *  | 
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| 284 | * @param CustomArrayObject $schema  | 
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| 285 | *  | 
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| 286 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 287 | *  | 
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| 288 | * @return void  | 
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| 289 | */  | 
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| 290 | private function validateSchemaBeginsWithRootKey(CustomArrayObject $schema)  | 
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| 296 | /*  | 
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| 297 | * Converts string constisting _ to PSR compatible class name  | 
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| 298 | *  | 
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| 299 | * @param string  | 
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| 300 | *  | 
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| 301 | * @return string  | 
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| 302 | */  | 
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| 303 | private function getPSRCompatibleClassName($string)  | 
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /**  | 
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| 316 | * @param AbstractValidator $validator  | 
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| 317 | * @param mixed $nodeData  | 
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| 318 | *  | 
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| 319 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 320 | */  | 
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| 321 | private function validateNodeValue(AbstractValidator $validator, $nodeData = null)  | 
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | /**  | 
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| 334 | * @param AbstractValidator $validator  | 
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| 335 | * @param mixed $nodeData  | 
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| 336 | *  | 
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| 337 | * @throws Exception  | 
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| 338 | */  | 
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| 339 | private function validateNesting(AbstractValidator $validator, $nodeData)  | 
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| 345 | }  | 
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| 346 |