Complex classes like Names often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Names, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 28 | class Names implements RenderingInterface |
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| 29 | { |
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| 30 | use DelimiterTrait; |
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| 31 | use AffixesTrait; |
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| 32 | use FormattingTrait; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Variables (selected with the required variable attribute), each of which can contain multiple names (e.g. the |
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| 36 | * “author” variable contains all the author names of the cited item). If multiple variables are selected |
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| 37 | * (separated by single spaces, see example below), each variable is independently rendered in the order specified. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @var ArrayList |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | private $variables; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * The Name element, an optional child element of Names, can be used to describe the formatting of individual |
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| 45 | * names, and the separation of names within a name variable. |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @var Name |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | private $name; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * The optional Label element must be included after the Name and EtAl elements, but before |
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| 53 | * the Substitute element. When used as a child element of Names, Label does not carry the variable |
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| 54 | * attribute; it uses the variable(s) set on the parent Names element instead. |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @var Label |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | private $label; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * The optional Substitute element, which must be included as the last child element of Names, adds |
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| 62 | * substitution in case the name variables specified in the parent cs:names element are empty. The substitutions |
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| 63 | * are specified as child elements of Substitute, and must consist of one or more rendering elements (with the |
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| 64 | * exception of Layout). A shorthand version of Names without child elements, which inherits the attributes |
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| 65 | * values set on the cs:name and EtAl child elements of the original Names element, may also be used. If |
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| 66 | * Substitute contains multiple child elements, the first element to return a non-empty result is used for |
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| 67 | * substitution. Substituted variables are suppressed in the rest of the output to prevent duplication. An example, |
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| 68 | * where an empty “author” name variable is substituted by the “editor” name variable, or, when no editors exist, |
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| 69 | * by the “title” macro: |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * <macro name="author"> |
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| 72 | * <names variable="author"> |
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| 73 | * <substitute> |
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| 74 | * <names variable="editor"/> |
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| 75 | * <text macro="title"/> |
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| 76 | * </substitute> |
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| 77 | * </names> |
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| 78 | * </macro> |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @var Substitute |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | private $substitute; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Et-al abbreviation, controlled via the et-al-... attributes (see Name), can be further customized with the |
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| 86 | * optional cs:et-al element, which must follow the cs:name element (if present). The term attribute may be set to |
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| 87 | * either “et-al” (the default) or to “and others” to use either term. The formatting attributes may also be used, |
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| 88 | * for example to italicize the “et-al” term: |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @var EtAl |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | private $etAl; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * The delimiter attribute may be set on cs:names to separate the names of the different name variables (e.g. the |
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| 96 | * semicolon in “Doe, Smith (editors); Johnson (translator)”). |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @var string |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | private $delimiter = ", "; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * Names constructor. |
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| 104 | * @param \SimpleXMLElement $node |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | public function __construct(\SimpleXMLElement $node) |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * This outputs the contents of one or more name variables (selected with the required variable attribute), each |
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| 142 | * of which can contain multiple names (e.g. the “author” variable contains all the author names of the cited item). |
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| 143 | * If multiple variables are selected (separated by single spaces), each variable is independently rendered in the |
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| 144 | * order specified, with one exception: when the selection consists of “editor” and “translator”, and when the |
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| 145 | * contents of these two name variables is identical, then the contents of only one name variable is rendered. In |
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| 146 | * addition, the “editortranslator” term is used if the Names element contains a Label element, replacing the |
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| 147 | * default “editor” and “translator” terms (e.g. resulting in “Doe (editor & translator)”). |
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| 148 | * |
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| 149 | * @param \stdClass $data |
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| 150 | * @param int $citationNumber |
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| 151 | * @return string |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | public function render($data, $citationNumber = null) |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | /** |
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| 216 | * @return bool |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | public function hasEtAl() |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | /** |
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| 224 | * @return EtAl |
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| 225 | */ |
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| 226 | public function getEtAl() |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | /** |
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| 232 | * @param EtAl $etAl |
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| 233 | * @return $this |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | public function setEtAl(EtAl $etAl) |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * @return bool |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | public function hasName() |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /** |
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| 250 | * @return Name |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | public function getName() |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * @param Name $name |
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| 259 | * @return $this |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | public function setName(Name $name) |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | public function getDelimiter() |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | public function getVariables() |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | public function hasLabel() |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * @return Label |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | public function getLabel() |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * @param Label $label |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | public function setLabel($label) |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * @param array $editor |
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| 300 | * @param array $translator |
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| 301 | * @return bool |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | private function sameNames($editor, $translator) |
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| 319 | } |
This check looks for
@paramannotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.