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<?php |
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/** |
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* @file |
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* Transliteration processing functions. |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Transliterates UTF-8 encoded text to US-ASCII. |
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* |
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* Based on Mediawiki's UtfNormal::quickIsNFCVerify(). |
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* Based on Drupal 7 transliteration module. |
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* |
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* @param $string |
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* UTF-8 encoded text input. |
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* @param $unknown |
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* Replacement string for characters that do not have a suitable ASCII |
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* equivalent. |
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* @param $source_langcode |
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* Optional ISO 639 language code that denotes the language of the input and |
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* is used to apply language-specific variations. If the source language is |
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* not known at the time of transliteration, it is recommended to set this |
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* argument to the site default language to produce consistent results. |
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* Otherwise the current display language will be used. |
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* @return |
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* Transliterated text. |
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*/ |
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function _transliteration_process($string, $unknown = '?', $source_langcode = NULL) { |
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// ASCII is always valid NFC! If we're only ever given plain ASCII, we can |
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// avoid the overhead of initializing the decomposition tables by skipping |
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// out early. |
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if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string)) { |
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return $string; |
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} |
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static $tail_bytes; |
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if (!isset($tail_bytes)) { |
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// Each UTF-8 head byte is followed by a certain number of tail bytes. |
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$tail_bytes = array(); |
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for ($n = 0; $n < 256; $n++) { |
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if ($n < 0xc0) { |
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$remaining = 0; |
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} |
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elseif ($n < 0xe0) { |
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$remaining = 1; |
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} |
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elseif ($n < 0xf0) { |
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$remaining = 2; |
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} |
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elseif ($n < 0xf8) { |
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$remaining = 3; |
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} |
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elseif ($n < 0xfc) { |
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$remaining = 4; |
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} |
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elseif ($n < 0xfe) { |
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$remaining = 5; |
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} |
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else { |
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$remaining = 0; |
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} |
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$tail_bytes[chr($n)] = $remaining; |
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} |
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} |
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// Chop the text into pure-ASCII and non-ASCII areas; large ASCII parts can |
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// be handled much more quickly. Don't chop up Unicode areas for punctuation, |
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// though, that wastes energy. |
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preg_match_all('/[\x00-\x7f]+|[\x80-\xff][\x00-\x40\x5b-\x5f\x7b-\xff]*/', $string, $matches); |
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$result = ''; |
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foreach ($matches[0] as $str) { |
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if ($str[0] < "\x80") { |
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// ASCII chunk: guaranteed to be valid UTF-8 and in normal form C, so |
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// skip over it. |
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$result .= $str; |
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continue; |
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} |
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// We'll have to examine the chunk byte by byte to ensure that it consists |
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// of valid UTF-8 sequences, and to see if any of them might not be |
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// normalized. |
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// |
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// Since PHP is not the fastest language on earth, some of this code is a |
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// little ugly with inner loop optimizations. |
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$head = ''; |
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$chunk = strlen($str); |
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// Counting down is faster. I'm *so* sorry. |
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$len = $chunk + 1; |
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for ($i = -1; --$len; ) { |
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$c = $str[++$i]; |
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if ($remaining = $tail_bytes[$c]) { |
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// UTF-8 head byte! |
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$sequence = $head = $c; |
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do { |
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// Look for the defined number of tail bytes... |
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if (--$len && ($c = $str[++$i]) >= "\x80" && $c < "\xc0") { |
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// Legal tail bytes are nice. |
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$sequence .= $c; |
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} |
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else { |
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if ($len == 0) { |
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// Premature end of string! Drop a replacement character into |
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// output to represent the invalid UTF-8 sequence. |
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$result .= $unknown; |
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break 2; |
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} |
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else { |
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// Illegal tail byte; abandon the sequence. |
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$result .= $unknown; |
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// Back up and reprocess this byte; it may itself be a legal |
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// ASCII or UTF-8 sequence head. |
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--$i; |
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++$len; |
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continue 2; |
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} |
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} |
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} while (--$remaining); |
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$n = ord($head); |
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if ($n <= 0xdf) { |
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$ord = ($n - 192) * 64 + (ord($sequence[1]) - 128); |
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} |
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elseif ($n <= 0xef) { |
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$ord = ($n - 224) * 4096 + (ord($sequence[1]) - 128) * 64 + (ord($sequence[2]) - 128); |
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} |
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elseif ($n <= 0xf7) { |
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$ord = ($n - 240) * 262144 + (ord($sequence[1]) - 128) * 4096 + (ord($sequence[2]) - 128) * 64 + (ord($sequence[3]) - 128); |
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} |
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elseif ($n <= 0xfb) { |
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$ord = ($n - 248) * 16777216 + (ord($sequence[1]) - 128) * 262144 + (ord($sequence[2]) - 128) * 4096 + (ord($sequence[3]) - 128) * 64 + (ord($sequence[4]) - 128); |
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} |
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elseif ($n <= 0xfd) { |
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$ord = ($n - 252) * 1073741824 + (ord($sequence[1]) - 128) * 16777216 + (ord($sequence[2]) - 128) * 262144 + (ord($sequence[3]) - 128) * 4096 + (ord($sequence[4]) - 128) * 64 + (ord($sequence[5]) - 128); |
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} else { |
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$ord = $n; |
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} |
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$result .= _transliteration_replace($ord, $unknown, $source_langcode); |
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$head = ''; |
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} elseif ($c < "\x80") { |
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// ASCII byte. |
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$result .= $c; |
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$head = ''; |
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} elseif ($c < "\xc0") { |
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// Illegal tail bytes. |
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if ($head == '') { |
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$result .= $unknown; |
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} |
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} else { |
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// Miscellaneous freaks. |
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$result .= $unknown; |
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$head = ''; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Replaces a Unicode character using the transliteration database. |
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* |
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* @param $ord |
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* An ordinal Unicode character code. |
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* @param $unknown |
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* Replacement string for characters that do not have a suitable ASCII |
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* equivalent. |
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* @param $langcode |
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* Optional ISO 639 language code that denotes the language of the input and |
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* is used to apply language-specific variations. Defaults to the current |
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* display language. |
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* @return |
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* ASCII replacement character. |
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*/ |
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function _transliteration_replace($ord, $unknown = '?', $langcode = NULL) { |
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static $map = array(); |
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//GL: set language later |
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/* |
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if (!isset($langcode)) { |
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global $language; |
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$langcode = $language->language; |
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} |
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*/ |
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$bank = $ord >> 8; |
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if (!isset($map[$bank][$langcode])) { |
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$file = './resources/transliteration-data/' . sprintf('x%02x', $bank) . '.php'; |
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if (file_exists($file)) { |
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$base = array(); |
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$variant = array(); |
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include $file; |
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if ($langcode != 'en' && isset($variant[$langcode])) { |
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// Merge in language specific mappings. |
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$map[$bank][$langcode] = $variant[$langcode] + $base; |
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} |
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else { |
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$map[$bank][$langcode] = $base; |
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} |
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} |
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else { |
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$map[$bank][$langcode] = array(); |
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} |
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} |
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$ord = $ord & 255; |
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return isset($map[$bank][$langcode][$ord]) ? $map[$bank][$langcode][$ord] : $unknown; |
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} |
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