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<?php |
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/** |
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* COPS (Calibre OPDS PHP Server) class file |
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* |
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* @license GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html) |
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* @author Klaus Broelemann <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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require_once('base.php'); |
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/** |
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* Read and filter virtual libraries |
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*/ |
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class VirtualLib { |
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const SQL_VL_KEY = "virtual_libraries"; // Key for the virtual library entries. |
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private $db_id = null; // Database Index for the virtual lib |
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private $vl_id = null; // Library Index |
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private $filter = null; // structured representation of the current filter |
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private static $currentVL = null; // Singleton: current virtual lib |
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/** |
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* The constructor parses the calibre search string and creates a array-based representation out of it. |
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* |
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* @param int $database The database id of the new object. |
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* @param int $virtualLib The virtual library id of the new object. |
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*/ |
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private function __construct($database, $virtualLib) { |
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$this->db_id = $database; |
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$this->vl_id = $virtualLib; |
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// Get the current search string |
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$vlList = self::getVLList($database); |
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$vlList = array_values($vlList); |
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$searchStr = $vlList[$virtualLib]; |
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$this->filter = self::includeBookFilter( |
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Filter::parseFilter($searchStr) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Includes the booke filter (see $config['cops_books_filter']) |
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* @param Filter $filter |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private static function includeBookFilter($filter) { |
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$bookFilter = getURLParam ("tag", NULL); |
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if (empty ($bookFilter)) return $filter; |
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$negated = false; |
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if (preg_match ("/^!(.*)$/", $bookFilter, $matches)) { |
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$negated = true; |
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$bookFilter = $matches[1]; |
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} |
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$bookFilter = new ComparingFilter("tags", $bookFilter, "="); |
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if ($negated) |
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$bookFilter->negate(); |
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$result = new CombinationFilter(array($filter, $bookFilter)); |
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return $result->simplify(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a SQL query that finds the IDs of all books accepted by the filter. |
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* |
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* The sql statement return only one column with the name 'id'. |
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* This statement can be included into other sql statements in order to apply the filter, e.g. by using inner joins |
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* like "select books.* from books inner join ({0}) as filter on books.id = filter.id" |
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* @see Filter |
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* |
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* @return string an sql query |
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*/ |
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public function getFilterQuery() { |
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return $this->filter->toSQLQuery(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the name of the virtual library. |
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* |
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* @return string Name of the virtual library. |
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*/ |
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public function getName() { |
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$names = self::getVLNameList($this->db_id); |
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return $names[$this->vl_id]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the current VirtualLib object. |
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* |
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* @param int $database The current database id. |
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* @param int $virtualLib The current virtual library id. |
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* @return VirtualLib The corresponding VirtualLib object. |
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*/ |
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public static function getVL($database = null, $virtualLib = null) { |
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if (is_null($database)) |
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$database = getURLParam(DB, 0); |
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if ( is_null(self::$currentVL) || self::$currentVL->db_id != $database || (self::$currentVL->vl_id != $virtualLib && !is_null($virtualLib))) { |
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if (is_null($virtualLib)) |
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$virtualLib = GetUrlParam (VL, 0); |
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self::$currentVL = new VirtualLib($database, $virtualLib); |
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} |
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return self::$currentVL; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if the support for virtual libraries is enabled in the settings. |
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* |
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* @return boolean true, if virtual libraries are enabled. |
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*/ |
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public static function isVLEnabled() { |
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global $config; |
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return ($config['enable_virtual_libraries'] == 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets a list of all virtual libraries in a database. |
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* If virtual libraries are disabled, only an empty entry is returned. |
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* |
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* @param int $database id of the database |
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* @return array An array of virtual libraries with the names as keys and the filter strings as values. |
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*/ |
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public static function getVLList($database = NULL) { |
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// Standard return if virtual libraries are not enabled |
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if (!self::isVLEnabled()) |
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return array("" => ""); |
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// Load list from Database |
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$vLibs = json_decode(Base::getCalibreSetting(self::SQL_VL_KEY, $database), true); |
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// Add "All Books" at the beginning |
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if (is_null($vLibs)) |
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return array(localize ("allbooks.title") => ""); |
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else |
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return array_merge(array(localize ("allbooks.title") => ""), $vLibs); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets a list of all virtual libraries in a database. |
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* |
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* @param int $database id of the database |
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* @return array An array of virtual libraries with the names as keys and the filter strings as values. |
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*/ |
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public static function getVLNameList($database = NULL) { |
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return array_keys(self::getVLList($database)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Combines the database and virtual lib names into a merged name. |
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* |
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* The resulting name has the form "{$dbName} - {$vlName}". If one of these parameters is empty, the dash will also be removed. |
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* If the support for virtual libraries is not enabled, this function simply returns the database name. |
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* |
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* @param string $dbName The database name. If NULL, the name of the current db is taken. |
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* @param string $vlName The name of the virtual library. If NULL, the name of the current vl is taken. |
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*/ |
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public static function getDisplayName($dbName = NULL, $vlName = NULL) { |
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if (is_null($dbName)) |
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$dbName = Base::getDbName(); |
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if (is_null($vlName)) |
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$vlName = self::getVL()->getName(); |
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if (self::isVLEnabled()) |
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return trim(str_format('{0} - {1}', $dbName, $vlName), ' -'); |
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else |
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return $dbName; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Abstract classe to store filters internally. It's derived classes represent the different filter types. |
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* |
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*/ |
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abstract class Filter { |
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// Special settings for known attributes |
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private static $KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES = array( |
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"authors" => array(), |
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"series" => array("link_join_on" => "series"), |
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"publishers" => array(), |
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"tags" => array(), |
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"ratings" => array("filterColumn" => "rating"), |
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"languages" => array("filterColumn" => "lang_code", "link_join_on" => "lang_code"), |
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"formats" => array("table" => "data", "filterColumn" => "format", "link_table" => "data", "link_join_on" => "id"), |
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); |
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private $isNegated = false; |
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/** |
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* Creates the attribute settings |
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* @param string $attr the name of the attribute, e.g. "tags" |
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* @return array an assotiative array with the keys "table", "filterColumn", "link_table", "link_join_on", "bookID". |
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*/ |
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public static function getAttributeSettings($attr) { |
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$attr = self::normalizeAttribute($attr); |
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if (!array_key_exists($attr, self::$KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES)) |
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return null; |
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return self::$KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES[$attr] + array( |
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"table" => $attr, |
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"filterColumn" => "name", |
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"link_table" => "books_" . $attr . "_link", |
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"link_join_on" => substr($attr, 0, strlen($attr) - 1), |
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"bookID" => "book" |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalizes the attribute. |
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* |
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* Some attributes can be used in plural (e.g. languages) and singular (e.g. language). This function appends a missing s and puts everything to lower case |
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* @param string $attr the attribute, like it was used in calibre |
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* @return the normalized attribute name |
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*/ |
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public static function normalizeAttribute($attr) { |
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$attr = strtolower($attr); |
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if (substr($attr, -1) != 's') |
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$attr .= 's'; |
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return $attr; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the from - part of a table, its link-table and a placeholder for the filter |
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* |
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* @param string $table a table, e.g. "authors" |
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* @return string a from string with a placeholder for the filter query |
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*/ |
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public static function getLinkedTable($table) { |
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foreach (array_keys(self::$KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES) as $attr) { |
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$tabInfo = self::getAttributeSettings($attr); |
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if ($tabInfo["table"] == $table) { |
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return str_format_n( |
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"{table} inner join {link_table} as link on {table}.id = link.{link_join_on} |
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inner join ({placeholder}) as filter on filter.id = link.{bookID}", $tabInfo + array("placeholder" => "{0}")); |
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} |
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} |
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return $table; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts the calibre search string into afilter object |
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* |
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* @param string $searchStr The calibre string |
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* @return Filter The internal, array-based representation |
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*/ |
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public static function parseFilter($searchStr) { |
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// deal with empty input strings |
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if (strlen($searchStr) == 0) |
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return new EmptyFilter(); |
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// Simple search string pattern. It recognizes search string of the form |
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// [attr]:[value] |
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// and their negation |
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// not [attr]:[value] |
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// where value is either a number, a boolean or a string in double quote. |
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// In the latter case, the string starts with an operator (= or ~), followed by the search text. |
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// TODO: deal with more complex search terms that can contain "and", "or" and brackets |
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$pattern = '#(?P<neg>not)?\s*(?P<attr>\w+):(?P<value>"(?P<op>=|~|\>|<|>=|<=)(?P<text>.*)"|true|false|\d+)#i'; |
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if (!preg_match($pattern, $searchStr, $match)) { |
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trigger_error("Virtual Library Filter is not supported.", E_USER_WARNING); |
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return new EmptyFilter(); |
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} |
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// Create the actual filter object |
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$value = $match["value"]; |
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$filter = null; |
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if (substr($value, 0, 1) == '"') { |
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$filter = new ComparingFilter($match["attr"], $match["text"], $match["op"]); |
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} elseif (preg_match("#\d+#", $value)) { |
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$filter = new ComparingFilter($match["attr"], $value); |
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} else { |
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$value = (strcasecmp($value, "true") == 0); |
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$filter = new ExistenceFilter($match["attr"], $value); |
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} |
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// Negate if a leading "not" is given |
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if (strlen($match["neg"]) > 0) |
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$filter->negate(); |
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return $filter; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a SQL query that finds the IDs of all books accepted by the filter. The single columns name is id. |
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*/ |
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public abstract function toSQLQuery(); |
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/** |
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* Negates the current filter. A second call will undo it. |
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*/ |
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public function negate() { |
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$this->isNegated = !$this->isNegated; |
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} |
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public function isNegated() { |
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return $this->isNegated; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Class that represents an empty filter |
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* |
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*/ |
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class EmptyFilter extends Filter { |
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public function __construct() { |
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// Do Nothing |
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} |
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// Return all books (or no book if the filter is negated) |
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public function toSQLQuery() { |
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if ($this->isNegated()) |
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return "select id from books where 1 = 0"; |
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return "select id from books"; |
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} |
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} |
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312
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/** |
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313
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* Class that represents a filter, that compares an attribute with a given value, e.g. tags with "Fiction" |
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314
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* |
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315
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* This class allows for other comparation operators beside "=" |
|
316
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*/ |
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317
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class ComparingFilter extends Filter { |
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318
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private $attr = null; // The attribute that is filtered |
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319
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private $value = null; // The value with which to compare |
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320
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private $op = null; // The operator that is used for comparing |
|
321
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322
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/** |
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323
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* Creates a comparing filter |
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324
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* |
|
325
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* @param string $attr The attribute that is filtered. |
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326
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* @param mixed $value The value with which to compare. |
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327
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* @param string $op The operator that is used for comparing, optional. |
|
328
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*/ |
|
329
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public function __construct($attr, $value, $op = "=") { |
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330
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$this->attr = self::normalizeAttribute($attr); |
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331
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$this->value = $value; |
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332
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if ($op == "~") |
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333
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$op = "like"; |
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334
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$this->op = $op; |
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335
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336
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// Specialty of ratings |
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337
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if ($this->attr == "ratings") |
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338
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$this->value *= 2; |
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339
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340
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// Specialty of languages |
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341
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// This only works if calibre and cops use the same language!!! |
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342
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if ($this->attr == "languages") |
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343
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$this->value = Language::getLanguageCode($this->value); |
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344
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} |
|
345
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346
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public function toSQLQuery() { |
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347
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$queryParams = self::getAttributeSettings($this->attr); |
|
348
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// Do not filter if attribute is not valid |
|
349
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if (is_null($queryParams)) |
|
350
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return "select id from books"; |
|
351
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|
352
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// Include parameters into the sql query |
|
353
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$queryParams["value"] = $this->value; |
|
354
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|
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$queryParams["op"] = $this->op; |
|
355
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$queryParams["neg"] = $this->isNegated() ? "not" : ""; |
|
356
|
|
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if ($this->attr == "formats") |
|
357
|
|
|
$sql = str_format_n( |
|
358
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|
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"select distinct {table}.{bookID} as id ". |
|
359
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|
|
"from {table} ". |
|
360
|
|
|
"where {neg} ({table}.{filterColumn} {op} '{value}')", |
|
361
|
|
|
$queryParams); |
|
362
|
|
|
else |
|
363
|
|
|
$sql = str_format_n( |
|
364
|
|
|
"select distinct {link_table}.{bookID} as id ". |
|
365
|
|
|
"from {table} inner join {link_table} on {table}.id = {link_table}.{link_join_on} ". |
|
366
|
|
|
"where {neg} ({table}.{filterColumn} {op} '{value}')", |
|
367
|
|
|
$queryParams); |
|
368
|
|
|
return $sql; |
|
369
|
|
|
} |
|
370
|
|
|
} |
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
/** |
|
373
|
|
|
* Class that represents a filter, that checks if a given attribute exists for a book. |
|
374
|
|
|
*/ |
|
375
|
|
|
class ExistenceFilter extends Filter { |
|
376
|
|
|
private $attr = null; // The attribute that is filtered |
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
/** |
|
379
|
|
|
* Creates an existence filter |
|
380
|
|
|
* |
|
381
|
|
|
* @param string $attr The attribute that is filtered. |
|
382
|
|
|
* @param boolean $value True, if objects with that attribute are accepted by the filter, false if not. |
|
383
|
|
|
*/ |
|
384
|
|
|
public function __construct($attr, $value = true) { |
|
385
|
|
|
$this->attr = $attr; |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
// $value == false is the negation of $value == true |
|
388
|
|
|
if (!$value) |
|
389
|
|
|
$this->negate(); |
|
390
|
|
|
} |
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
public function toSQLQuery() { |
|
393
|
|
|
$queryParams = self::getAttributeSettings($this->attr); |
|
394
|
|
|
// Do not filter if attribute is not valid |
|
395
|
|
|
if (is_null($queryParams)) |
|
396
|
|
|
return "select id from books"; |
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
// Include parameters into the sql query |
|
399
|
|
|
$queryParams["op"] = $this->isNegated() ? "==" : ">"; |
|
400
|
|
|
$sql = str_format_n( |
|
401
|
|
|
"select books.id as id from books left join {link_table} as link on link.{bookID} = books.id group by books.id having count(link.{link_join_on}) {op} 0", |
|
402
|
|
|
$queryParams); |
|
403
|
|
|
return $sql; |
|
404
|
|
|
} |
|
405
|
|
|
} |
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
/** |
|
408
|
|
|
* Filter class that represents the combination of two or more filter using and / or |
|
409
|
|
|
* |
|
410
|
|
|
*/ |
|
411
|
|
|
class CombinationFilter extends Filter { |
|
412
|
|
|
private $op = null; |
|
413
|
|
|
private $parts = array(); |
|
414
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
/** |
|
416
|
|
|
* Constructor that combines multiple filters to one filter |
|
417
|
|
|
* @param array $parts An array of Filter objects |
|
418
|
|
|
* @param string $op The operator for combining. Either "and" or "or" (case insensitive). |
|
419
|
|
|
*/ |
|
420
|
|
|
public function __construct($parts, $op = "and") { |
|
421
|
|
|
$this->parts = $parts; |
|
422
|
|
|
$this->op = strtolower($op); |
|
423
|
|
|
} |
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
/** |
|
426
|
|
|
* Checks if the combination is a conjunction (=and) |
|
427
|
|
|
* @return boolean true, iff the filter is a conjunction |
|
428
|
|
|
*/ |
|
429
|
|
|
public function isConjunction() { |
|
430
|
|
|
return ($this->op == "and"); |
|
431
|
|
|
} |
|
432
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
/** |
|
434
|
|
|
* Simplifys the filter, by merging parts that are CombinationFilter objects into this filter, if they have the same operator. |
|
435
|
|
|
* This means "(x and y) and z" becomes "x and y and z". |
|
436
|
|
|
* Furthermore, empty filters are removed and if only one part exists, this part is returned. |
|
437
|
|
|
* |
|
438
|
|
|
* @return the simplified filter. The result might not be a CombinationFilter |
|
439
|
|
|
*/ |
|
440
|
|
|
public function simplify() { |
|
441
|
|
|
$newParts = array(); |
|
442
|
|
|
foreach ($this->parts as $part) { |
|
443
|
|
|
// Simplify inner combination filters |
|
444
|
|
|
if ($part instanceof CombinationFilter) |
|
445
|
|
|
$part = $part->simplify(); |
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
if ($part instanceof CombinationFilter && $part->isConjunction() == $this->isConjunction()) { |
|
448
|
|
|
// Part is a CombinationFilter with the same operator --> merge it's parts into this filter |
|
449
|
|
|
foreach ($part->parts as $innerPart) |
|
450
|
|
|
array_push($newParts, $innerPart); |
|
451
|
|
|
} elseif ($part instanceof EmptyFilter) { |
|
452
|
|
|
// A positiv empty filter can be ignored in a conjunction and makes a disjunction always positiv. |
|
453
|
|
|
// A negative empty filter can be ignored in a disjunction and makes a conjunction always negative. |
|
454
|
|
|
if ($part->isNegated() == $this->isConjunction()) |
|
455
|
|
|
return $part; |
|
456
|
|
|
} else |
|
457
|
|
|
array_push($newParts, $part); |
|
458
|
|
|
} |
|
459
|
|
|
$this->parts = $newParts; |
|
460
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
461
|
|
|
} |
|
462
|
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
public function negate() { |
|
464
|
|
|
// Use De Morgan's laws to avoid direct negation |
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
// 1. Negate the operator |
|
467
|
|
|
if ($this->isConjunction()) |
|
468
|
|
|
$this->op = "or"; |
|
469
|
|
|
else |
|
470
|
|
|
$this->op = "and"; |
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
// 2. negate all parts |
|
473
|
|
|
foreach ($this->parts as $filter) |
|
474
|
|
|
$filer->negate(); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
} |
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
public function toSQLQuery() { |
|
478
|
|
|
$sql = ""; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
if ($this->isConjunction()) { |
|
480
|
|
|
// combining all parts by inner joins implements the "and" logic |
|
481
|
|
|
$sql = str_format("({0}) as f0", $this->parts[0]->toSQLQuery()); |
|
482
|
|
|
for ($i = 1; $i < count($this->parts); $i++) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
$sql .= str_format(" inner join ({0}) as f{1} on f0.id = f{1}.id", $this->parts[$i]->toSQLQuery(), $i); |
|
484
|
|
|
} else { |
|
485
|
|
|
// combining all parts by union implements the "or" logic |
|
486
|
|
|
$sql = str_format("{0}", $this->parts[0]->toSQLQuery()); |
|
487
|
|
|
for ($i = 1; $i < count($this->parts); $i++) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
$sql .= str_format(" union {0}", $this->parts[$i]->toSQLQuery()); |
|
489
|
|
|
} |
|
490
|
|
|
return $sql; |
|
491
|
|
|
} |
|
492
|
|
|
} |
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVarassignment in line 1 and the$higherassignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVaris never used and the second because$higheris always overwritten for every possible time line.