Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Xml often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Xml, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 68 | class Xml extends File implements Loader |
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| 69 | { |
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| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Config file DOMDocument |
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| 72 | * |
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| 73 | * @var \DOMDocument |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | private $document; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Xpath to navigate the config DOM. |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @var \DOMXPath |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | private $xpath; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Constructor. |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @param string $file |
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| 88 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | 18 | public function __construct($file) |
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| 91 | { |
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| 92 | 18 | parent::__construct($file); |
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| 93 | 18 | $this->document = $this->loadXmlFile($file); |
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| 94 | 16 | $this->xpath = new DOMXPath($this->document); |
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| 95 | 16 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Return list of adapter configs. |
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| 99 | * |
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| 100 | * @return array |
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| 101 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | 16 | protected function getAdapterConfigs() |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * Set the phpbu application settings. |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration $configuration |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | 14 | public function setAppSettings(Configuration $configuration) |
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| 128 | { |
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| 129 | 14 | $root = $this->document->documentElement; |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | 14 | if ($root->hasAttribute('bootstrap')) { |
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| 132 | 14 | $configuration->setBootstrap($this->toAbsolutePath($root->getAttribute('bootstrap'))); |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | 14 | if ($root->hasAttribute('verbose')) { |
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| 135 | 14 | $configuration->setVerbose(Str::toBoolean($root->getAttribute('verbose'), false)); |
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| 136 | } |
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| 137 | 14 | if ($root->hasAttribute('colors')) { |
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| 138 | 14 | $configuration->setColors(Str::toBoolean($root->getAttribute('colors'), false)); |
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| 139 | } |
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| 140 | 14 | } |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** |
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| 143 | * Set the log configuration. |
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| 144 | * |
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| 145 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration $configuration |
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| 146 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | 14 | public function setLoggers(Configuration $configuration) |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** |
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| 170 | * Set the backup configurations. |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration $configuration |
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| 173 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | 13 | public function setBackups(Configuration $configuration) |
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| 176 | { |
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| 177 | 13 | foreach ($this->xpath->query('backups/backup') as $backupNode) { |
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| 178 | 13 | $configuration->addBackup($this->getBackupConfig($backupNode)); |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | 6 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
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| 183 | * Get the config for a single backup node. |
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| 184 | * |
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| 185 | * @param \DOMElement $backupNode |
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| 186 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 187 | * @return \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | 13 | View Code Duplication | private function getBackupConfig(DOMElement $backupNode) |
| 190 | { |
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| 191 | 13 | $stopOnFailure = Str::toBoolean($backupNode->getAttribute('stopOnFailure'), false); |
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| 192 | 13 | $backupName = $backupNode->getAttribute('name'); |
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| 193 | 13 | $backup = new Configuration\Backup($backupName, $stopOnFailure); |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | 13 | $backup->setSource($this->getSource($backupNode)); |
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| 196 | 11 | $backup->setTarget($this->getTarget($backupNode)); |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | 10 | $this->setChecks($backup, $backupNode); |
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| 199 | 10 | $this->setCrypt($backup, $backupNode); |
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| 200 | 9 | $this->setSyncs($backup, $backupNode); |
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| 201 | 7 | $this->setCleanup($backup, $backupNode); |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | 6 | return $backup; |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * Get source configuration. |
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| 208 | * |
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| 209 | * @param \DOMElement $node |
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| 210 | * @return \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup\Source |
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| 211 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 212 | */ |
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| 213 | 13 | protected function getSource(DOMElement $node) |
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| 214 | { |
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| 215 | 13 | $sources = $node->getElementsByTagName('source'); |
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| 216 | 13 | if ($sources->length !== 1) { |
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| 217 | 1 | throw new Exception('backup requires exactly one source config'); |
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| 218 | } |
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| 219 | /** @var DOMElement $sourceNode */ |
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| 220 | 12 | $sourceNode = $sources->item(0); |
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| 221 | 12 | $type = $sourceNode->getAttribute('type'); |
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| 222 | 12 | if (!$type) { |
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| 223 | 1 | throw new Exception('source requires type attribute'); |
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| 224 | } |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | 11 | return new Configuration\Backup\Source($type, $this->getOptions($sourceNode)); |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Get Target configuration. |
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| 231 | * |
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| 232 | * @param \DOMElement $node |
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| 233 | * @return \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup\Target |
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| 234 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | 11 | protected function getTarget(DOMElement $node) |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * Set backup checks. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup $backup |
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| 259 | * @param \DOMElement $node |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | 10 | protected function setChecks(Configuration\Backup $backup, DOMElement $node) |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Set the crypt configuration. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup $backup |
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| 279 | * @param \DOMElement $node |
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| 280 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | 10 | View Code Duplication | protected function setCrypt(Configuration\Backup $backup, DOMElement $node) |
| 298 | |||
| 299 | /** |
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| 300 | * Set backup sync configurations. |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup $backup |
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| 303 | * @param \DOMElement $node |
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| 304 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | 9 | protected function setSyncs(Configuration\Backup $backup, DOMElement $node) |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | * Set the cleanup configuration. |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @param \phpbu\App\Configuration\Backup $backup |
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| 324 | * @param \DOMElement $node |
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| 325 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | 7 | View Code Duplication | protected function setCleanup(Configuration\Backup $backup, DOMElement $node) |
| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Extracts all option tags. |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * @param DOMElement $node |
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| 348 | * @return array |
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| 349 | */ |
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| 350 | 14 | protected function getOptions(DOMElement $node) |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * Load the XML-File. |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @param string $filename |
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| 366 | * @throws \phpbu\App\Exception |
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| 367 | * @return \DOMDocument |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | 18 | private function loadXmlFile($filename) |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 |