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<?php |
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namespace Scriptura\Color\Helpers; |
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/** |
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* Converts a color from hex to rgb. |
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* |
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* eg. |
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* 'FF5F47' => [255, 95, 71] |
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* |
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* @param string $code Hex code without # |
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* |
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* @return int[] [red(0-255), green(0-255), blue(0-255)] |
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*/ |
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function HEXtoRGB($code) |
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{ |
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return array_map('hexdec', str_split($code, 2)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a color from rgb to hex. |
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* |
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* eg. |
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* [255, 95, 71] => 'FF5F47' |
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* |
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* @param int $red Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* @param int $green Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* @param int $blue Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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function RGBtoHEX($red, $green, $blue) |
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{ |
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return implode('', [ |
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sprintf('%02x', $red), |
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sprintf('%02x', $green), |
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sprintf('%02x', $blue), |
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]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a color from rgb to hsl. |
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* |
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* eg. |
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* [255, 95, 71] => [8, 100, 64] |
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* |
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* http://www.rapidtables.com/convert/color/rgb-to-hsl.htm |
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* |
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* $min = Smallest part of the color |
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* $max = Largest part of the color |
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* $c = Chroma |
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* |
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* @param int $red Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* @param int $green Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* @param int $blue Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* |
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* @return int[] [hue(0-360°), saturation(0-100%), lightness(0-100%)] |
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*/ |
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function RGBtoHSL($red, $green, $blue) |
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{ |
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$red /= 255; |
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$green /= 255; |
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$blue /= 255; |
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$min = min($red, $green, $blue); |
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$max = max($red, $green, $blue); |
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$c = $max - $min; |
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$hue = 0; |
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$saturation = 0; |
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$lightness = ($max + $min) / 2; |
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if ($c != 0) { |
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switch ($max) { |
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case $red: |
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$hue = fmod(($green - $blue) / $c, 6); |
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break; |
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case $green: |
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$hue = (($blue - $red) / $c) + 2; |
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break; |
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case $blue: |
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$hue = (($red - $green) / $c) + 4; |
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break; |
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} |
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$hue *= 60; |
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if ($hue < 0) { |
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$hue += 360; |
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2 |
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} |
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$saturation = $c / (1 - abs(2 * $lightness - 1)); |
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} |
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return [ |
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(int) round($hue, 0), |
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(int) round($saturation * 100, 0), |
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(int) round($lightness * 100, 0), |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a color from hsl to rgb. |
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* |
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* eg. |
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* [8, 100, 64] => [255, 95, 71] |
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* |
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* http://www.rapidtables.com/convert/color/hsl-to-rgb.htm |
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* |
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* $c = Chroma |
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* $x = Second largest component of this color |
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* $m = Amount to add to match lightness |
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* |
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* @param int $hue Degree in range 0-360 |
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* @param int $saturation Percent in range 0-100 |
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* @param int $lightness Percent in range 0-100 |
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* |
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* @return int[] [red(0-255), green(0-255), blue(0-255)] |
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*/ |
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function HSLtoRGB($hue, $saturation, $lightness) |
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{ |
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$saturation /= 100; |
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$lightness /= 100; |
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$c = (1 - abs(2 * $lightness - 1)) * $saturation; |
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$x = $c * (1 - abs(fmod(($hue / 60), 2) - 1)); |
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$m = $lightness - ($c / 2); |
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switch (true) { |
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case ($hue < 60 || $hue === 360): |
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$rgb = [$c, $x, 0]; |
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break; |
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case ($hue < 120): |
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$rgb = [$x, $c, 0]; |
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break; |
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case ($hue < 180): |
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$rgb = [0, $c, $x]; |
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break; |
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case ($hue < 240): |
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$rgb = [0, $x, $c]; |
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break; |
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case ($hue < 300): |
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$rgb = [$x, 0, $c]; |
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break; |
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case ($hue < 360): |
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$rgb = [$c, 0, $x]; |
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break; |
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} |
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return [ |
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(int) round(($rgb[0] + $m) * 255), |
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(int) round(($rgb[1] + $m) * 255), |
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(int) round(($rgb[2] + $m) * 255), |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the mix between two hsl colors. |
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* |
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* http://go.pastie.org/1976031#79-96 |
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* |
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* @param int $hue1 Degree in range 0-360 |
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* @param int $saturation1 Percent in range 0-100 |
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* @param int $lightness1 Percent in range 0-100 |
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* @param int $hue2 Degree in range 0-360 |
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* @param int $saturation2 Percent in range 0-100 |
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* @param int $lightness2 Percent in range 0-100 |
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* |
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* @return int[] [hue(0-360°), saturation(0-100%), lightness(0-100%)] |
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*/ |
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function mixHSL($hue1, $saturation1, $lightness1, $hue2, $saturation2, $lightness2) |
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{ |
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$pi = pi(); |
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$h1 = $hue1 / 360; |
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$s1 = $saturation1 / 100; |
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$l1 = $lightness1 / 100; |
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$h2 = $hue2 / 360; |
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$s2 = $saturation2 / 100; |
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$l2 = $lightness2 / 100; |
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$h = 0.0; |
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$s = 0.5 * ($s1 + $s2); |
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$l = 0.5 * ($l1 + $l2); |
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$x = cos(2.0 * $pi * $h1) + cos(2.0 * $pi * $h2); |
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$y = sin(2.0 * $pi * $h1) + sin(2.0 * $pi * $h2); |
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if ($x != 0.0 || $y != 0.0) { |
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$h = atan2($y, $x) / (2.0 * $pi); |
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} else { |
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$s = 0.0; |
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} |
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$h *= 360; |
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$s *= 100; |
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$l *= 100; |
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if ($h < 0) { |
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$h += 360; |
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} |
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return [$h, $s, $l]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a color from rgb to 256. |
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* |
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors |
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* |
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* 0-7: standard colors |
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* 8-15: high intensity colors |
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* 16-231: 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 colors: 16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b (0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5) |
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* 232-255: grayscale from black to white in 24 steps |
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* |
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* @param int $red Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* @param int $green Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* @param int $blue Decimal in range 0-255 |
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* |
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* @return int color(0-255) |
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*/ |
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function RGBtoC256($red, $green, $blue) |
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{ |
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$steps = [0, 95, 135, 175, 215, 255]; |
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if ($red === $green && $green === $blue && !in_array($red, $steps)) { |
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return round(232 + $red * 23 / 255); |
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} else { |
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$closest = function ($find, $values) { |
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$distances = array(); |
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foreach ($values as $key => $num) { |
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$distances[$key] = abs($find - $num); |
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} |
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return array_search(min($distances), $distances); |
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}; |
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return (int) round( |
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+ ($closest($red, $steps) * 36) |
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+ ($closest($green, $steps) * 6) |
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+ $closest($blue, $steps) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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245
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* Converts a color from 256 to rgb. |
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* |
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247
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors |
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* |
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249
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* 0-7: standard colors |
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250
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* 8-15: high intensity colors |
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* 16-231: 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 colors: 16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b (0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5) |
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252
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* 232-255: grayscale from black to white in 24 steps |
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253
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* |
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254
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* @param int $code Decimal in range 0-255 |
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255
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* |
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256
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* @return int[] [red(0-255), green(0-255), blue(0-255)] |
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257
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*/ |
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258
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function C256toRGB($code) |
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259
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{ |
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260
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// Primary and bright colors |
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37 |
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if ($code == 7) { |
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1 |
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return [192,192,192]; |
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263
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} |
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37 |
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if ($code == 8) { |
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1 |
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return [128,128,128]; |
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} |
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37 |
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if ($code >= 0 && 15 >= $code) { |
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268
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2 |
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$value = ($code <= 7) ? 128 : 255; |
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2 |
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$code = ($code <= 7) ? $code : $code - 8; |
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270
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271
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2 |
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$binary = str_pad(decbin($code), 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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2 |
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list($blue, $green, $red) = str_split($binary, 1); |
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274
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2 |
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return [$red * $value, $green * $value, $blue * $value]; |
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275
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} |
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276
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277
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// Colors |
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278
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35 |
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if ($code >= 16 && 231 >= $code) { |
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279
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25 |
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$steps = [0, 95, 135, 175, 215, 255]; |
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280
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25 |
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$start = 16; |
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281
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25 |
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$index = $code - $start; |
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282
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283
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25 |
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$red = (int) floor($index / 6 / 6); |
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284
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25 |
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$green = (int) floor($index / 6 % 6); |
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285
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25 |
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$blue = (int) floor($index % 6); |
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286
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287
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25 |
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return [$steps[$red], $steps[$green], $steps[$blue]]; |
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288
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} |
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289
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290
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// Grayscale |
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291
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10 |
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if ($code >= 232 && 255 >= $code) { |
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292
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10 |
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$start = 232; |
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293
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10 |
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$index = $code - $start; |
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294
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295
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10 |
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$color = 8 + $index * 10; |
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296
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297
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10 |
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return [$color, $color, $color]; |
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298
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} |
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299
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} |
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300
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: