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<?php |
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namespace Scriptotek\Alma; |
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use Danmichaelo\QuiteSimpleXMLElement\QuiteSimpleXMLElement; |
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use Http\Client\Common\Plugin\ContentLengthPlugin; |
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use Http\Client\Common\Plugin\ErrorPlugin; |
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use Http\Client\Common\PluginClient; |
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use Http\Client\Exception\HttpException; |
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use Http\Client\Exception\NetworkException; |
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use Http\Client\HttpClient; |
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use Http\Discovery\HttpClientDiscovery; |
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use Http\Discovery\MessageFactoryDiscovery; |
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use Http\Discovery\UriFactoryDiscovery; |
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use Http\Message\MessageFactory; |
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use Http\Message\UriFactory; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Analytics\Analytics; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Bibs\Bibs; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Bibs\Items; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Conf\Conf; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Conf\Libraries; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Conf\Library; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Exception\ClientException as AlmaClientException; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Exception\InvalidApiKey; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Exception\MaxNumberOfAttemptsExhausted; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Exception\RequestFailed; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Exception\ResourceNotFound; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Exception\SruClientNotSetException; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\TaskLists\LendingRequests; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\TaskLists\TaskLists; |
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use Scriptotek\Alma\Users\Users; |
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use Scriptotek\Sru\Client as SruClient; |
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/** |
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* Alma client. |
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*/ |
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class Client |
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{ |
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public $baseUrl; |
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/** @var string Alma zone (institution or network) */ |
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public $zone; |
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/** @var string Alma Developers Network API key for this zone */ |
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public $key; |
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/** @var Client Network zone instance */ |
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public $nz; |
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/** @var HttpClient */ |
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protected $http; |
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/** @var MessageFactory */ |
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protected $messageFactory; |
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/** @var UriFactory */ |
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protected $uriFactory; |
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/** @var SruClient */ |
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public $sru; |
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/** @var Bibs */ |
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public $bibs; |
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/** @var Analytics */ |
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public $analytics; |
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/** @var Users */ |
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public $users; |
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/** @var Items */ |
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public $items; |
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/** @var int Max number of retries if we get 429 errors */ |
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public $maxAttempts = 10; |
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/** @var float Number of seconds to sleep before retrying */ |
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public $sleepTimeOnRetry = 0.5; |
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/** |
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* Create a new client to connect to a given Alma instance. |
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* |
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* @param string $key API key |
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* @param string $region Hosted region code, used to build base URL |
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* @param string $zone Alma zone (Either Zones::INSTITUTION or Zones::NETWORK) |
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* @param HttpClient $http |
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* @param MessageFactory $messageFactory |
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* @param UriFactory $uriFactory |
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* |
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* @throws \ErrorException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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$key = null, |
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$region = 'eu', |
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$zone = Zones::INSTITUTION, |
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HttpClient $http = null, |
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MessageFactory $messageFactory = null, |
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UriFactory $uriFactory = null |
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) { |
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$this->http = new PluginClient( |
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$http ?: HttpClientDiscovery::find(), |
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[ |
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new ContentLengthPlugin(), |
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new ErrorPlugin(), |
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] |
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); |
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$this->messageFactory = $messageFactory ?: MessageFactoryDiscovery::find(); |
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$this->uriFactory = $uriFactory ?: UriFactoryDiscovery::find(); |
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$this->key = $key; |
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$this->setRegion($region); |
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$this->zone = $zone; |
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$this->bibs = new Bibs($this); |
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$this->items = new Items($this); // Only needed for the fromBarcode method :/ |
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$this->analytics = new Analytics($this); |
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$this->users = new Users($this); |
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$this->conf = new Conf($this); |
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$this->libraries = $this->conf->libraries; // shortcut |
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$this->taskLists = new TaskLists($this); |
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if ($zone == Zones::INSTITUTION) { |
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$this->nz = new self(null, $region, Zones::NETWORK, $this->http, $this->messageFactory, $this->uriFactory); |
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} elseif ($zone != Zones::NETWORK) { |
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throw new AlmaClientException('Invalid zone name.'); |
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} |
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} |
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public function lendingRequests(Library $library, $params = []) |
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{ |
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return new LendingRequests($this, $library, $params); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Attach an SRU client (so you can search for Bib records). |
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* |
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* @param SruClient $sru |
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*/ |
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public function setSruClient(SruClient $sru) |
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{ |
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$this->sru = $sru; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Assert that an SRU client is connected. Throws SruClientNotSetException if not. |
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* |
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* @throws SruClientNotSetException |
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*/ |
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public function assertHasSruClient() |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->sru)) { |
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throw new SruClientNotSetException(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the API key for this Alma instance. |
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* |
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* @param string $key The API key |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setKey($key) |
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{ |
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$this->key = $key; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the Alma region code ('na' for North America, 'eu' for Europe, 'ap' for Asia Pacific). |
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* |
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* @param $regionCode |
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* |
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* @throws \ErrorException |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setRegion($regionCode) |
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{ |
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if (!in_array($regionCode, ['na', 'eu', 'ap'])) { |
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throw new AlmaClientException('Invalid region code'); |
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} |
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$this->baseUrl = 'https://api-' . $regionCode . '.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/almaws/v1'; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extend an URL with query string parameters and return an UriInterface object. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param array $query |
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* |
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* @return UriInterface |
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*/ |
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protected function buildUrl($url, $query = []) |
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{ |
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$url = explode('?', $url, 2); |
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if (count($url) == 2) { |
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parse_str($url[1], $query0); |
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$query = array_merge($query0, $query); |
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} |
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$query['apikey'] = $this->key; |
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$url = $url[0]; |
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if (strpos($url, $this->baseUrl) === false) { |
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$url = $this->baseUrl . $url; |
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} |
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return $this->uriFactory->createUri($url) |
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->withQuery(http_build_query($query)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a synchronous HTTP request and return a PSR7 response if successful. |
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* In the case of intermittent errors (connection problem, 429 or 5XX error), the request is |
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* attempted a maximum of {$this->maxAttempts} times with a sleep of {$this->sleepTimeOnRetry} |
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* between each attempt to avoid hammering the server. |
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* |
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* @param RequestInterface $request |
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* @param int $attempt |
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* |
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* @return ResponseInterface |
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*/ |
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public function request(RequestInterface $request, $attempt = 1) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->key) { |
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throw new AlmaClientException('No API key defined for ' . $this->zone); |
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} |
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try { |
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return $this->http->sendRequest($request); |
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} catch (HttpException $e) { |
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// Thrown for 400 and 500 level errors. |
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$error = $this->parseClientError($e); |
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if ($error->getErrorCode() === 'PER_SECOND_THRESHOLD') { |
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// We've run into the "Max 25 API calls per institution per second" limit. |
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// Wait a sec and retry, unless we've tried too many times already. |
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if ($attempt > $this->maxAttempts) { |
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throw new MaxNumberOfAttemptsExhausted( |
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'Rate limiting error - max number of retry attempts exhausted.', |
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0, |
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$e |
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); |
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} |
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time_nanosleep(0, $this->sleepTimeOnRetry * 1000000000); |
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return $this->request($request, $attempt + 1); |
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} |
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// Throw exception for other errors |
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throw $error; |
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} catch (NetworkException $e) { |
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// Thrown in case of a networking error |
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// Wait a sec and retry, unless we've tried too many times already. |
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if ($attempt > $this->maxAttempts) { |
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throw new MaxNumberOfAttemptsExhausted( |
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'Network error - max number of retry attempts exhausted.', |
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0, |
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$e |
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); |
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} |
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time_nanosleep(0, $this->sleepTimeOnRetry * 1000000000); |
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return $this->request($request, $attempt + 1); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a GET request. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param array $query |
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* @param string $contentType |
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* |
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* @return string The response body |
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*/ |
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public function get($url, $query = [], $contentType = 'application/json') |
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{ |
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$url = $this->buildUrl($url, $query); |
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$headers = [ |
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'Accept' => $contentType, |
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]; |
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$request = $this->messageFactory->createRequest('GET', $url, $headers); |
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$response = $this->request($request); |
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return strval($response->getBody()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a GET request, accepting JSON. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param array $query |
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* |
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* @return \stdClass JSON response as an object. |
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*/ |
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public function getJSON($url, $query = []) |
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{ |
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$responseBody = $this->get($url, $query, 'application/json'); |
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return json_decode($responseBody); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a GET request, accepting XML. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param array $query |
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* |
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* @return QuiteSimpleXMLElement |
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*/ |
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public function getXML($url, $query = []) |
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{ |
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$responseBody = $this->get($url, $query, 'application/xml'); |
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return new QuiteSimpleXMLElement($responseBody); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a PUT request. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param $data |
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* @param string $contentType |
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* |
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* @return string The response body |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
public function put($url, $data, $contentType = 'application/json') |
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{ |
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$uri = $this->buildUrl($url); |
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$headers = []; |
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if (!is_null($contentType)) { |
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$headers['Content-Type'] = $contentType; |
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$headers['Accept'] = $contentType; |
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} |
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$request = $this->messageFactory->createRequest('PUT', $uri, $headers, $data); |
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$response = $this->request($request); |
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return strval($response->getBody()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a PUT request, sending JSON data. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param $data |
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* |
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* @return \stdClass |
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*/ |
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public function putJSON($url, $data) |
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{ |
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$responseBody = $this->put($url, json_encode($data), 'application/json'); |
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return json_decode($responseBody); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Make a PUT request, sending XML data. |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param $data |
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* |
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* @return QuiteSimpleXMLElement |
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*/ |
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public function putXML($url, $data) |
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{ |
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$responseBody = $this->put($url, $data, 'application/xml'); |
377
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378
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return new QuiteSimpleXMLElement($responseBody); |
379
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} |
380
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381
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/** |
382
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* Make a POST request. |
383
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* |
384
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* @param string $url |
385
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* @param $data |
386
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* @param string $contentType |
387
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* |
388
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* @return string The response body |
389
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*/ |
390
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View Code Duplication |
public function post($url, $data, $contentType = 'application/json') |
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391
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{ |
392
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$uri = $this->buildUrl($url); |
393
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$headers = []; |
394
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if (!is_null($contentType)) { |
395
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$headers['Content-Type'] = $contentType; |
396
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$headers['Accept'] = $contentType; |
397
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} |
398
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$request = $this->messageFactory->createRequest('POST', $uri, $headers, $data); |
399
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$response = $this->request($request); |
400
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|
401
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return strval($response->getBody()); |
402
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} |
403
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|
404
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/** |
405
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* Make a POST request, sending JSON data. |
406
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* |
407
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* @param string $url |
408
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* @param $data |
409
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* |
410
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* @return \stdClass |
411
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*/ |
412
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public function postJSON($url, $data = null) |
413
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{ |
414
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$responseBody = $this->post($url, json_encode($data), 'application/json'); |
415
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|
416
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return json_decode($responseBody); |
417
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} |
418
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419
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/** |
420
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* Make a POST request, sending XML data. |
421
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* |
422
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* @param string $url |
423
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* @param $data |
424
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* |
425
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* @return QuiteSimpleXMLElement |
426
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*/ |
427
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public function postXML($url, $data = null) |
428
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{ |
429
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|
$responseBody = $this->post($url, $data, 'application/xml'); |
430
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431
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return new QuiteSimpleXMLElement($responseBody); |
432
|
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} |
433
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|
434
|
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|
/** |
435
|
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|
* Get the redirect target location of an URL, or null if not a redirect. |
436
|
|
|
* |
437
|
|
|
* @param string $url |
438
|
|
|
* @param array $query |
439
|
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|
* |
440
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|
|
* @return string|null |
441
|
|
|
*/ |
442
|
|
|
public function getRedirectLocation($url, $query = []) |
443
|
|
|
{ |
444
|
|
|
$url = $this->buildUrl($url, $query); |
445
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
$request = $this->messageFactory->createRequest('GET', $url); |
447
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
try { |
449
|
|
|
$response = $this->request($request); |
450
|
|
|
} catch (ResourceNotFound $e) { |
451
|
|
|
return; |
452
|
|
|
} |
453
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
$locations = $response->getHeader('Location'); |
455
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
return count($locations) ? $locations[0] : null; |
457
|
|
|
} |
458
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
/** |
460
|
|
|
* @param class $className |
461
|
|
|
* @param array ...$params |
462
|
|
|
* @return mixed |
463
|
|
|
*/ |
464
|
|
|
public function make($className, ...$params) |
465
|
|
|
{ |
466
|
|
|
return new $className($this, ...$params); |
467
|
|
|
} |
468
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
/** |
470
|
|
|
* Generate a client exception. |
471
|
|
|
* |
472
|
|
|
* @param HttpException $exception |
473
|
|
|
* @return RequestFailed |
474
|
|
|
*/ |
475
|
|
|
protected function parseClientError(HttpException $exception) |
476
|
|
|
{ |
477
|
|
|
$contentType = explode(';', $exception->getResponse()->getHeaderLine('Content-Type'))[0]; |
478
|
|
|
$responseBody = (string) $exception->getResponse()->getBody(); |
479
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
switch ($contentType) { |
481
|
|
|
case 'application/json': |
482
|
|
|
$res = json_decode($responseBody, true); |
483
|
|
|
$err = $res['errorList']['error'][0]; |
484
|
|
|
$message = $err['errorMessage']; |
485
|
|
|
$code = $err['errorCode']; |
486
|
|
|
break; |
487
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
case 'application/xml': |
489
|
|
|
$xml = new QuiteSimpleXMLElement($responseBody); |
490
|
|
|
$xml->registerXPathNamespace('xb', 'http://com/exlibris/urm/general/xmlbeans'); |
491
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
$message = $xml->text('//xb:errorMessage'); |
493
|
|
|
$code = $xml->text('//xb:errorCode'); |
494
|
|
|
break; |
495
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
default: |
497
|
|
|
$message = $responseBody; |
498
|
|
|
$code = ''; |
499
|
|
|
} |
500
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
// The error code is often an integer, but sometimes a string, |
502
|
|
|
// so we generalize it as a string. |
503
|
|
|
$code = empty($code) ? null : (string) $code; |
504
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
if (strtolower($message) == 'invalid api key') { |
506
|
|
|
return new InvalidApiKey($message, null, $exception); |
507
|
|
|
} |
508
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/(no items?|not) found/i', $message)) { |
510
|
|
|
return new ResourceNotFound($message, $code, $exception); |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
return new RequestFailed($message, $code, $exception); |
514
|
|
|
} |
515
|
|
|
} |
516
|
|
|
|
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: