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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Scriptotek\Alma\Bibs;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Danmichaelo\QuiteSimpleXMLElement\QuiteSimpleXMLElement;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Scriptotek\Alma\Client;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Scriptotek\Alma\Model\LazyResource;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Scriptotek\Marc\Record as MarcRecord;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * A single Holding resource.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Holding extends LazyResource  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /* @var string */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public $holding_id;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /* @var Bib */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public $bib;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /* @var Items */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public $items;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /* @var MarcRecord */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $_marc;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(Client $client, Bib $bib, $holding_id)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parent::__construct($client);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->bib = $bib;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->holding_id = $holding_id;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->items = Items::make($this->client, $bib, $this);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the model data.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function fetchData()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->client->getXML($this->url());  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Check if we have the full representation of our data object.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param $data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function isInitialized($data)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return is_a($data, QuiteSimpleXMLElement::class) && $data->has('record'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Update the MARC record on this holding object. Chainable method.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $xml  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Holding  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function setMarcRecord($xml)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->_marc = MarcRecord::fromString($xml);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Save the holding.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
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                View Code Duplication | 
                    public function save()  | 
            
                            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $marcXml = $this->getRecord()->toXML('UTF-8', false, false); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $marcXml = new QuiteSimpleXMLElement($marcXml);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->data->first('record')->replace($marcXml); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $newData = $this->data->asXML();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->client->putXML($this->url(), $newData);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Called when data is available to be processed.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param mixed $data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function onData($data)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->setMarcRecord($data->first('record')->asXML()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Generate the base URL for this resource.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function urlBase()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return "/bibs/{$this->bib->mms_id}/holdings/{$this->holding_id}"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the MARC record for this holding object.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getRecord()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->init()->_marc;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the items for this holding.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getItems()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->items;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.